Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK BUAH KAPAL DALAM KONTRAK KERJA DENGAN PT. SAMUDRA DI BELAWAN Sitompul, Roswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Kontrak kerja Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) dilakukan dibawah tangan, tidak dihadapan sahBandar seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Undang-undang, perlindungan hukum bagi anak buahkapal sangat lemah, karena isi kontrak kerja hanya mengatur hal-hal yang pokok saja,sehingga selalu timbul kesalah pahaman tentang batas-batas hak dan kewajipan dari parapihak dan adanya kewenangan yang istimewa dari nakoda kapal yang dapat bertindaksecara sepihak untuk memutuskan hubungan kerja dengan anak buah kapal.Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normative yang pengumpulandatanya dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka (library research) berupa dokumenkontrak kerja, peraturan perundang-undangan dan kuisioner.Hasil penelitian, belum ada peraturan yang baku dalam kontrak kerja anak buah kapal dankurangnya akomodasi sehingga setiap ABK yang telah habis masa kerjanya jarang sekalidi perpanjang, Pemerintah diharapkan membentuk suatu peraturan yang baru untukmenyelesaikan perselisihan yang terjadi dalam hubungan kerja kelautan agar jangansampai terjadi tumpang tindih peraturan sehingga menimbulkan ketidak pastian hukum

Content Creator Legal Protection of The Copyrights of Content Reuploaded by Other Parties for Commercial Purposes Fayola, Carissa; Sitompul, Roswita; Isnainul, OK
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.791

In the current era of globalization, technological advancements are rapidly progressing, especially in the field of information technology, giving rise to the phenomenon of "creators." Creators are individuals or groups who produce creative content, such as videos, photos, or other digital forms, accessible via the internet. This profession demands protection for the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) generated by creators. This protection is crucial because content uploaded without permission can economically and morally harm the creators. Unauthorized re-uploading creates serious problems for creators, damaging their image and credibility. It also leads to economic losses as creators lose potential income from affiliate links. Copyright, as regulated by Law Number 28 of 2014, provides legal protection for creators, covering both moral and economic rights over their works. This study aims to analyze the impact on the image and economic rights of creators, the factors hindering law enforcement, and the legal efforts made to address copyright violations. The research uses a normative juridical approach with secondary data analysis from written and electronic sources. The results of this study indicate that the government has implemented various measures to protect the copyright of content creators from violations, especially by unauthorized reuploaders. These measures include supervising the content upload process, ensuring content quality meets standards, and monitoring content usage to prevent misuse. The government has also developed secure information systems, monitored user activities, and enforced legal sanctions against copyright violators. The government is expected to strengthen regulations and IPR protection and enhance monitoring of unauthorized content re-uploading.

Implementation of the Baduy Tribe's Inheritance System in Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province Maganda, Edwin; Sitompul, Roswita; Rizal, Said
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.799

The Muslim Baduy community basically adheres to the customs and customs they adopted from their ancestors. The inheritance system used in Baduy customary inheritance uses a bilateral system, namely from father to mother who are equally powerful. The problem that will be discussed is how to implement inheritance in the Baduy Dalam tribe community. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical legal research, namely library research which only focuses on written statutory regulations, so this research is very closely related to libraries because it requires secondary data. The fundamental difference between the inheritance law of the Baduy community and Islamic inheritance law lies in Pikukuh which is the basis for the unwritten inheritance distribution rules which in Islamic inheritance law are clearly based on the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah. Apart from that, there are similarities between Baduy inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law in that the heirs are the descendants of the person who died and the inheritance can only be distributed after the death of the testator. However, the Baduy community does not distribute inheritance to the lineage and above.

Legal Review of Procedures for Granting Rock Mining Business Permits Leoni, Cindy Cynthia; Sitompul, Roswita; Pakpahan, Kartina
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.880

This research is motivated by the granting of mining permits originally granted by the Central Government, with the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 55 of 2022 concerning the Delegation of Granting of Business Licensing in the Mineral and Coal Mining Sector, some mining permits are granted by the Central Government to the Provincial Government, but only limited to the granting of Mining Business Permits (IUP) for non-metallic mineral groups, certain types of non-metallic minerals, and rocks. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research that is carried out or aimed only at written regulations with a descriptive analytical research nature which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this study are: The Procedure for Rock Mining Business Permits is carried out by means of an application to the regent or mayor if the mining area is in a district or city, to the governor if the mining area is across district or city borders, to the minister if the mining area is in a cross-provincial border area. The procedures carried out in the procedures for rock mining permits are the determination of the mining area carried out by authorized officials, determination of mining business areas, mining business permits, regulation of mining permits if there is a violation of mining permits. Supervision of Rock Mining Activities After Obtaining a Business Permit in the Mining Sector, it is carried out by the ESDM Service where the mining permit is located. Settlement of Rock Mining Permit Disputes can be carried out through a non-adjudication process.

Kekuatan Hukum Titel Eksekutorial dalam Akta Notaris Tentang Pengakuan Hutang dalam Praktek Perbankan Sitompul, Roswita; Isnainul, O.K.; Situmorang, Linda Vera Uli
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18415

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Penggunaan akta notaris dalam praktik perbankan karena akta notaris memiliki kedudukan sebagai akta otentik.. Pasal 1867 Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Perdata merumuskan bahwa suatu akta autentik adalah suatu akta dibuat dalam bentuk yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang, dibuat oleh atau di hadapan pejabat yang berwenang di tempat akta itu dibuat. Salah satu bentuk penggunaan akta notaris dalam praktik perbankan adalah penggunaan akta notaris dakam bentuk akta pengakuan utang. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan atau ditujukan hanya pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis yang merupakan suatu metode yang berfungsi untik mendeskripsikan atau memberi gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisa data kuantitatif Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kekuatan hukum titel eksekutorial pada akta pengakuan hutang mensejajarkan akta pengakuan utang dengan putusan pengadilan. Titel eksekutorial atau irah-irah tersebut memberi kewenangan untuk melakukan eksekusi tanpa harus melalui suatu putusan pengadilan, tetapi eksekusi dilakukan dengan meminta bantuan pengadilan atau yang disebut dengan fiat eksekusi Dengan adanya titel eksekutorial yang telah mensejajarkan akta pengakuan utang dengan putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (inkarcht van gewidje), Kewenangan Notaris dalam pencantuman title eksekutorial pada akta pengakuan hutang diatur pada Pasal 57 UUJN, yang berwenang untuk mengeluarkan grosse akta adalah notaris. Selanjutnya disebutkan bahwa Grosse Akta, Salinan Akta, Kutipan Akta Notaris, atau pengesahan surat di bawah tangan yang dilekatkan pada akta yang disimpan dalam Protokol Notaris, hanya dapat dikeluarkan oleh Notaris yang membuatnya, Notaris Pengganti, atau pemegang Protokol Notaris yang sah dan Pelaksanaan Titel Eksekutorial dalam Praktek Perbankan dilakukan terhadap Debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi dan tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya membayar hutang sesuai dengan jangka waktu yang telah disepakati dalam perjanjian kredit dan menjadi kredit macet, maka pihak bank selaku kreditor berhak untuk memperoleh kembali piutangnya dengan jalan melaksanakan fiat eksekusi atas benda jaminan yang telah dibebani dengan hak tanggungan. dalam prakteknya pihak bank selalu lebih mengutamakan dan paling sering melaksanakan eksekusi penjualan di bawah tangan sesuai Pasal 20 ayat (2) UUHT untuk dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu. Apabila ternyata penjualan di bawah tangan tidak dapat terlaksana, barulah pihak bank memilih alternatif eksekusi yang lain, yaitu dengan cara parate eksekusi atau berdasarkan titel eksekutorial dari sertifikat hak tanggungan dan ini yang selalu dipilih oleh bank sebagai cara eksekusi.

The Architect's Legal Responsibility for Design Errors That Result in Material Loss to the Building Owner Nathalia, Yenny; Sitompul, Roswita; Isnanul, OK
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1111

An architect is responsible for the building and the safe use of the building. The responsibility of an architect is not only limited to civil matters but also criminally liable if proven to have committed negligence or negligence that causes building construction errors. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research conducted or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object under study. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The result of this research is the Implementation of Architect Performance Standard regulated in Law No. 6 Year 2017 About, Legal Position of Architect as Building Development Planner based on Law No. 2 Year 2017 About Construction Service is as Construction service provider who has special expertise in implementing construction service while according to Architect Law, Architect Obstacle as Building Development Planner is non-technical obstacle and technical obstacle.

Legal Protection of Personal Data of Electronic Wallet Users Based on Personal Data Protection ACT Azis, Kevin; Sitompul, Roswita; Isnainul, OK
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1113

One of the problems with using digital wallets is that data breaches and account breaches often occur which results in the loss of balances of digital wallet users. The Personal Data Protection Law itself was formed in order to protect people who use digital platforms, in this case digital wallets, from acts of breaching personal data and hacking accounts. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being researched through data or samples and make conclusions that apply to the general public. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data and qualitative data analysis which is observations of phenomena obtained from data obtained in the form of written or oral descriptions. The results of this research are that the regulations for the use of electronic wallets that convert the use of cash into electronic money are Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/PBI/2018 concerning Electronic Money, Protection of personal data in the Personal Data Protection Law includes specific personal data protection. and is general in relation to the use of electronic wallets, so specific data such as financial data is data that is vulnerable to misuse and must be protected when using electronic wallets.

Pembatalan Surat Keterangan Tanah yang Dibuat oleh Kepala Desa Setelah Terbitnya Sertipikat Hak Milik: Studi Kasus Putusan No. 5/G/2021/ PTUN.MDN Valencia, Merry; Sitompul, Roswita; Isnainul; Pasaribu, Merry Roseline
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/9d316k61

Persoalan bukti kepemilikan hak atas pertanahan di Indonesia masih sangat kompleks terutama mengenai Surat Keterangan Tanah yang diterbitkan oleh Kepala Desa yang mengakibatkan adanya sengketa kepemilikan tanah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitiatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kedudukan hukum Surat Keterangan Tanah dan sertipikat hak milik pada objek tanah yang sama dapat dilihat dengan pembuktian dari masing-masing pihak yang mengklaim kepemilikan tanah berdasarkan Surat Keterangan Tanah maupun Sertipikat Hak Milik tersebut. Faktor penyebab terjadinya tumpang tindih kepemilikan tanah pada perkara No. 5/G/2021/ PTUN.MDN atas terbitnya 11 (sebelas) Surat Keterangan Tanah adalah penyalahgunaan kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa Merbau III yang melanggar asas kecermatan. Pertimbangan hukum hakim pada perkara No. 5/G/2021/ PTUN.MDN adalah berdasarkan fakta bahwa tanah di maksud di dalam seluruh Objek Sengketa yang diterbitkan pada tanggal 10 Juli 2000, tumpang tindih dengan tanah yang dimaksud dalam Sertipikat Hak Milik Nomor 74/Pagar Merbau III, yang diterbitkan tanggal 21 Juli 1997. Tergugat dalam menerbitkan seluruh Objek Sengketa telah melanggar asas kecermatan karena Tergugat dalam menerbitkan Objek Sengketa tidak berdasarkan informasi dan dokumen yang lengkap dengan tidak memperhatikan telah terbitnya Sertipikat Hak Milik diatas tanah yang diterbitkan Surat Keterangan Tanah tersebut.

Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Bahan Bakar Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Bersubsidi Sihaloho, Tiara Miranda Br; Sitompul, Roswita; OK Isnainul
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/6t4h9p78

Subsidi bahan bakar minyak dan gas bumi dapat berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Subsidi yang tidak merata dapat menyebabkan ketimpangan akses di kota dan perdesaan. Mungkin tidak ada manfaat yang sama dari subsidi untuk wilayah yang jauh dari pusat distribusi. Sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 53 hingga 58 Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi, penyalahgunaan BBM bersubsidi dikenakan hukuman penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan denda paling tinggi Rp. 60.000.000.000,00. serta pidana tambahan, seperti pencabutan hak atau perampasan barang yang digunakan atau diperoleh dari tindak pidana dalam operasi minyak dan gas bumi. Meskipun demikian, penanggulangan tindak pidana ini masih dianggap tidak efektif dalam pelaksanaannya karena beberapa alasan. Pertama, Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 2001 memiliki kelemahan dan celah yang memungkinkan pelaku lolos dari hukum. Misalnya, tidak ada ketentuan yang mengatur batas jumlah maksimum BBM bersubsidi yang dapat dijual secara bebas kepada masyarakat; kedua, tidak ada ketentuan yang mengatur Straf minima khusus untuk tindak pidana.

The Legal Power of Executorial Title in a Notary's Deed Concerning Debt Recognition in Banking Practice Situmorang, Linda Vera Uli; Sitompul, Roswita; Isnainul, OK
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1223

This research is motivated by the use of notarial deeds in banking practice because notarial deeds have the position of authentic deeds. One form of using a notarial deed in banking practice is the use of a notarial deed in the form of a debt acknowledgment deed. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are that the legal strength of the executorial title in the debt acknowledgment deed aligns the debt acknowledgment deed with the court decision. The executorial title or irah-irah gives the authority to carry out executions without having to go through a court decision, but the execution is carried out by asking for court assistance or what is called fiat execution. With the existence of an executorial title which aligns the debt acknowledgment deed with a court decision that has legal force permanent (inkarcht van gewidje), the authority of the notary in including the executive title in the debt acknowledgment deed is regulated in Article 57 UUJN, the person with the authority to issue the grosse deed is the notary. The implementation of Executorial Title in Banking Practice is carried out on Debtors who are in default and cannot fulfill their obligations to pay debts according to the time period agreed in the credit agreement and become bad debts, then the bank as creditor has the right to recover its receivables by carrying out fiat execution on collateral objects that have been encumbered with mortgage rights.

Title Search

Found 11 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 11 Documents
Search