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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DALAM SKRINING DAN PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DAN KENCING MANIS I.N.G. Wardana; I.G.A. Widianti; I.N.M. Karmaya
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 22 No 4 (2023): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2023.v22.i04.p08

Abstract

In 2050, BPS projects that the number of elderly people will be 74 million, or about 25% of the population. In 2050, BPS projects that the number of elderly people will be 74 million, or about 25% of the population. The elderly are a vulnerable group to suffer from hypertension and diabetes. The advancement of current health technology makes it easier for someone to check their pressure and blood sugar to screen for these two diseases. By providing training to elderly cadres on how to measure blood pressure and blood sugar and their interpretation, it is hoped that they will be able to screen for these two diseases independently during posyandu activities. This service is carried out by providing training to the elderly Banjar Umadesa cadres on how to check blood pressure and blood sugar levels with a digital tensimeter and glucometer. After the cadres are trained, health service activities will be provided free of charge to the elderly. There were 50 elderly who attended this activity (29 men and 21 women). Hypertension was found in 15 people (30%) and diabetes in 2 people (4%). But apart from these two diseases, hyperuricemia was found in 12 people (24%), and hypercholesterolemia in 8 people (16%). Elderly cadres can independently measure the blood pressure and blood sugar of the elderly during Yankes activities. With the discovery of a high prevalence of hyperuricemia and hypercholesterolemia, in the future the elderly cadres of Umadesa Banjar need to be given training to measure uric acid and cholesterol levels. hypercholesterolemia, in the future, the elderly cadres of Banjar Umadesa need to be given training to measure uric acid and cholesterol levels. Keywords: elderly, elderly cadres, hypertension, diabetes, community service.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Kubis Ungu terhadap Kadar Malondialdehida, Superoksida Dismutase dan Derajat Steatosis Hati pada Tikus Model NAFLD Ni Made Gita Kusuma Dewi; I Wayan Sugiritama; I Gusti Ayu Widianti; I Nyoman Gede Wardana; Desak Ketut Ernawati; I Putu Bayu Mayura
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43013

Abstract

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) adalah gangguan hati kronis yang ditandai dengan akumulasi lemak berlebih dalam hepatosit dan berkaitan dengan sindrom metabolik. Stres oksidatif berperan dalam progresi NAFLD, dengan kadar malondialdehida (MDA) dan aktivitas superoksida dismutase (SOD) sebagai biomarker. Kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) memiliki kandungan antosianin tinggi yang bersifat antioksidan, namun efek hepatoprotektifnya terhadap NAFLD masih perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek hepatoprotektif ekstrak etanol kubis ungu terhadap kadar MDA dan SOD serta derajat steatosis hati pada tikus Wistar jantan yang diinduksi dengan diet tinggi lemak dan karbon tetraklorida (CClâ‚„). Studi ini menggunakan desain post-test only control group dengan empat kelompok: kontrol negatif dan tiga kelompok perlakuan yang menerima ekstrak etanol kubis ungu dengan dosis 100 mg/kg BB, 200 mg/kg BB, dan 400 mg/kg BB. Analisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji post-hoc Tukey HSD menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kubis ungu secara signifikan mencegah peningkatan kadar MDA (p < 0,05), mencegah penurunan aktivitas SOD (p < 0,05), serta mencegah peningkatan derajat steatosis, dengan dosis paling efektif 200 mg/kg BB. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kubis ungu memiliki efek hepatoprotektif dan berpotensi sebagai agen terapeutik alami untuk pencegahan NAFLD.