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Rekognisi Keragaman Budaya dan Multikulturalisme Bhineka Tunggal Ika Sugeng; Naupal; LG. Saraswati; Abby Gina Boang Manalu
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i2.802

This article aims to examine various models and theories of multiculturalism that are applied through recognition politics in several countries. As a pluralistic country, Indonesia has developed a unique process of multiculturalism in accordance with the characteristics of society, history and political system. This study uses the method of library research (library research) which is descriptive qualitative in nature, to elaborate on the fundamental structure and basic principles of recognition politics and multiculturalism which are the central themes of the discussion. The main question discussed in this article is how multiculturalism and the politics of recognition proceed in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the relationship between society and the state is not a given process, but a dynamic and unfinished process of becoming. In this process, Pancasila and Bhineka Tunggal Ika play a role as a social imaginary, which is the cornerstone of building a national identity and developing a more appropriate and moderate multicultural society. By recognizing, appreciating, and promoting art, culture, and the identities of various cultural groups in Indonesia, it is hoped that a more inclusive and harmonious society will be created.

Afeksi dan Kesadaran Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Widiantini, Ikhaputri; Manalu, Abby Gina Boang Manalu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i2.1043

The problems experienced by Indonesian female migrant workers both in their own country and in the destination country show how vulnerable they are to violence. Most of them are workers in the informal sector such as domestic and care workers, who are categorized as low-skilled workers. As a result of this categorization, they often experience discrimination and even violence. This is the impact of neglecting experiences, especially in fulfilling political rights, which hinders full access to policy guarantees that protect them. Data were collected using literature analysis and secondary research. This study uses a philosophical approach based on Sara Ahmed’s theory of affection and Nancy Fraser’s recognition of how the experiences of Indonesian female migrant workers need to include empathetic emotional values and recognition of the political rights of Indonesian female migrant workers. The findings of this article highlight the importance of fostering political awareness through the integration of affection and recognition in understanding and overcoming the political injustice of Indonesian female migrant workers.

Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Abby Gina Boang Manalu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Afeksi dan Kesadaran Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Widiantini, Ikhaputri; Manalu, Abby Gina Boang Manalu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i2.1043

The problems experienced by Indonesian female migrant workers both in their own country and in the destination country show how vulnerable they are to violence. Most of them are workers in the informal sector such as domestic and care workers, who are categorized as low-skilled workers. As a result of this categorization, they often experience discrimination and even violence. This is the impact of neglecting experiences, especially in fulfilling political rights, which hinders full access to policy guarantees that protect them. Data were collected using literature analysis and secondary research. This study uses a philosophical approach based on Sara Ahmed’s theory of affection and Nancy Fraser’s recognition of how the experiences of Indonesian female migrant workers need to include empathetic emotional values and recognition of the political rights of Indonesian female migrant workers. The findings of this article highlight the importance of fostering political awareness through the integration of affection and recognition in understanding and overcoming the political injustice of Indonesian female migrant workers.

Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Abby Gina Boang Manalu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

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Multikulturalisme dan Kebijakan Publik: Rekognisi dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Universalisme Interaktif Seyla Benhabib Sentana, Fajar Yudha; Manalu, Abby Gina Boang
MELINTAS An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion (MIJPR) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Philosophy, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/mel.v39i1.7751

This article discusses the issue of recognition and protection of community rights in Indonesia in the light of Seyla Benhabib's interactive universalism. The research aims to analyse the challenges and opportunities in pursuing recognition and protection of indigenous peoples within the framework of interactive universalism, by emphasising cultural diversity and the importance of the local context. Interactive universalism concerns about the importance of dialogue, public participation, and the adaptation of democratic principles in preserving indigenous peoples' rights. Here interactive universalism is used to review the state of indigenous peoples' rights in Indonesia. Various public policies have caused conflicts, ranging from land take over to human rights violation, that are detrimental to the existence of indigenous peoples. Public policy as a representation of the state should protect their rights. In this article public policies are reviewed from the perspective of interactive universalism. The review process will consider cultural diversity in order to prevent future problems and to recommend adequate and assured protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. This research is a qualitative research using a philosophical approach and literature review to analyse actual problems.

Computational and Thought Language: Beyond The Searle—Dennet Paradigm Mukmin, Muhammad Andry; Putri, Luh Gede Saraswati; Manalu, Abby Gina Boang
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 35, No 2 (2025): (Article in Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.105975

This study examines the ontological tension in the debate between John R. Searle and Daniel C. Dennett regarding the relationship between language and consciousness, and then proposes the model of Computational Language and Thought Language as a new analytical framework. Computational Language is understood as a syntactic, algorithm-based language without intentionality. Conversely,Thought Language is a conceptual-intentional expression rooted in phenomenological consciousness. Through a conceptual-critical analysis grounded in the hermeneutic-phenomenological tradition, the study demonstrates that artificial intelligence can only produce Computational Language, whereas Thought Language cannot be reduced to computational operations. Neurocognitive evidence, such as the activation of Broca’s area in syntactic processing, supports the description of Computational Language, while Thought Language remains positioned as an ontological construct beyond empirical verification. This model not only maps the epistemic limits of artificial intelligence but also opens new avenues for reflection in the philosophy of mind, language, and technology.

Dalih Religius dan Budaya dalam Praktik Pemotongan dan/atau Pelukaan Genitalia Perempuan (P2GP): Rekonsiderasi Tawaran Susan Moller Okin Putri Nurfitriani; Abby Gina Boang Manalu
Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Dajti Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/azzahra.v6i2.51714

Abstrak: Pemotongan dan/atau Pelukaan Genitalia Perempuan (P2GP) masih berlangsung di berbagai komunitas di Indonesia meskipun telah dilarang melalui regulasi pemerintah. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis dalih religius dan budaya yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan P2GP serta mengevaluasinya melalui perspektif multikulturalisme feminis Susan Moller Okin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan feminis terhadap karya Susan Moller Okin, laporan lembaga terkait, dan penelitian terdahulu mengenai P2GP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legitimasi religius dan budaya yang digunakan untuk membenarkan P2GP tidak memiliki dasar yang cukup kuat, sementara praktik tersebut justru mereproduksi kontrol atas tubuh dan seksualitas perempuan. Melalui perspektif Okin, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penghormatan terhadap budaya tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk mempertahankan praktik yang merugikan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, penghapusan P2GP memerlukan transformasi sosial melalui edukasi, penguatan perspektif keagamaan yang berkeadilan gender, serta peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan budaya.

When the State is Absent: A Study of LGBT Community in Jakarta Gadis Arivia; Abby Gina Boangmanalu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 20 No. 4 (2015): Plurality of Gender & Sexualities
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v20i4.24

This study provides an overview of problems faced by LGBT in Indonesia. There are four issues raised i.e. the meaning of gender and sexual orientation, violence and abuse, the role of the state , and the meaning of happiness. This study uses a sample of 60 respondents living in big cities, especially in Jakarta. However, the strength of this study lies not in the result of the survey, but the result of the indepth interviews. From this study it was found that in the context of a conservative state, the respondents are more open through interviews. This study unearth LGBT’s meaning of life under the repressive and absence role of the state.

Culture, Sex and Religion: a Study of Contract-Marriage in Cisarua and Jakarta Gadis Arivia; Abby Gina Boangmanalu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2015): Culture, Tradition and Custom
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v20i1.56

This research is about temporary marriage in the areas of Cisarua and Jakarta. The Islamic discourse in the Arabic culture views temporary marriage as positive to avoid promiscuity (zina). This research indicates that the practice of temporary marriage is manipulation of religion and degradation of Indonesian women. The dominance of Arabic culture in Cisarua influenced the subjectivity and sexuality of women in Indonesia. Respect for the identity of Indonesian women have faded because Indonesian cultural values are not upheld, overpowered by Arabic-patriachal culture and the fact that poverty is still an issue. Temporary marriage is basically prostitution legalized under the pretext of religion. Temporary marriage and siri marriage cannot be distinguished because both exploits the female body.

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