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Edukasi teknologi BuDar (BuBu Dasar) ramah lingkungan berbasis sumberdaya lokal untuk peningkatan hasil tangkapan nelayan tradisional Lhok Kuala Bubon Hamidi Hamidi; Afdhal Fuadi; Rosi Rahayu; Muhammad Arif; Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Nabila Ukhty; Fiki Rebi Hidayat; Rusdi Rusdi; Fachrorazi Amir; Nurhatijah Nurhatijah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.34365

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu alat penangkapan ikan yang selama ini digunakan oleh nelayan tradisional Lhok Kuala Bubon yaitu pukat tarik dengan hasil tangkapan yang relatif berukuran kecil dan secara perlahan dapat merusak dasar perairan, sehingga perlu adanya alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah terhadap lingkungan dan hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh sudah layak tangkap serta memiliki nilai ekonomis penting salah satunya adalah bubu dasar. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kegiatan edukasi pengenalana teknologi BuDar (Bubu Dasar) ramah lingkungan dan berbasis sumberdaya lokal yang diberikan kepada kelompok nelayan tradisional tersebut. Jumlah penerima manfaat langusng dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu 35 orang atau kelompok nelayan tradisional dengan menggunakan armada penangkapan ikan <5 GT di perairan Aceh Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan alat penangkapan ikan tepat guna yaitu BuDar kepada kelompok nelayan tradisional untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan mengurangi penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah terhadap lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu menggunakan metode pendidikan dengan melakukan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada kelompok nelayan tradisional mulai dari FGD persiapan pengabdian, pelaksanaan pengabdian, dan evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil FGD persiapan kegiatan ditemukan beberapa masalah utama pada kelompok nelayan tradisional Lhok Kuala Bubon yaitu masih menggunakan alat tangkap pukat tarik yang secara tidak langsung dapat merusak dasar perairan, kemudian nelayan tradisional tersebut masih kurang pahamnya alternatif alat tangkap yang tidak merusak lingkungan. Timbulnya partisipasi aktif oleh kelompok nelayan tradisional Lhok Kuala Bubon dari edukasi teknologi BuDar ramah lingkungan, sehingga nelayan tersebut tertarik menggunakan bubu dasar sebagai alternatif untuk menangkap ikan demersal khususnya ikan karang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Kemudian terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok nelayan tradisional sebanyak 80% terkait materi yang diberikanan mulai dari alat dan bahan yang digunakan, manfaatn bubu dasar, dan jenis hasil tangkapan yang akan diperoleh. Kata kunci: edukasi; budar; ramah lingkungan; sumberdaya lokal; nelayan tradisional. AbstractOne of the fishing tools that has been used by traditional fishermen of Lhok Kuala Bubon is the trawl net, which has a relatively small catch and can slowly damage the bottom of the waters, so there is a need for fishing tools that are environmentally friendly and the catch obtained is suitable for fishing and has important economic value, one of which is the bottom trap. Therefore, there is a need for educational activities to introduce BuDar (bottom trap) technology, which is environmentally friendly and based on local resources, to these traditional fishing groups. The number of direct beneficiaries of this community service activity is 35 people or groups of traditional fishermen using fishing fleets <5 GT in the waters of West Aceh. This community service activity aims to introduce appropriate fishing gear, namely BuDar, to traditional fishing groups to increase income and reduce the use of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly. The method used in this community service activity is using an educational method by providing education and outreach to traditional fishermen groups starting from FGD preparation for community service, implementation of community service, and evaluation of the implementation of activities. The results of the FGD on preparation for the activity found several main problems in the Lhok Kuala Bubon traditional fishermen group, namely that they still use trawl fishing gear, which can indirectly damage the waters, and that the traditional fishermen still do not understand alternative fishing gear that does not damage the environment. The emergence of active participation by the traditional fishermen group of Lhok Kuala Bubon from the education of environmentally friendly BuDar technology made from local resources available around Lhok Kuala Bubon Village so that the fishermen are interested in using bottom traps as an alternative to catch demersal fish, especially reef fish, which have important economic value. Keywords: education; BuDar; environmentally friendly; local resources; traditional fishermen.
Application of different containers on eggs hatchability of saline tilapia fish (Oreochromis Niloticus, Linnaeus 1758) Nurhatijah Nurhatijah; Ahmad Supriatna; Indah Permatasari; Kurnia Kurnia; Humeira Humeira
Depik Vol 13, No 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.3.40135

Abstract

The community's need for saline tilapia seeds (Oreochromis niloticus) until now still shows a significant increase, the development of tilapia aquaculture business is growing from the sector of breeding and enlargement. This study aims to determine the level of hatchability of saline tilapia eggs (Oreochromis niloticus) with different containers to provide alternatives to the community in using saline tilapia egg hatching containers This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Fish Seed and Feed Production Technology Study Program of the Polytechnic of Indonesia Venezuela (POLIVEN) in March-April 2024. The research method used was an experimental design, namely a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely A (using a gallon), B (using a teapot), C (using a chicken drinking funnel), D (using a flower pot) each carried out 5 times with test parameters including egg hatchability, larval abnormality, and water quality parameters. Based on the research that has been done, the highest degree of egg hatching is in treatment C (chicken dringking funnel) with a value of 92% an the lowest is in treatment D (flower pot) with a value 51%. The highest larva abnormality is in treatment B (teapot). The annova test result showed that the application of different containers on egg hatchability had a significant effect on the hatching of saline tilapia eggs (Oreochromis niloticus). Based on the results of Duncan's further test showed that the treatment of chicken drinking funnel with 92% percentage is the best treatment compared to other treatments.Keywords:AbnormalityHatchabilityWater qualityTilapia Fish