Erman Erman
State University of Surabaya, Surabaya

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Scientific Literacy Improvement Using Socio-Scientific Issues Learning Adinda Arlin Husniyyah; Erman Erman; Tarzan Purnomo; Mohammad Budiyanto
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v4i4.303

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to describe the improvement of scientific literacy after learning based on Socio-scientific Issues using the Problem-Based Learning model. Method: This study was analyzed quantitatively descriptively using N-Gain to determine the student's scientific literacy improvement. Using a one-group pre-posttest design, 29 undergraduate students of the science education department from a university in Indonesia participated in this pre-experimental study. The data was collected using an observation sheet of learning implementation and scientific literacy tests given before and after the learning. Finding: The results of this study showed that students' scientific literacy was improved after participating in learning based on Socio-scientific Issues using the Problem-Based Learning model. The scientific literacy was improved from (category low) in the pretest to (category medium) in the posttest, and the average N-gain score was 0,64 (medium category). Improving scientific literacy is also supported by the Socio-scientific Issues of learning using the Problem-Based Learning model implemented very well. Novelty: This study’s novelty was to describe each indicator of scientific literacy of the undergraduate students that was improved by using Socio-Scientific Issues in Problem-Based Learning. Hopefully, this study will be helpful for further research and give a solution for science teachers to improve students' scientific literacy.
Profile of Critical Thinking Results Analyzed from Facione Indicators and Gender of Learners Rima Arini; Yuni Sri Rahayu; Erman Erman
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v4i4.328

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to describe the results of students' critical thinking in three different junior high schools. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method in which the data obtained were the results of the critical thinking of male and female Grade VIII students from three different junior high schools in Pamekasan, namely in the Tlanakan, Galis, and Larangan areas using thinking indicators. Fionce's Critical Thinking on Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances, Fionce's critical thinking indicators are as follows Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Conclusion, Explanation, and Self-Regulation Methods: The method used in this study was to have students work on five critical thinking essay questions by taking random samples. Results: From the three junior high schools, a sample of 50 students was obtained, namely 25 male and 25 female students. After the students worked on the questions, the average male student scored 62.56, and the female student scored 65.28. Novelty: From the results obtained, it was found that the average score of female students was higher than that of male students from three different schools based on an analysis of the Fionce indicators where female students tended to give more detailed and thorough answers than male students. The second reason female students have higher critical thinking skills than male students is that the answers given by male students tend to be different from the topics in the questions given by the researcher.
Validity of Local Wisdom-Based Insets Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students Fincensius Oetpah; Erman Erman; Yuni Sri Rahayu
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v5i5.675

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to produce a valid learning tool for the local wisdom-based insets model to improve the critical thinking skills of high school students. Method: This research uses the Instructional Design Model (IDM) 1) needs analysis, 2) design and development of prototypes, 3) validation of socio-scientific issues, and 4) testing of socio-scientific issues prototypes. socio-scientific issues validation, 4) socio-scientific issues prototype testing, 5) socio-scientific issues evaluation, 6) socio-scientific issues revision. Validity was measured based on validation results from three expert lecturers. Data analysis was done descriptively and quantitatively. Results: The overall average test results of content validity with a very valid category, the overall average of construct validity with a very valid category, and the overall average validity of learning devices with a very valid category. The results showed that the insets model learning device based on local wisdom is valid for improving the critical thinking skills of high school students. Novelty: Students' critical thinking skills can be trained by integrating local wisdom-based insets learning model for 21st-century education.