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All Journal Naditira Widya Kindai Etam: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Kalpataru Berkala Arkeologi
Nugroho Nur Susanto, Nugroho Nur
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Arts Humanities Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences

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Journal : Berkala Arkeologi

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Iron industry and Banjar War on the upper of the Barito Watershed, North Barito, Central Kalimantan: Industri besi dan Perang Banjar di hulu DAS Barito, Barito Utara, Kalimantan Tengah Hartatik, Hartatik; Susanto, Nugroho Nur; Daneswara, Gaury V.; Triasri, Dian
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 41 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v41i2.731

Abstract

Archaeological research on iron industry in the upper Barito river basin in 2017-2019, show 19 iron ore smelting sites called buren in the local language. Based on radiocarbon dating, the buren was used from 16th to 19th CE. This paper aims to explain correlation between the peak of iron industry in 19th CE and the Banjar War in the upper Barito river, based on a comparison of chronology, type of weapons, and location of buren. Through the historical-archeology approach, the authors suggest that the types of weapons used in the Banjar War have similarities with the inherited weapons of upper Barito people. Several known buren locations also recorded in historical data of the Banjar War. The location of buren shifted from the banks of main river to the banks of tributary river.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF KUTA BATAGUH IN KAPUAS, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN: KARAKTERISTIK KUTA BATAGUH DI KAPUAS, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Sunarningsih; Hartatik; Yogi, Ida Bagus Putu Prajna; Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo; Susanto, Nugroho Nur; Sulistiyo, Restu Budi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 40 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i2.590

Abstract

Abstract Kuta Bataguh is administratively located in Bataguh and East Kapuas Districts, Kapuas Regency, Kalimantan Tengah. The research aims to reconstruct the characteristics of Kuta Bataguh. This research is using interpretive-descriptive method with the inductive reasoning. Data collection used surveys, excavations, interviews, and literature study. The analysis included environmental, stratigraphic, artifactual, spatial, and absolute dating analysis. Survey (surface and aerial) and excavation activities were carried out inside and outside the fence, both downstream and upstream of the Karinyau River. The results illustrate that the characteristics of Kuta Bataguh are a large permanent settlement that is split by a river. The fortified settlement of Kuta Bataguh was the leader residence of Ngaju community group (as the center of power). By referring to the pattern, function and extent of this settlement, it can be assumed that the local authorities in Bataguh are on par with early state in their socio-political organization. Abstrak Kuta Bataguh secara administratif berada di Kecamatan Bataguh dan Kapuas Timur, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merekonstruksi karakteristik Kuta Bataguh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif interpretif dengan penalaran induktif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei, ekskavasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis lingkungan, stratigrafi, artefaktual, ruang, dan analisis pertanggalan absolut. Kegiatan survei (permukaan dan udara) dan ekskavasi dilakukan di dalam dan di luar pagar benteng baik di arah muara maupun hulu Sungai Karinyau. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran bahwa karakteristik Kuta Bataguh adalah tempat tinggal permanen yang luas dan dibelah oleh aliran sungai. Dengan berpatokan pada pola, fungsi, dan luasnya pemukiman ini, dapat diasumsikan bahwa penguasa lokal di Bataguh dalam organisasi sosial politiknya sudah setara dengan early state.
Co-Authors Daneswara, Gaury V. Dhaneswara, Gauri Vidya Harry Octavianus Sofian, Harry Octavianus Hartatik Hartatik Karyanantio, Agus Oktrivia, Ulce Sulistiyo, Restu Budi Sunarningsih Sunarningsih, Sunarningsih Triasri, Dian Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo Yogi, Ida Bagus Putu Prajna