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TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK (TAK) TERAPI KOGNITIF : SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI MULIA 2 WISMA MANGGA Alfika Safitri; Annisa Shiratul Khivari; Ardina Nurfadillah Febianah; Rizma Aulia Putri; Andre Wirakusuma; Soniatun Nisya; Aldini Aulia; Tiara Chandra Kirana; Nyimas Patimiyah; Anisa Fitriana; Dina Meliyani; Dian Purnamasari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i2.927

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who is more than 60 years old based on Law Number 13 of 1998 concerning Elderly Welfare (Ministry of Health, 2016). According to WHO, the elderly are divided into three categories, namely, old age (60-70 years), old age (75-89 years and very old age (> 90 years). An elderly person will experience physical and psychological decline. Psychological decline in the elderly will cause changes in character and behavior that can lead to problems in the elderly. Problems that are often found in the elderly are memory loss, senility, depression, irritability, offense, and suspicion. Brain gym therapy is one of the motion therapies which is considered as one of the a way to treat individual mental illness. exercise therapy is given to elderly patients as an effort to improve the ability of patients so that they are able to live more independently and be able to carry out daily activities. Objective: After doing Group Activity Therapy (TAK), brain exercise is expected to improve the memory and concentration of the elderly. The elderly can respond to the stimulus provided by the nurse, namely music. Elderly can express their feelings in the form of pleasant experiences. Research Design: using lecture and question and answer methods as well as carrying out brain gym activities simultaneously. The results of the study: this brain gymnastics participants can enjoy the activities they do so that brain gymnastics can reduce boredom and can assess gross motor skills, fine motor skills, language, cognitive and socialization according to their age level, the purpose of this brain exercise is to slow down senility, relieve stress, improve concentration, make emotions calmer. It is hoped that the elderly can train their sensory, motor and cognitive skills with brain exercise therapy.
LAPORAN PENANGGUNGJAWABAN TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK (TAK) PADA KLIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI WISMA PISANG PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI MULYA 2 JAKARTA BARAT TAHUN 2023 Alfika Safitri; Muhamad Dian Permana Angga Dirja; Suci Ririn Puspita; Kasifah; Nurul Siti Khodijah; Rika Apriliana; Hesty Oktalia; Yulia Sartika Sari; Annisa Rahmawati; Tasya Rezky Amelia; Riska Elda Sari; Tuti Selfiani; Dewi Puji Astuti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i2.928

Abstract

Introduction Diabetes mellitus is still an important health problem in the world, including in Indonesia, because cases continue to occur and are increasing (Nuraisyah, 2018). This disease is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from damage/deficiency of insulin secretion, impaired response to insulin hormone or both (IDF, 2021 in Sutomo & Hadi, 2023). Diabetes Mellitus is not only the cause of death worldwide but is the main cause of blindness, heart disease and kidney failure (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). The International Diabetes Federation in 2022 reports that 537 million adults (20-79 years) live with diabetes worldwide. This number is expected to increase to 643 million (1 in 9 adults) in 2030 and 784 million (1 in 8 adults) in 2045. Diabetes mellitus causes 6.7 million deaths in 2021. It is estimated that 44% of adults living with diabetes (240 million people) undiagnosed. 541 million adults worldwide, or 1 in 10, have impaired glucose tolerance, placing them at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes (IDF, 2021). The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reports that the number of people with diabetes mellitus in 2021 is 19.47 million people (Ministry of Health RI, 2022). In Indonesia, the percentage of the population suffering from diabetes mellitus is 1.5% percent of the total population of Indonesia, which is approximately 172.5 million people. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition that is often associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Elderly (elderly) who suffer from DM often also experience other diseases, physical disabilities, psychosocial disorders and cognitive function, as well as increased medical services. In the end, the complications that occur will affect the quality of life of the elderly (Simatupang & Mita Kristina, 2023). Type 2 DM is found in 85-90% of the total DM sufferers and is often found in the elderly. The highest prevalence of DM was found in residents aged ≥60 years with the highest incidence also found in that age group. The results of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CHSA) showed that the prevalence of DM was 12.1%. According to a survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia ranks 4th with the largest number of DM sufferers in the world after India, China and the United States. (Simatupang & Mita Kristina, 2023).
Penerapan Batuk Efektif Dan Fisioterapi Pada Ibu I Dengan Tuberculosis Paru Dalam Meningkatkan Jalan Napas Nurul Fadhilah; Rina Puspita Sari; M. Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.144

Abstract

Health problems that often occur at the developmental stage with old age include infectious diseases such as pulmonary TB due to decreased immune system in the elderly. This can be due to the presence of family members who have a history of pulmonary TB disease, lack of understanding regarding prevention of transmission of pulmonary TB disease and in the elderly who are active smokers. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that in 2020 1.5 million people will die from pulmonary TB which makes pulmonary TB the 13th largest cause of death in the world. The large number of TB cases that occur in Indonesia are due to various factors including the home environment, the home environment with insufficient lighting, humidity and poor ventilation of the house which is a breeding ground for tuberculosis bacteria. Method: Case study by providing nursing care to the family of Mr. B especially Mrs. I by doing chest physiotherapy and effective coughing for 5 days. Results and Conclusions: The problem of ineffective airway clearance is resolved with chest physiotherapy and an effective cough which is characterized, the respiratory rate has improved, namely 19x/m, is no longer congested, the secretions are white and slimy, the amount has decreased. Patient can cough effectively, inspection: symmetrical chest movements, palpation: no lumps in the chest, percussion: sonor, auscultation: vesicular. BP : 130/90 mmhg mmHg N : 93x/m.
Efektifitas Teknik Terapi Pernapasan Buteyko Pada BPK.W Dengan Asma Dalam Memperbaiki Pola Napas Mesi Maesaroh; Rina Puspita Sari; M.Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.145

Abstract

Families with adult children or discharge are the stages that begin when the first child leaves the house. Asthma is an obstructive airway disease characterized by narrowing of the airways. Narrowing of the airway will result in the patient experiencing dyspnea, coughing, wheezing. . The number of bronchial asthma sufferers in Indonesia is almost 14.5 million people, of which about 20% are suffered by children aged 6-12 years. The Buteyko breathing technique can reduce the frequency of asthma attacks, their recurrence and prevent their severity. Objective: to determine the effect of Buteyko breathing technique therapy on reducing symptoms in asthma patients. Method: by means of interviews and conducting assessments. Results: The case study was obtained after the client was given Buteyko breathing technique therapy to reduce asthma symptoms in Mr. W significant results, where there was a decrease in asthma symptoms which reduced tightness RR value from 26x/min to 20x/min. Conclusion: The Buteyko breathing therapy technique has an effect on improving breathing patterns in patients with asthma or shortness of breath.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Tahap Perkembangan Usia Lanjut Keluarga BPK A Khususnya Ibu Y Dengan Hiperkolesterolemia Terhadap Air Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Di Kampung Bayur Pintu 1000 Tangerang Mardiana Pratiwi; Rina Puspita Sari; M. Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.146

Abstract

Background: the elderly group is a group of people aged 60 years and over. The stage of development of the elderly family is the last stage of this family development starting when one partner dies until both of them die. Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where the amount of blood cholesterol exceeds normal limits, but high cholesterol can cause atherosclerosis which will eventually have an impact on coronary heart disease. Purpose: This case study aims to describe nursing care at the developmental stage of a hypercholesterolemic elderly family by giving bay leaf boiled water to reduce cholesterol levels in Mrs. Y's family in Kampung Bayur Pintu 1000 Tangerang. Method: a case study conducted with observation during 3 meetings with the intervention of giving bay leaf boiled water (Sygium Puolyanthum). Result: the results of the case study found that after the client applied the boiled water of bay leaves for 5 days there was a decrease in cholesterol levels from 300 mg/dl to 235 mg/dl. Conclusion: there is an effect of boiled bay leaves on reducing cholesterol in the elderly. Suggestion: it is hoped that the family will be able to optimize health management in the family for the better and be able to apply bay leaf boiled water therapy to reduce cholesterol levels which has been taught by students which is carried out routinely every day.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Tahap Perkembangan Keluarga Dengan Anak Usia Sekolah Yang Menderita Hipertensi Dengan Tindakan Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Edukasi Booklet Dan Minum Rebusan Air Daun Salam Lilis Rusfitasari; Rina Puspita Sari; M. Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.154

Abstract

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it rarely shows signs and if it is suffered for a long time it can cause various complications. Hypertension requires appropriate treatment, both from a pharmacological and non-pharmacological perspective. Many non-pharmacological therapies have been developed abroad and are complementary interventions that can be used as a substitute for conventional medicine. Bay leaves contain flavonoids which function as antioxidants which can prevent oxidation of body cells. The content of flavonoids in bay leaves can be used to prevent hypertension. was to determine the effect of giving bay leaf decoction to changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Kampung Bayur. of using boiled water bay leaves. By boiling with about 300 ml of water boiled for 15 minutes. After boiling in the filter and then ready to be consumed every day per 2 cups. In bay leaves there are compounds contained in bay leaves consisting of flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, eugenol, which can have an effect on reducing blood pressure. of this study was the Priuk Jaya family in July 11-15, the independent variable was giving boiled bay leaves and the dependent variable was changes in blood pressure. is that there is an effect of giving boiled bay leaf water to changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Bayur Village, Periuk Jaya Health Center.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Tahap Perkembangan Usia Pertengahan Keluarga Bapak R Khususnya Pada Ibu M Dengan Masalah Gout Arthritis Terhadap Terapi Kompres Jahe Di Kampung Bayur Pintu 1000 Tangerang Nur Ayu Fazri; Rina Puspita Sari; Muhammad Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.155

Abstract

Middle age family or middle age begins when the last child leaves home and ends with retirement or death of one of the spouses. This stage usually begins when parents are around 45-59 years old. Gout or often called gout is a metabolic disease in which the body cannot control uric acid resulting in an accumulation of uric acid which causes pain in the bones and joints. One of the non-pharmacological pain management is ginger compresses because ginger itself contains active substance compounds from oleoresin which consists of gingerol and shoagaol, and zingeberence is a homologue of phenol through a heating process. Case study method by providing nursing care to Ms. M by compressing ginger to reduce joint pain due to gout.. The results of Mrs. M's case study showed that after implementing it for 5 days on Mrs. M, the results of pain decreased to a scale of 1. It can be concluded that the effectiveness of compresses with ginger can reduce joint pain due to gout.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Tahap Lanjut Usia Dengan Intervensi Air Perasan Herbal Jahe Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Gastritis Pada Ny R Ely Nurjanah; Alfika Safitri; Rina Puspita Sari; Muhammad Hasan Basr
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.156

Abstract

The last stage of family development begins when one partner retires, then one partner dies. Gastritis cases in the world are 1.8-2.1 million per year, according to Health et al., (2021), in Indonesia alone gastritis sufferers are estimated to be 40.8 reaching a prevalence of 274,396 among 238,452,952 residents in several regions of Indonesia. Ginger Plant Ginger (Zingiber officinale), is a rhizome plant which is very popular as a spice and medicinal ingredient. The rhizome is in the form of a bulging finger in the middle sections. The dominant spicy taste is caused by a ketone compound called zingeron. The aim is to carry out Nursing Care for Patients with Gastritis with Chronic Pain in Kp Bayur Ds Periuk Jaya Rt 01 RW 04 periuk jaya tangerang. The method used in this study is data collection through interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation while the analysis used is data, data reduction, data study. The results obtained from this study are nursing problems that arise in Mrs. R, namely chronic pain, ineffective health management. The highest scoring based on priority diagnoses is Chronic Pain. On the third day based on priority diagnosis of Chronic Pain, and Ineffective Health Management. The evaluation found that the nursing problem of Chronic Pain was resolved marked by the family being able to make herbal medicine from ginger concoction. Ginger herbal therapy techniques have an influence on reducing pain in gastritis patients
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Tahap Perkembangan Keluarga Usia Sekolah Pada Keluarga Bapak A Khususnya Pada Ibu. L Dengan Intervensi Kompres Hangat Pada Nyeri Akut Gastritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Periuk Jaya Kota Tangerang Siti Solha Elmaliah; Rina Puspita Sari; M. Hasan Basri; Alfika Safitri
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.163

Abstract

Background: In 2023 at the Periuk Jaya Health Center, Tangerang City, gastritis ranks fourth out of the ten most common diseases at the Periuk Jaya Health Center. Management of gastritis can be done one way with non-pharmacological therapy, namely warm compresses. Applying a warm compress is an act of stimulating the skin and tissues to reduce pain. Purpose: To find out how the results of the intervention of applying warm compresses to reduce the pain scale in gastritis clients in the Periuk Jaya Health Center area. Method: Giving warm compresses to gastritis clients using a glass bottle filled with warm water with a temperature of 37-40 ℃ for 15-30 minutes. Intervention was given for 3 days of treatment once a day. Every day a pain scale was measured before and after being given a warm compress. Results: It is known that the client's gastritis pain scale before warm compresses has a moderate pain scale (4-6) and after warm compresses a pain scale of 0 (no pain) is obtained. The application of warm compresses carried out for three days had a positive effect on reducing the pain scale of gastritis clients. Conclusion: it can be concluded that this study can provide an overview of the effectiveness of applying warm compresses on reducing the pain scale of gastritis clients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Gastritis Pada Remaja Di Desa Sepatan Pondok Jaya RT 05 RW 01 Dewi Melati Anjani; Alfika Safitri; Rina Puspita Sari
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i2.191

Abstract

Gastritis sering disebut dengan penyakit maag, yang merupakan kejengkelan mukosa lambung karena gangguan atau penyakit, di mana perut dapat dirugikan oleh sistem pengepresan jika terjadi terus-menerus. Hal ini menyebabkan luka yang dapat membawa kerusakan yang disebut gastritis (Bayti, 2021). Kasus gastritis tahun ini bukanlah hal baru Gastritis mempengaruhi anak- anak, orang dewasa, dan bahkan orang tua. Banyak orang Indonesia menganggap gastritis tidaklah sesuatu yang fatal, maka dari itu membutuhkan perawatan segera dianggap tidak usah. karena gastritis lanjut dapat menyebabkan kanker dan juga menyebabkan erosi lambung. (Nurjannah, 2018). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik eksplorasi kuantitatif, jenis penelitian hubungan menggunakan rencana cross sectional dengan jumlah 67 responden. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dan uji statistic yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukan angka kejadian gastritis di Desa Sepatan Pondok Jaya Rt. 05 Rw. 01 mencapai 40 responden (49,7%) dengan menggunakan SPSS, uji metode Kolmogrov- Smirnov untuk menentukan normalitas distribusi data penelitian. Ketika sig nilainya lebih besar atau sama dengan 0,05 maka data berdistribusikan normal, sedangkan jika kurang dari 0,05 maka data berdistribusikan tidak normal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pola makan dengan kejadian penyakit gastritis di desa sepatan pondok jaya rt. 05 rw. 01. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas diharapkan pola makan pada remaja dapat diperbaiki sehingga dapat menekan angka kejadian gastritis