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All Journal JURNAL PANGAN AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
Joko Triastono, Joko
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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FAKTOR DETERMINAN EFISIENSI DAN INEFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI KEDELAI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN, JAWA TENGAH (DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND INEFFICIENCY OF LOCAL SOYBEAN FARMING IN GROBOGAN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA) chanifah, Chanifah; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Triastono, Joko
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 28, No 3 (2019): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.152 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v28i3.456

Abstract

AbstrakKabupaten Grobogan sebagai salah satu sentra produksi kedelai nasional dituntut untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas kedelai nasional. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan kinerja usahatani kedelai melalui peningkatan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani kedelai serta faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi efisiensi  dan sumber-sumber inefisiensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pulokulon dan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Grobogan. Data primer diperoleh melalui metode survey terhadap 60 responden pada bulan April 2019. Data primer yang digali adalah data usahatani kedelai pada Musim Tanam (MT) I Tahun 2018-2019. Data dianalisis menggunakan Frontier 4.1 sehingga diperoleh fungsi produksi stochastic frontier.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata efisiensi teknis usahatani kedelai relatif tinggi yaitu mencapai 0,81. faktor determinasi yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis adalah luas lahan, jumlah benih, jumlah tenaga kerja luar keluarga, pestisida, dummy varietas dan dummy lokasi kecamatan. Sumber-sumber inefisiensi teknis berasal dari umur petani, pengalaman usahatani dan intensitas pendidikan non formal/penyuluhan. Semakin lama pengalaman petani dan semakin banyak intensitas penyuluhan yang diikuti petani maka akan semakin menurunkan inefisiensi teknis. Efisiensi teknis dapat ditingkatkan dengan memaksimalkan sumberdaya yang tersedia dengan teknologi yang sudah ada, serta meminimalisir sumber-sumber inefisiensi. 
Sorghum Development in Indonesia: Market Efficiency and Partnership Model Approach Widodo, Sugeng; Sulistyawati Purwaning Rahayu, Heni; Laksono, Pandu; Fahmi, Diah Arina; Triastono, Joko; Sahara, Dewi; Kristamtini; Sutardi; Budi Pustika, Arlyna; Widyayanti, Setyorini; Muazam, Arif; Purwaningsih, Heni
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.441

Abstract

Sorghum is a drought-tolerant crop that can contribute to Indonesia’s food security and income generation. However, this potential often fails to improve farmers’ income and welfare unless accompanied by economic feasibility, particularly in marketing practices. This study examined market efficiency and partnership models in sorghum development in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta and Central Java Provinces. The research analyzed the marketing cost, marketing margin, farmers’ share, and partnership cultivation models of the sorghum. The data were collected through surveys, interviews, and observations to 120 sorghum farmers and 60 traders. The study utilized descriptive statistics, ANOVA to compare farmers’ share in the different marketing channels, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to select the partnership models. The results unveiled Channel II which consisting of farmers, village collector traders, traders outside the city or regency, and national companies, produced the highest marketing margin. Meanwhile, Channel III, comprising farmers, village collector traders, and the local feed industry, generated the highest farmers’ share. The study revealed that sole proprietorship partnerships were the farmers' dominant choice in the sorghum business. Nevertheless, the partnership model with feed industry had also formed in the research area.
Co-Authors Budi Pustika, Arlyna CHANIFAH CHANIFAH DEWI SAHARA Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Fahmi, Diah Arina Heni Purwaningsih Kristamtini Muazam, Arif Pandu Laksono, Pandu Setyorini Widyayanti, Setyorini Sugeng Widodo Sulistyawati Purwaning Rahayu, Heni Sutardi