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All Journal Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika STEAM Journal for Elementary School Education
Nur Choiro Siregar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

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STEM EDUCATION AND THE GENDER GAP: STRATEGIES FOR ENCOURAGING GIRLS TO PURSUE STEM CAREERS Warsito Warsito; Nur Choiro Siregar; aris gumilar; Roslinda Rosli
Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 2 (2023): PRIMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/prima.v7i2.8411

Abstract

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) are becoming increasingly important in today's society as they drive innovation and shape the future of the global economy. However, there is a persistent gender gap in STEM education and careers, with women significantly underrepresented in these fields. This gender gap can be attributed to various factors, including societal stereotypes, a lack of role models, and inadequate support systems for girls and women interested in pursuing STEM careers. This study aims to understand why women tend to avoid STEM careers and how to encourage women to be more involved in STEM fields. This study uses qualitative methods with interview collection techniques. The results of the study show that there are several aspects for women to be involved in STEM (1) initial exposure to the STEM field, (2) providing positive role models for women, (3) creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment, and (4) working actively to eliminate gender bias and stereotypes. Encouraging girls and young women to pursue STEM fields is critical as it not only helps create a more diverse and inclusive workforce but also opens up opportunities for innovation and advancement. Studies have shown that exposing girls to STEM fields at an early age can significantly impact their interest and confidence. In addition, they have access to positive female role models. They are creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment for girls in STEM fields. In conclusion, addressing the STEM gender gap and encouraging girls to pursue STEM careers is critical to creating a diverse and inclusive workforce, driving innovation and progress. 
Impact of a STEAM-SDGs-Based Virtual Reality Mathematics Learning Model on Students’ Critical Thinking and Creativity Nur Choiro Siregar; Roslinda Rosli; Warsito Warsito; Aris Gumilar
STEAM Journal For Elementary School Education Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): STEAM Journal for Elementary School Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/sjese.2.01.2026.4

Abstract

The integration of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in higher education has gained increasing attention as a strategy to foster essential 21st-century competencies. In mathematics learning, the use of Virtual Reality (VR) offers immersive and interactive experiences that may enhance higher-order thinking skills. However, empirical evidence examining the impact of a STEAM-SDGs-based VR learning model on students’ critical thinking and creativity remains limited. This study aims to investigate the effect of a STEAM-SDGs-based VR mathematics learning model on students’ critical thinking and creativity. A quantitative research design was employed. The study collected data through structured questionnaires administered to 100 students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. The proposed research model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS version 3 to evaluate both measurement and structural models. The findings indicate that the STEAM-SDGs-based VR learning model has a significant positive effect on students' critical thinking and creativity. The immersive VR environment, combined with interdisciplinary STEAM integration and SDGs-oriented problem contexts, contributes to improved analytical reasoning, idea generation, and innovative problem-solving skills. This research provides empirical support for integrating STEAM, the SDGs, and Virtual Reality into mathematics education at the higher education level. The study contributes to the development of innovative, technology-enhanced learning models that promote critical thinking and creativity, offering practical implications for educators and policymakers seeking to strengthen 21st-century competencies in university settings.
Co-Authors Aris Gumilar Roslinda Rosli Roslinda Rosli Warsito Warsito