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KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN POLA TANAM CAMPURAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MEYAH DI KAMPUNG WARIKI DISTRIK SIDEY KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Siton Bahabol; Meky Sagrim; Ishak Suwardi
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 10 No 1 (2021): JUNI
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v10i1.110

Abstract

Pengembangan pertanian pola tanam campuran merupakan dimana kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh petani untuk membudidayakan berbagai jenis tanaman baik tanaman musim maupun tanaman tahunan. Masyarakat suku Meyah di Kampung Wariki berpotensi sebagai petani yang mengembangkan pola pertanian tanam campuran. Jenis tanaman terdiri dari beberapa komoditas diantaranya, Kacang tanah, Cabe, Pisang, Jagung, ubi jalar, Singkong, dan Keladi, jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan tersebut dari kebun sebelumnya yang dikembangkan oleh orang tua dahulu hingga diwariskan kepada generasi saat ini untuk terus dikembangkan. Hal ini dilakukan karena hasil produksi dari komoditas kacang tanah, cabe, dan pisang, saat ini terus meningkat sehingga dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan rumahtangga maupun kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR UNGGAS KENYUM DI KAMPUNG MUARA PRAFI DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Esti Pratiwi; Ishak Suwardi; Diana N. Irbayanti
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 9 No 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v9i1.73

Abstract

Manokwari is one of the producers of chicken eggs in West Papua province. The need for nutritious food is especially foods that contain protein today. This makes the need for chicken eggs to increase with the growth of the people of Manokwari. It is necessary to increase the population of laying chickens to meet the needs in Manokwari especially in Masni district. The addition of the population can be either DOC or Layer, so it is necessary to analyze financial feasibility to determine if the population increase is feasible from financial aspects. This research was conducted on poultry hatchling in the village of Kenyum Fowl in the Kampung Muara Masni District which assumed a bias for the addition of livestock as many as 1,220 laying chickens. This research was conducted on the efforts of poultry chicken laying in Kenyum for 2 weeks, starting from 23 December 2019 until 5 January 2020. The method used is a quantitative method with a case study approach. The subject in this study is the business owner of Poultry Egg laying chicken Kenyum. The sampling method performed is intentionally (purposive). The data collected in this study is primary data and secondary data. The results of this study stated that the business of Kenyum poultry in katakana deserves to be carried out from the financial aspect, both in DOC and layer additions. This is because assessments made using investment criteria show good results or qualify for eligibility. The value of Payback Period (PP) or the rate of return for 3 years 8 months for addition in the form of layers and 2 years 8 months for the addition of layers, and both are not more than the age of business is 5 years. The value of Net Present Value (NPV) produced in the business of poultry chicken egg laying Kenyum at a deposit interest rate of 5.5% is 331,899,382 for additions in the form of DOC and 2,259,789,228 for the addition of layers. The IRR (Internal Rate of Return) value for the addition of DOC is 22.54% and 89.37% for adding layers. As well as the Profitabillity Index (PI) value of 1.84 and 6.710.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANAMAN HIAS LISMA JAYA NURSERY DI KAMPUNG MUARA PRAFI DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Husnul Fahria; Ishak Suwardi; Ardha Puspita Sari
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 9 No 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v9i1.79

Abstract

Manokwari Regency is one of the districts in West Papua Province that is quite developed and has rapid changes and a strong enough attraction for some people to take advantage of opportunities to develop ornamental plant businesses. Lisma Jaya Nursery is one of the businesses in the field of ornamental plant agribusiness, which is located in Muara Prafi Village, Masni District, Manokwari District with a fairly large scale of business. Since the establishment of the business, Lisma Jaya Nursery has never conducted a financial analysis, therefore a financial analysis is needed to see whether this business is feasible or not to run and see how much this business can generate profits. The analytical method in this study is a quantitative analysis to assess financial viability by assessing investment criteria which include Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B / C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) . The results of the analysis of the financial aspects of the Lisma Jaya Nursery business were also declared feasible because the assessment carried out using investment criteria showed results that were in accordance with the eligibility assessment requirements. Based on investment eligibility criteria, the NPV value generated by ornamental plant businesses at a deposit rate of 5.75 percent is 732,653,424 which is greater than zero. The B / C ratio value resulting from the calculation is greater than one which is 4.3. The IRR value obtained is 59.1 percent which is greater than the deposit interest rate of 5.75 percent and a PP value of 2.5 which indicates that the return on investment is after 2 years and 5 months from the business carried out and not more than the age business used is 5 years.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN JAGUNG MANIS DI KELURAHAN KLAMALU DISTRIK MARIAT KABUPATEN SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Wiwin Hotimah; Kunto Wibowo; Ishak Suwardi
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v9i2.122

Abstract

Agriculture is the main sector of Indonesian people's livelihoods. The agricultural sector is able to contribute directly to economic growth and the welfare of farm households. And is one of the pillars of the national economy. This means that the agricultural sector plays an important role and should be a driver of state economic activity. Based on 2005 BPS data, the population working in the agricultural sector numbered around 41,309,776 people or 39.02 percent of the total population of productive age, while the remaining 60.98 percent was spread in various sectors outside agriculture. This study aims to (1) Know the sweet corn production produced by farmers (2) Know the factors that influence the amount of sweet corn production (3) Know the marketing of sweet corn from farmers. The method used in this research is descriptive method with survey techniques. The sampling method in this study was carried out by simple random sampling (simple randon sampling) on corn farmers. based on research results obtained. The average production produced from sweet corn farming in Klamalu Village, Mariat District, Sorong Regency is 1,827 kg / ha in one planting season, with an average land area of 0.39 Ha. The production has not reached maximum results because it has not been matched with the right cultural technology. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that the most influential on sweet corn production variables is the land variable with a regression coefficient of 3,492,641 (31 percent). Work outflow variable has positive and significant effect with regression coefficient value of -0.013 (39 percent). While the variable capital costs have a negative and significant effect on production. This can be indicated by a significant value (P value) of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05. In testing hypotheses using the F test (together or simultaneously) it can be explained that the five variables namely price (X1), production costs (X2), land (X3), production (X4), transportation costs (X5) and competitor prices (X6) together affect the bid (Y). This is indicated from the calculated F value of 11.186 with a significance number (P Value) of 0.047. The coefficient of determination (R2) produced is 0.64. This means that 64 percent of the change in the supply variable (Y) can be explained by changes in the land variable (X1), capital (X2), work flow (X3), together, while the remaining 36 percent is explained by other variables not available in this research. There are only 2 sweet corn trading channels in the Kelurahan klamalu Mariat District, namely: Consumer Farmers; Pedagag Farmers Consumer Retailers. The average profit received by farmers is greater than Rp. 21,884,309, compared to farmers who sell sweet corn products at retailers only at Rp. 568,167. Based on the calculation results, the efficiency of the trading system obtained by retailers is greater than 100% which is 1,170%. This shows that the trading agency is efficient. Based on the results of the study, there are several obstacles faced by farmers in the Klamalu District of Mariat District, Namely: The capital owned by farmers is limited, 2. Availability of fertilizer which is not always available, 3. The absence of marketing institutions in the form of cooperatives and traders, 4. Marketing areas that are limited.