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Pemikiran Emanasi Al-Farabi dan Nur Muhammad dan Relevansinya dengan Sains Modern dengan Asal Usul Penciptaan Alam Semesta Muh Tabran; Muhammad Amri; Andi Aderus
Ad-Dariyah: Jurnal Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya (Januari-Juni 2026)
Publisher : STAI DDI Kota Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to integrate classical Islamic philosophy and Sufism with the findings of modern science to understand the essence of the origin of the universe. The primary focus of this study is to explore the intersection between Al-Farabi’s Theory of Emanation and the concept of Nur Muhammad with the Big Bang cosmological theory and quantum physics. The method employed is qualitative library research using a philosophical and descriptive-analytical approach to analyze primary texts and scientific data. The results reveal a strong correlation between the concept of “Singularity” in the Big Bang event and the “First Sense” in the emanation system, where both represent a single point as the source of energy for all existence. Furthermore, the phenomenon of quantum entanglement in modern physics serves as a tangible reflection of the Nur Muhammad doctrine as the primordial substance unifying all dimensions of reality. The conclusion of this study affirms that the intellectual heritage of Islam, such as the thought of Al-Farabi and the Sufi tradition, remains highly relevant as a philosophical foundation for the development of contemporary science. This integration demonstrates that there is no contradiction between faith, philosophy, and science, but rather a harmony that provides a holistic understanding of the meaning and mechanisms of the universe.
Consumer Protection In Islamic Law: Thematic Analysis Of Hadith On Khiyar in Islamic Law and Its Contextualization In The Digital Age Muh Tabran; Muhammadiyah Amin; Abdul Rahman Sakka
Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum (JURDIKUM) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURDIKUM - JUNI
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jurdikum.v4i1.733

Abstract

This study aims to examine the authenticity of Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 2112 regarding the right of khiyar through a comprehensive takhrij method to ensure the validity of the evidence in muamalah policy. Additionally, this study examines the mechanism of transmitting legal texts without editorial changes and compares the ijtihad of the four schools of jurisprudence regarding time limits to provide consumer protection solutions in the digital age. The methodology employed is normative legal research using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach through library research. Data collection techniques involved cataloging hadiths on khiyar from the Kutubus Sittah, identifying the structure of the isnad, and analyzing key vocabulary (mufradat). Data analysis was conducted through stages of isnad criticism to assess the quality of the narrators, systematic analysis of the matn, comparative analysis across schools of thought, and the synchronization of traditional principles with modern economic realities. The research results indicate that the hadiths on khiyar possess exceptional chain of transmission quality within the Silsilah adz-Dzahab tradition, ensuring the text’s accuracy free from distortion over fourteen centuries. Regarding the time limit for khiyar syarat, differing viewpoints were identified: the Shafi’i school limits it to a maximum of three days, while the Maliki school allows a duration of up to 38 days depending on the type of object. In conclusion, the principle of khiyar remains relevant in the digital economy through the transformation of the order cancellation feature as a manifestation of khiyar majelis, as well as the return policy as an application of khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. The implications of this research emphasize that the ethical values of khiyar can serve as a foundation for regulators in refining consumer protection laws to minimize information asymmetry and ensure full consent (antaradin) in every online transaction