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Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Marhun Yang Masih Berstatus Kredit Ditinjau Menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor: 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Siregar, Lisa Dewi Rafika Br.; Pulungan, Sahmiar
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.2.p.227-240.2023

Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of pawning on marhun who still have credit status and dispute resolution that occurred in Bangun Sari Village, Silo Laut District, Asahan Regency according to DSN MUI Fatwa number: 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002. This type of research method uses qualitative methods with a field approach (field research). The data sources in this research use two data sources, namely, primary data obtained through interviews, observations of the problem objects raised and secondary data to complement primary data obtained from books, articles, written documents, journals and other related secondary data. with the problems in this research. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and existing literature. The location of this research is in Bangun Sari Village, Silo Laut District, Asahan Regency. The problem of this research is through DSN-MUI Fatwa Number: 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Rahn, namely that marhun cannot be used by murtahin unless the murtahin has permission. However, looking at cases in the field, Murtahin is still taking advantage of the marhun by selling it to other parties without Rahin's permission. If the maturity date has passed, Murtahin must warn Rahin to immediately pay off his debt. However, in this case the murtahin did not remind the rahin when the debt was due. If Rahin cannot pay off his debt, Marhun will be forced to sell/execute at auction in accordance with sharia. The results of the research show that the implementation of pawning and dispute resolution for marhun with credit status in terms of the DSN MUI Fatwa in Silo Laut village, Silo Laut District, Asahan Regency is invalid because it does not comply with the provisions contained in the DSN-MUI Fatwa. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, the implementation of pawning that occurred in Bangun Sari village, Silo Laut subdistrict, Asahan district, was not in accordance with the pillars and conditions of pawning.
Urgensi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Peradilan Pidana Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 Purba, Julhaidir; Albani Nasution, Muhammad Syukri; Pulungan, Sahmiar
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 04 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i04.6094

Abstract

This research focuses on the importance of strengthening Islamic education in juvenile criminal justice by reviewing Law No.11/2012. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia through Law No. 11/2012 is very important to see the importance of strengthening children's character through Islamic education. The background of this research is the need for protection and guidance of children through education, especially in an effort to keep children away from criminal acts, thus ensuring behavior that suits their needs. The research method is juridical sociological, combining normative analysis of legislation with its application in the social context. The results of this study confirm the importance of Islamic education in strengthening children's character based on Law No. 11/2012 on Juvenile Justice in the context of Indonesian law, taking into account the principles of Islamic Law. The findings reflect the need to strengthen children's Islamic education through formal and informal institutions that focus more on the special needs of children, including protection and guidance, as well as the importance of the role of parents. This research shows that the implementation of this law still faces challenges, especially in terms of the availability of educational facilities and adequate human resources to deal with children in conflict with the law.
JUAL BELI FOLLOWERS DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM Nasution, Mas Gabena; Pulungan, Sahmiar
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i2.9678

Abstract

Sales and purchases of followers are increasing in the general public. In these transactions, the seller offers a service to add followers online by receiving payment from the buyer. The seller then adds followers to the buyer's Instagram account according to the agreed amount and price. However, the followers sold were not only active accounts, but also passive accounts and fake bot accounts. The aim of this research is to explain how followers are added and distributed on Instagram, as well as whether these activities are regulated and benefited by civil and law in Indonesia, especially among Muslims. This research uses normative methods. The author argues that, depending on the approach used from the perspective of civil law and Islamic law, transactions of sale of followers can be detrimental to consumers, prevent debtors from fulfilling their obligations, and lead to non-performance. As one of the parties fails to fulfil its obligations, it constitutes a breach of contract and is automatically a violation of the law. In Islamic law, the goods traded must exist, be usable, and be useful to mankind. It is not lawful to sell something that is not his, because it is illegal to sell it according to Islamic law. Followers can disappear in an instant, because Instagram doesn't want that.
Perlindungan terhadap Penumpang Jasa Transportasi Online InDriver atas Kecelakaan Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kasus Kota Pematangsiantar) Wal Azizah Siregar, Nurul; Pulungan, Sahmiar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1047

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how online transportation service providers are responsible for consumer safety and how to resolve passenger disputes if there is a default due to an accident during the driver's transportation. The research method used is qualitative with an empirical approach. This research uses primary data sources in the form of interviews with 3 people who are users of online transportation services (Indriver) and 3 Drivers. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from books, journals, expert opinions and research results related to primary legal sources related to the main research materials and takes the form of a collection of statutory regulations. Data analysis is used by classifying the needs of the data collected. The results of the research obtained are that legal protection for online transportation passengers (Indrivers) can be seen from the Indriver Company's warning efforts to drivers to drive vehicles more safely and carefully. If an incident occurs that causes loss to the consumer or the drive, the driver company is not responsible for the loss from the incident and the drive is obliged to be responsible for the loss. Efforts to resolve passenger disputes in online transportation (Indriver) can be resolved through the Indriver Shelter. The Shelter will usually bring the parties to the dispute to reach a deliberative resolution without harming any party. If this method cannot be resolved then the matter can be taken to legal action. Apart from going through Shelter, disputes can be resolved by agreement between the two parties.Indriver
English Vocabulary Improvment Through Mobile Legend Game: English Vocabulary Improvment Through Mobile Legend Game Pelatihan Peningkatan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Melaui Game Mobile Legends Dharmawati, Dharmawati; Khair, Ummul; Suriati, Suriati; Sarudin, Sarudin; Pulungan, Sahmiar
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i3.12159

Abstract

Learning English can be done through digital media including online games and one of them is Mobile Legends game. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide English learning training to increase participants' vocabularies through Mobile Legends game. There are 3 methods used in this activity, namely the Leatoring Method, the Skill Training Method and the Discovery Method. The result of this activity is increasing English vocabularies and sentences knowledge after playing the Mobile Legends game. This is because the Mobile Legends game uses English, so little by little the player's knowledge of English vocabulary and sentences also increases. The implementation of this activity was said to be successful as seen from the enthusiasm and motivation and interest in learning English of the participants.
A Human Resource Development Strategies in Enhancing the Welfare of As-Sunnah Deli Serdang Islamic Higher Education Institution in North Sumatra Rivai, Andri; Pulungan, Sahmiar; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3790

Abstract

This study analyzes human resource management development strategies to improve the welfare of Human Resources (SDI) in STAI As-Sunnah. The results of this study show strategies that can be applied, including curriculum development, teacher quality improvement, strategic partnerships, infrastructure improvements, and academic mentoring programs. The results of this study provide recommendations to improve the welfare of SDI in STAI As-Sunnah and provide direction for decision-makers and related parties in the development of more effective and sustainable human resource management. In this study, conclusions will also be drawn based on the results of the study, including human resource management development strategies, utilization of internal strengths and external opportunities, overcoming internal weaknesses, and handling external threats. The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations that can help STAI As-Sunnah in improving the welfare of SDI so that they can get quality education and support the development of their potential optimally.
The Fiqh Perspective on Aurat Boundary towards Dignified Society Pulungan, Sahmiar
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i4.33420

Abstract

Aurat is the minimum parts of the body that must be covered according to Allah's command. Aurat cannot be shown because it is associated with disgrace, shame and must be covered with Islamic clothing. This research discusses the perspective of fiqh regarding the boundaries of the intimate parts towards a dignified society. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a library research approach. This data is a primary data source, namely data which is the main source of library research by searching for various literature (books) and as secondary data are journals related to the research. The data collection technique uses the documentation method, namely studying and searching for data in the form of notes, documents, transcripts, books, magazines, and so on. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model of data analysis in the data analysis technique. The results of this research are that according to the science of ushul fiqh, it can lead to obligatory 'ainy ta'abbudy, namely an obligation that must be carried out by every individual who is Muslim without asking why. Whoever carries out this obligation will receive a reward, because he has carried out the worship required by Allah SWT and whoever does not carry it out means denying one of the teachings of the religion. The daughters and wives of the Holy Prophet are model women who serve as role models for all Muslim women. Hijab is considered shari'i-qualified, when it serves to cover jewelry, clothing and the whole body.
FIQH PERSPECTIVES ON HYGIENE AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR HEALTH Pulungan, Sahmiar; Sarudin, Sarudin
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 11 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v11i2.20394

Abstract

Keeping health is the most important element in medicine in the view of Islamic law. Health is a very big gift from Allah, therefore, Islam places great emphasis on humans taking care of their health as well as taking care of every cause that can suffer from illness. The purpose of this study is to describe the views of fiqh scholars on cleanliness and what is its relevance to health. This research is library research and field research with qualitative methods. Sources of data come from library studies in the form of Al-Qur'an, hadith, books, journals. Data analysis was done by three steps, they are data reduction, applying data and conclusion. The results of this study are the views of fiqh scholars that Islam prioritizes a healthy lifestyle, such as advice on maintaining health, cleanliness, diet, maintaining honor from heinous acts, abstaining from consuming khamr from various addictive substances, and so on. In addition to physical health, Islam also pays high attention to mental health. Mental health is a branch of psychology.