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All Journal Humaniora HUMANIKA Prosodi: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture Parafrase: Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra International Journal of Language and Literature ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Suar Betang Kibas Cenderawasih : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies
Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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MADURESE WOMEN AND BINDING CULTURE IN MUNA MASYARI’S MARTABAT KEMATIAN: GYNOCRITICISM ANALYSIS Hartanto, Erika Citra Sari; Roifah, Miftahur
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33531

Abstract

Muna Masyari is a famous female author from Pamekasan, Madura, whose one of her short stories, Sortana, won an award from Kompas, a national newspaper, as the best short story in 2017. Through her short stories, she consistent in depicting the social problems, particularly, related to Madurese women. This article discusses the portrayal of Madurese women in four short stories, namely Kembang Pengantin, Rumah Hantaran, Are’ Lancor, and Topeng Gelur. This article focuses on Madurese women as daughter and mother and their relation to nature and oppressed culture. This study uses descriptive approach with close reading method. Data collection is in the form of words and the data analysis is done by interpreting the data based on Elaine Showalter’s Gynocriticism which concerns with women as writer as well as the producer of literary texts. Gynocriticism mostly deals with four models; they are women’s writing and women’s body, women’s writing and women’s language, women’s writing and women’s psyche, and women’s writing and women’s culture. The results show Masyari reveals many problems attached to Madurese women through women’s body, language, psyche and culture. Madurese early arranged marriage and myths has placed Madurese women in oppressive and unfortunate conditions due to the binding culture that has dominated women. Muna Masyari, yet, places her female characters who are daring to speak their voice to have their own authority in searching their destiny in the future.
Representation of Patriarchal Motherhood in “Silsilah Duka” by Dwi Ratih Ramadhany Zakiyatul Mufidah; Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um006v5i12021p53-61

Abstract

The article attempts to scrutinize representation of motherhood in a novella “Silsilah Duka” by Dwi Ratih Ramadhani, a young Madurese writer. It tells about three female characters and their journey as mothers, which, later, create shattering events. In analyzing the data, this study applies patriarchal motherhood theory by Andrea O’Reilly. Qualitative approach with close reading method is applied. The results disclose that patriarchal motherhood is this novella is socially and culturally constructed.
KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA COLLECTIVISM UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERTANIAN JAGUNG Mohammad Halili; Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 3, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i3.891

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran konstruksi budaya collectivism untuk mengoptimalkan pertanian jagung. Budaya collectivism merupakan prilaku sosial yang mengedepankan capaian kelompok dari pada capaian individu (individual’s goals). Dalam konteks ini, sistem budaya collectivism ini telah menyatukan persepsi masyarakat akan pentingnya gotong royong dari pada sistem upah misalnya dan juga merekatkan ikatan emosional (emotional attachment) antar individu, mendorong terciptanya concerns bersama, serta social sharing. Begitu nilai-nilai budaya ini tidak lagi menjadi landasan perilaku keseharian mereka, maka kegiatan bertani jagung hanya bisa dikategorikan sebagai pekerjaan yang semata-mata berkaitan dengan peluh dan lelah saja. Dengan demikian, bukanlah sesuatu yang mengherankan ketika tren masyarakat setempat saat ini cendrung mencari alternatif lain selain bertani jagung untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Sementara lahan desa, secara geografis, sangat mendukung untuk pengembangan pertanian jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan purposive/judgement sampling dengan metode interview. Pendekatan purposive/judgment sampling berarti peneliti menggunakan kriterianya sendiri untuk menentukan sampel yang akan terlibat dalam penelitian. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi recording juga dilakukan untuk antisipasi data hilang dan memudahkan peneliti untuk me-recall data saat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi budaya collectivism yang meliputi pemberian dha’erran (makanan) serta jokes (candaan) berasosiasi positif dengan kegiatan bertani jagung. Melalui konstruksi budaya ini concerns bersama dan social sharing dapat terbangun kembali. Dengan demikian, hasil pertanian jagung bisa optimal dan keinginan mereka untuk tetap bertani tetap terjaga.
Keep or Lose It: Mirroring Tana Sangkol in Madura Contemporary Literature Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
Humaniora Vol 33, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jh.68073

Abstract

Ancestral land or tana sangkol in Madura is a significant material asset possessed by the Madurese people, with attached social and cultural values that link the living and the dead. Massive development on the island, however, has seen people selling their tana sangkol to foreign investors for conversion into shrimp ponds and hotels. This study aimed to analyze tana sangkol’s representation in three short stories, “Anak Cangkul,” “Kutukan Tanah Leluhur,” and “Tanah Warisan,” by Zainul Muttaqin, an author from Sumenep, Madura. The discussion mainly focused on the dramatic contribution of poverty to the sale of tana sangkol to investors, an act that is believed to bring bad luck to the sellers. Furthermore, tana sangkol epitomizes pride to the Madurese people, making them more willing to resist the intrusion of foreign investment. A qualitative research method with a close reading technique was applied and the data were analyzed using the post-colonial ecocriticism theory of Graham Huggan and Helen Tiffin. The results showed that there has been a shift in how the Madurese view their tana sangkol, with them no longer regarding it as sacred ancestral land. Moreover, it is considered to have social and cultural contexts due to its close relationship with the Madurese people’s identity. Meanwhile, the oppression toward farmers is seen as structural and hierarchical.
Perempuan Kuasa: Citra Perempuan dalam Cerpen Laila Karya Putu Wijaya Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
Prosodi Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6, No 1: JANUARI 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.741 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/prosodi.v6i1.60

Abstract

There are many male authors who take woman as the theme in their literary works. It is unavoidably that the image of women in those literary works either positive or negative. One of literary works which took woman as the theme and written by male author is a short story titled Laila by Putu Wijaya. It is interesting to find out how the image of women is described by the author by using feminism literary critic. Apparently, the description of woman is positive. For him, woman should get respect from man and have strong personality.
A Madurese Woman and Early-Matchmaking Tradition: Domination, Resistance, and Commodification in a Short Story “Sortana” by Muna Masyari Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
SUAR BETANG Vol 17, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v17i1.337

Abstract

Madura is one of amongst patriarchal societies which hold its tradition of arranged marriage in recent days. This study aimed to analyze the main character's representation as a Madurese woman whose life has been determined by her father and patriarchal society in Muna Masyari’s short story entitled “Sortana”. This study used a qualitative design, and data collection used close-reading. Feminist literary criticism, which is supported by Marxism theory, particularly commodification theory, was applied to reveal and analyze the position and values of a Madurese woman in the story. The results of this study showed that Muna Masyari portrays a Madurese woman who has to experience gender injustice related to an arranged marriage. The short story “Sortana” uncovers resistance by the main character toward men’s domination. In addition, the short story also reveals the act of commodification behind arranged marriage. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi tokoh utama, seorang perempuan Madura yang hidupnya telah ditentukan oleh ayahnya dan masyarakat patriarki, dalam cerpen “Sortana” oleh Muna Masyari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan setelah melakukan pembacaan cermat. Kritik sastra feminis yang didukung oleh teori Marxisme, khususnya teori komodifikasi, diterapkan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis posisi serta nilai-nilai perempuan Madura dalam cerita tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muna Masyari menggambarkan seorang perempuan Madura yang harus mengalami ketidakadilan gender karena pernikahan dini. Cerpen “Sortana” mengungkapkan tindakan resistansi yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama terhadap dominasi laki-laki. Selain itu, cerpen tersebut juga menguak adanya tindakan komodifikasi di balik perjodohan dini.   
The Power of Death-Cast in They Both Die at the End by Adam Silvera: A Hegemony Analysis NFN Masnuah; Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
SUAR BETANG Vol 17, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v17i2.387

Abstract

This study discusses the issue of power in the novel They Both Die at the End by Adam Silvera analyzed using the hegemony theory by Antonio Gramsci. The focus of this study is Death-Cast power over other groups that have a lower position in the novel. This study aimed to find out the dominant and the subordinate group in the novel. This study used a qualitative design with a close-reading method. Data collection was done by reading the novel repeatedly, marking the parts in the novel that were in accordance with the research objectives using Antonio Gramsci's theory, and taking notes. Data analysis was carried out in three steps, such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of this study showed that power inequality in the novel can cause the presence of the dominant group and the subordinate group. The dominant group in the novel is Death-Cast which is a part of civil society. The subordinate group in the novel is Decker, President, and the herald.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas persoalan kekuasaan dalam novel They Both Die at the End karya Adam Silvera yang dianalisis menggunakan teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kekuatan Death-Cast atas kelompok lain yang memiliki posisi lebih rendah dalam novel. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kelompok dominan dan kelompok bawah dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode close-reading. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca novel secara berulang-ulang, menandai bagian-bagian dalam novel yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian menggunakan teori Gramsci, dan mencatat. Analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan kekuasaan dapat menyebabkan hadirnya kelompok dominan dan kelompok subordinat. Kelompok dominan dalam novel tersebut adalah Death-Cast yang merupakan bagian dari “masyarakat sipil”. Kelompok bawahan dalam novel tersebut adalah Decker, President, dan herald.
THE LONELINESS OF A FEMALE CHARACTER IN RACHAEL LIPPINCOTT ET. AL.’S NOVEL FIVE FEET APART Della Muftafrisda Arifia; Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 (2022): Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studie
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/uncollcs.v1i.1351

Abstract

This study focuses on the loneliness that is faced by the female main character, Stella Grant, in the Five Feet Apart novel. There are two focuses in analyzing this study, the first is the causes of Stella Grant’s loneliness, and the second is the copes of Stella Grant’s loneliness. To analyze this study, the writer uses loneliness theory by Peplau & Perlman (1979 & 1981). The writer uses a psychoanalysis approach about loneliness theory. The author’s narration and also dialogue in the novel help the writer to know the causes and the copes of the loneliness that Stella Grant faced that is suitable with the theory. The causes of loneliness are physical separation, death, unemployment, and the end of the relationship. The biggest influence that causes Stella to feel lonely is due to physical separation and the death of the closest person. Physical separation makes her feel alone and abandoned. While the death of the closest person makes her lose her direction and lack the spirit of life. The copes of loneliness are adaptation, task choice, and standards for evaluating social relationships, ways of using existing relationships more fully, ways of forming new relationships, and replacement relationships. Meanwhile, the way that gives the big impact for Stella to overcome her loneliness is forming a new relationship and task choice. Forming a new relationship helps Stella to find someone new in her life so it can give a new color to her life. Then, task choice can help her be busier and forget her loneliness.
A PORTRAYAL OF MAIN CHARACTER’S INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR IN NINA LACOUR’S WE ARE OKAY Veti Saputri; Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 (2022): Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studie
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/uncollcs.v1i.1375

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out interpersonal behavior portrayed by the main character in We Are Okay by Nina LaCour. The analysis of this novel uses the theory of psychoanalysis that focuses on interpersonal behavior by William Schutz. It also explains the impact of interpersonal behavior in Marin and Mabel as the main character. The research of this study used qualitative research methods. The source of data of this study is the novel We Are Okay. The data of this study are the character’s utterances and author’s narration. Analysis of the data used five processes by Yin (2016); Compiling, Disassembling, Reassembling (and Arraying), Interpreting, and Concluding. The results showed the findings of inclusion, control, and affection in Marin and Mabel’s friendship. Then, the impact of interpersonal behavior are; Marin included Expressed behavior which became an open and loyal person, while Mabel included Wanted behavior which became a pleasant person and made herself available to others.
Analysis of Humans Cruelty in Kari Sutherland's "Dumbo Circus of Dreams" Mamluatur Rahmah; Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING RESEARCH ON LITERARY, LINGUISTIC, AND CULTURAL STUDIES
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/uncollcs.v2i1.2547

Abstract

This article deals with environmental issues represented in the Dumbo Circus of Dreams novel by Kari Sutherland. There are some environmental issues which are represented clearly in The Dumbo Circus of Dreams novel. There are three problems to discuss in this article. The first is about how elephants are treated badly by humans. The second is about the impact of human cruelty towards elephants. The last is about the role of humans in restoring animals rights. Descriptive qualitative method is used by applying Garrad’s theory of ecocriticism to analyze the problems. The results of this article are: the elephants treated by humans as moneymakers, physical abuse, and verbal abuse. It also found that the impact of human cruelty towards elephants includes limited life and physical and mental injuries. The role of humans in restoring animal rights through human awareness of animal rights and replacing animals with other objects. Keywords: Animals, Ecocriticism, Human Awareness, Human Cruelty, Impact.
Co-Authors Agustina, Luh Winda Ahmad Ahmad Artini, Ni Nyoman Della Muftafrisda Arifia Inayati, Rif'ah Inayati, Rif’ah Luh Gede Eka Wahyuni Mamluatur Rahmah Miftahur Roifah Mochamad Kriswandi NFN Masnuah Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Putri, Lara Anastasya Samiel, Edi Veti Saputri Zakiyatul Mufidah