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Enhancing Knowledge and Attitude with a Sex Educational Pop-up Book for Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities Mansur, Arif Rohman; Sari, Ira Mulya; Deswita, Deswita; Neherta, Meri; Herien, Yelly; Farlina, Mutia; Yuni, Annisa Rahma; Sholihat, Annisa
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.03.11

Abstract

Background: Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) adolescents lack of understanding, access to information, and limited knowledge of the sexual behaviours of their peers in the general population. The need for accurate information about sex education is very important in order to stay safe and healthy. However, there is no appropriate, population-specific, and empirically validated sexual education content for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Education for Adolescents with ID requires media in concrete or real physical form and is designed in an attractive way so that they can understand the topic or theme being taught, All information about educational objects is displayed in the form of three-dimensional embossed images or commonly called pop-up books. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of sex education using the Pop-up Book on the knowledge and attitude of an adolescent student with an ID in Special Primary Schools (SPS) Children 1 Padang.    Subjects and Method: This is a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design conducted from April to August 2022. The target population is all students with ID in SPS 1 Padang. This study used purposive sampling, and the sample size is 21. The independent variable of this study was sexual education using the Pop-up Book while the dependent variable was knowledge and attitude were measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. Results: The average knowledge score increased after (Mean= 11.1; SD= 2.47) given the sexual education intervention with Pop-up book media compared to before (Mean= 9.33; SD=2.13), and this result was statistically significant (p = 0.028). The average attitude score increased after (Mean= 5.86; SD= 1.24) given the sexual education intervention with Pop-up book media compared to before (Mean= 3.67; SD= 0.48), and this result was statistically significant (p<o.001). Conclusion: The pop-up book efficacy for students’ understanding of sexual education. Keywords: teenager, perspective, mental retardation, recognition, pop-up book, sexual education. Correspondence: Arif Rohman Mansur. Department of Children and Maternity, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang West Sumatera, Indonesia. Email: arifroh­manman­surphd­@nrs.­unand.ac.id. Mo­bi­le: 085228892075.  
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kesiapan Calon Pengantin Wanita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di KUA Kuranji Kota Padang Sukmayenti; Sholihat, Annisa
Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): SCIENA Volume I No 5, September 2022
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v1i5.70

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan, diketahui angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4%. Menurut WHO, masalah kesehatan masyarakat dapat dianggap kronis bila prevalensi stunting lebih dari 20 persen. Stunting bisa berdampak menurunnya tingkat kecerdasan, menurunkan produktivitas, kerentanan terhadap penyakit sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kemiskinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan kesiapan  calon pengantin wanita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di KUA Kuranji Kota Padang. Metoda: Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dan analisa data hanya dilakukan dengan analisis univariat.untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variabel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 25% responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang upaya pencegahan stunting, 40%, responden memiliki sikap negatif tentang upaya pencegahan stunting, dan 20% responden tidak siap dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kesimpulan: sebagian kecil responden masih mempunyai pengetahuan rendah, sikap negatif dan tidak siap dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada catin wanita sehingga bisa melakukan upaya pencegahan stunting.