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Expert System For Diagnosing Diseases in Toddlers Using The Certainty Factor Method Bayu Saputra; Agnita Utami; Edriyansyah Edriyansyah; Yuda Irawan
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.708 KB) | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v4i1.916

Abstract

Disease is an abnormal condition in the body that causes body misalignment. There are various types of diseases that threaten humans, both parents and children. This disease can be caused by germs, bacteria, viruses, toxins, organ failure to function, and also by inherited/hereditary diseases. The difficulty of parents to find out the disease suffered by their children is one of the problems of parents today. So, we need a system to help with this predicament. The purpose of making this application is to provide information quickly and accurately in solving problems to help consult about diseases in toddlers aged 0-5 years. In addition, to find out ways to make programs that are expert systems using programming languages for artificial intelligence applications, namely PHP and Mysql, the certainty factor method is applied in web form. Using the certainty factor method is a decision-making strategy that starts from the section premise to conclusion. The result of system implementation is that the user chooses from the symptoms that already exist in the system based on the existing symptoms then processed, from the process the system provides information on diseases in children suffered by toddlers. From the results of testing this expert system has been able to diagnose diseases in children. After the diagnosis, the types of diseases and solutions will appear. Diagnosing disease in children by using this certainty factor is expected to make it easier to diagnose disease in children
Gambaran Persepsi Penyakit Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Sri Suryani; Rani Lisa Indra; Bayu Saputra
Jurnal Keperawatan Hang Tuah (Hang Tuah Nursing Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Hang Tuah (Hang Tuah Nursing Journal)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jkh.Vol2.Iss2.590

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik adalah penurunan fungsi ginjal yang membuat ginjal tidak mampu mempertahankan homeostatis tubuh. Persepsi penyakit merupakan faktor penentu yang berkaitan dengan prilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi penyakit pada pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik di ruangan Hemodialisa RSUD Arifin Achmad provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif sederhana. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 73 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah baku (Brief-IPQ) dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai rata-rata dari item consequences 6.63 di mana pasien merasakan penyakitnya sangat berdampak pada kehidupannya. Pada item timeline 6.37 pasien merasa sangat khawatir tentang durasi klinis dari penyakit yang dirasakan. Pada item personal control 6.01 pasien memiliki kendali penuh terhadap penyakitnya. Pada item treatment control 7.00 pasien merasakan bahwa pengobatan yang dijalani sangat membantunya. Pada item identity 6.89 pasien merasakan banyaknya gejala parah yang muncul dari penyakitnya. Pada item concern 6.63 pasien merasa sangat khawatir terhadap penyakit yang dirasakan. Pada item coherence 5.89 pasien memahami dengan jelas terkait penyakitnya, dan pada item emotional responses 6.84 pasien merasakan bahwa penyakitnya sangat berdampak secara emosional. Sementara untuk Causal representations, terdapat 52 orang (72.2%) memiliki gaya hidup yang tidak baik dan 14 orang (19.4%) lainnya tidak memiliki factor penyebab atau penyakit lainnya. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan agar keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan dan tim medis diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan konseling pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis untuk meningkatkan persepsi pasien terhadap penyakitnya.
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Keluarga Dengan Anggota Keluarga Yang Sudah Terkena Covid-19 Ulfa Rahfiandhani Mardani; Sandra Sandra; Bayu Saputra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1287

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of virus with a high intensity of spreading and has been becoming the world’s health problem. People with Covid-19 need support from their families and communities, such as support in psychology, existence, relationship, growth necessity, community concern, and also supports in the religious sectors since they might affect the process of their recuperation. This research aims to explore and discover more deeply about an experience of a family whose members had already gotten infected by COVID-19. The research employed a qualitative approach with the phenomenology study method. The research participants were 8 people aged between 18 and 60 years old who were the main members of the family (father, mother, and children), and they lived in the same house along with the other members who had already been infected by COVID-19. The samples were hired by using the purposive sampling method. The data was collected by applying an interactively in-depth interview with the participants. The results of the research found that the psychological responses of the family when knowing its members got infected by COVID-19 caused the family to be anxious and frustrated. However, the spiritual responses given by the family made the fay to be more grateful and closer to God. Thus, the family and its members with covid-19 needed social support form of motivation as well as support in the fulfillment of basic needs, family affections, and medicines. It was concluded that the family's experience with family members who have been affected by COVID-19, can be an illustration, for other families when facing the same problem.
Correlation between Spiritual Level of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Wounds DM TYPE II with Development of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Values Bayu Saputra; Rani Lisa Indra; Sandra; T. Abdur Rasyid
Comprehensive Health Care Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jch.v7i1.975

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause systemic complications in the form of diabetic ulcers. One of the measures to prevent the severity of diabetic ulcers is through non-invasive measures, namely ABI (Ankle Brachial Index) examination. The condition and development of this disease can affect one of the spiritual level indicators. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the spiritual care level of diabetes mellitus diabetic patients with changes in the Ancle Brachial Index value. The sample of this study was 44 people with diabetes mellitus cases who had diabetic ulcer complications. The type of research in this study was quantitative. correlative analysis. The results of the characteristics of the Russian respondents in this study were 54.3 years. The majority of respondents in this study were female, namely as many as 30 people (68.2%), secondary education level, namely as many as 19 people (43.2%), long-suffering from moderate DM 32 (72.7%) with a moderate level of spirituality 27 people (61 .4%), and a mild Ancle Brachial Index level of 22 (50.%). The results obtained from the chi-square test are p-value = 0.010, which means that the p-value is <0.05 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the ABI value and the Spiritual level of type 2 DM sufferers.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Riski Ridho Ramadani; Bayu Saputra; Rani Lisa Indra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1342

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 has not only attacked globally but has also reached Indonesia. COVID-19 has spread to provinces in the territory of Indonesia, including Riau Province. One way to prevent COVID-19 is to carry out the COVID-19 vaccination. The purpose of this study was to describe the public's knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The population used by the researcher was 361 people. The sample of this study used 177 respondents. The sampling technique used is Consecutive Sampling. The research instrument was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by using the univariate method, while on the characteristics of respondents, age used a numerical test, gender, education, occupation, and socioeconomic used a frequency distribution. the results of the study showed that the average age was 33.2 years, the majority of respondents were female as much as 80.8%, the majority of secondary education levels were education (SMA/SMK equivalent) as much as 79.7%, the majority of respondents worked as housewives (IRT) as much as 75.1%, the majority of the socioeconomic level is classified as low level as much as 54.2%. Respondents' knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, most of the respondents still have a low level of knowledge about COVID vaccination as much as 44.5%, so it can be concluded that knowledge at the Sidomulyo Health Center is still in the low category.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Cut Siti Nurhafiza; Bayu Saputra
Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jkph.v8i2.1032

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme tubuh akibat hormon insulin yang tidak dapat digunakan oleh tubuh secara efektif dalam mengatur keseimbangan gula darah sehingga dapat menyebabkan tingginya konsentrasi gula darah. Peningkatan gula darah jika tidak diatasi dengan baik akan dapat menimbulkan masalah atau komplikasi hingga kematian. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah secara non-farmakologi ialah pelaksanaan relaksasi benson. Metode: Menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan masalah keperawatan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah dengan penerapan relaksasi benson terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah di ruang rawat inap medikal kelas III Kenanga RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Hasil: penerapan relaksasi benson didapatkan bahwa hasil pengecakan gula darah pertama kali yaitu GD : 232 mg/dl dan hasil pengecekan dihari terakhir yaitu GD : 179 mg/dl sehingga didapatkan total penurunan sebanyak 53 point. Kesimpulan: Hasil penerapan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan relaksasi benson memiliki pengaruh dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe 2. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Relaksasi Benson
The Identification of Nurses’ Behaviour Toward Evidence-Based Nursing Rani Lisa Indra; Bayu Saputra; Sandra Sandra; T. Abdur Rasyid
Comprehensive Health Care Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jch.v7i3.1094

Abstract

Evidence-based nursing is an effort to improve the quality of nursing care by applying research results in carrying out patient care. This is an important issue in efforts to improve the quality of nursing care but its implementation is still very limited. This study aims to identify nurses' behavior (knowledge, attitude, practice) towards evidence-based nursing in one of the government hospitals in Riau Province. This type of research is descriptive with the sample is nurses who served in the surgical inpatient room in one of the government hospitals in Pekanbaru City with a total of 49 people. Data were collected using The Indonesian Version of Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately with frequency distribution and central tendency. The results showed that 75.5% of nurses were female, 76.5% had a nurse education level, 69.4% had no research experience, 57.1% had never attended a seminar/training on EBN. The average knowledge, attitude and practice towards EBN are 75.96; 21.90; and 30.65, respectively. Nurses' behavior towards EBN tends to be good. It is expected that further collaboration between academic nurses and practitioners in implementing EBN and providing continuing education or training related to EBN can improve the knowledge and practice of EBN by nurses. KEYWORDS: Attitude; behavior; evidence-based nursing; knowledge; practice
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Wahidah, Alfiatun; Saputra, Bayu; Indra, Rani Lisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1336

Abstract

COVID-19 was a global problem with the total number of cases found increasing every day. One of the actions to stop the increase in COVID-19 is the 5M effort (wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds, and reducing mobility) through education using video tools. The purpose of this research is to find out about changes in education using tools for public insight into preventing the spread of COVID-19 at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative, using the pre-experimental design method, one group pretest-posttest, and using a statistical analysis test depending on the sample t-test with 35 samples using Nonprobability Sampling. This study shows the characteristics of respondents with female gender totaling 29 (82.9%), high school education level amounting to 22 (62.9%), and housewife occupation amounting to 16 (45.7%). The results of this study obtained the mean pre-test (8.63) and the mean post-test (15.20) P value 0.000 <0.05, indicating that there is an effect of health education using video tools on public knowledge regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. Health services should make health education an intervention to increase public knowledge. 
Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Terjadinya Luka Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Militus Apriani, Desi; Saputra, Bayu; Roslita, Riau
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1337

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) occurs due to high blood sugar levels which can cause various complications. A chronic complication of DM in Indonesia is 15% diabetic foot. The role of education is very important to prevent the risk of diabetic wounds. This study aimed to determine the effect of providing foot care education with video media on the prevention of diabetic wounds in type 2 DM patients. The design of this study was pre-experimental with the type of One-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study amounted to 33 people with the Probability Sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire sheet. The results of the univariate analysis were dominated by female respondents, average age 49.52 years, high school education level (48.5%), and household work (51.5%). The behavior of respondents before and after being given education using video has increased namely the mean knowledge value from 7.91 to 9.97, the mean attitude value from 29.67 to 31.73, and the mean value of action from 6.30 to 7.97. The results of the bivariate analysis could conclude that there was an effect of foot care education on the behavior of preventing diabetic wounds in type 2 DM patients. This study suggests to Payung Sekaki Health Center that foot care education with video media can be given to DM patients.
Identifikasi Hambatan Pelaksanaan Evidence-Based Nursing oleh Perawat Indra, Rani Lisa; Saputra, Bayu; Sandra, Sandra; Rasyid, T. Abdur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1557

Abstract

Implementing evidence-based nursing is an effort to improve the quality of nursing care by applying the best research results in carrying out patient care. However, its implementation still needs to be improved. This study aims to identify barriers to nurses' implementation of EBN. Descriptive research was conducted on 49 nurses in the surgical inpatient room of one of the government hospitals in Pekanbaru City. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. The results of the study found that the main things that hinder the implementation of evidence-based nursing are the number of patients to be treated (69.4%), lack of fluency in English (61.2%), lack of time to study research (53.1%) and lack of knowledge of nurses about scientific evidence-based care (51%).  Workload and personal aspects become obstacles in the implementation of evidence-based nursing by nurses; it may be necessary to recalculate the workload so that the distribution of nurses becomes better and consideration to carry out training related to evidence-based nursing to improve knowledge and practice of evidence-based nursing by nurses.