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Theory and practice of state administrative law La Ode Faiki*; Muhammad Iqbal Azhari
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.33562

According to the provisions of the law, not all actions of state administration officials must be against the law. The law that regulates the relationship between the state and citizens is state administrative law, also called civil law, and state administrative law is a set of norms that aim to create conditions so that state administrative institutions can carry out their functions, as well as function. time to protect citizens from the actions of state administrative agencies. State and protect the management of the State. himself, herself. Within the framework of administrative law, there are general principles of good governance which, if implemented in all aspects of governance, will make it impossible for a crisis in this country to occur. state administrative law: a) Means for the authorities to regulate and control society b) Regulate ways of citizen participation in the process of regulation and control. State Administrative Law also regulates state administrators who are divided into 3 forms of power as in the theory of Tripaja (Trias Politika), put forward by Montesqueiu, namely: (1) Legislative Power, namely the power to make regulations. (2) Executive power, namely the power to carry out regulations. (3) Judicial power, namely the power to try to defend regulations. Scope of State Administrative Law. Initially, many experts considered that state administrative law and state administrative law were one unit and could not be separated. State administrative law is only a special part of state administrative law. In short, state administrative law only has the same field as state constitutional law. However, what distinguishes state administrative law is seen as a special law, namely regulating or determining the limits of the authority of a government institution, while state administrative law is general law.

Theory and practice of state administrative law La Ode Faiki*; Muhammad Iqbal Azhari
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.33562

According to the provisions of the law, not all actions of state administration officials must be against the law. The law that regulates the relationship between the state and citizens is state administrative law, also called civil law, and state administrative law is a set of norms that aim to create conditions so that state administrative institutions can carry out their functions, as well as function. time to protect citizens from the actions of state administrative agencies. State and protect the management of the State. himself, herself. Within the framework of administrative law, there are general principles of good governance which, if implemented in all aspects of governance, will make it impossible for a crisis in this country to occur. state administrative law: a) Means for the authorities to regulate and control society b) Regulate ways of citizen participation in the process of regulation and control. State Administrative Law also regulates state administrators who are divided into 3 forms of power as in the theory of Tripaja (Trias Politika), put forward by Montesqueiu, namely: (1) Legislative Power, namely the power to make regulations. (2) Executive power, namely the power to carry out regulations. (3) Judicial power, namely the power to try to defend regulations. Scope of State Administrative Law. Initially, many experts considered that state administrative law and state administrative law were one unit and could not be separated. State administrative law is only a special part of state administrative law. In short, state administrative law only has the same field as state constitutional law. However, what distinguishes state administrative law is seen as a special law, namely regulating or determining the limits of the authority of a government institution, while state administrative law is general law.

SWOT ANALYSIS OF EASY WADI'AH SAVINGS PRODUCTS AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) RADEN FATAH BRANCH BATAM Aslina, Neri; Maggangka, Mursalin; Iqbal Azhari , Muhammad; Akmal, Randi
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v6i1.3287

This research aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Easy Wadi'ah savings product at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Raden Fatah Batam Branch. The method used in this research is SWOT analysis, which provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating various internal and external factors that influence the performance of this savings product. The analysis results show that the Easy Wadi'ah savings product has several strengths, including superiority in the sharia principles adopted, ease of access and use, and adequate technological support. However, there are also several weaknesses such as limited additional features compared to conventional products and a lack of effective promotion. Opportunities that can be exploited include increasing public awareness of sharia banking products and large market potential in the Batam area. On the other hand, the threats faced include tight competition with savings products from other banks and changes in sharia banking regulations which could affect product operations. By understanding these strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, it is hoped that Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Raden Fatah Batam Branch can formulate appropriate strategies to increase competitiveness and customer loyalty towards Easy Wadi'ah savings products.

Sosialisasi Spirit Perdamaian: Potensi Kampanye Pesan Toleransi dalam Film Iqbal Azhari, Muhammad
Journal of Religion and Film Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/jrf.v2i1.24

This research aims to explore and analyze the potential of a tolerance message campaign through the medium of film as a tool to disseminate the spirit of peace. Involves analysis of films that carry the theme of tolerance and the messages conveyed to stimulate critical thinking and imbibe the values of tolerance in society. This research method includes literature study, using existing literature to collect data comprehensively. The research results show that films have great potential to be agents of social change by facilitating a deeper understanding of diversity and encouraging inclusive attitudes towards differences. Films not only function as entertainment, but also as an effective instrument in shaping people's views on tolerance issues. This in-depth analysis contributes to the literature on social media and tolerance, revealing that tolerance message campaigns in films are not only relevant, but also crucial in facing complex challenges in the contemporary era.

Mudharabah: Sustainable Sharia Investment Model Beddu, Muhammad Juni; Eravia, Diana; Nulatifah, Nulatifah; Aslina, Neri; Ruhmah, Andi Amma; Addiningrum, Fitri Mehdini; Azhari, Muhammad Iqbal
AL-Muqayyad Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Muqayyad
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i2.1289

Mudharabah is a partnership between capital providers and entrepreneurs, where profits and risks are shared fairly in accordance with Islamic principles. This article aims to investigate the concept of Mudharabah as a sustainable investment model in the context of Sharia finance. A comprehensive review of the literature on Mudarabah and sustainable investment provides in-depth insight into the principles underlying both concepts. Regarding Mudarabah, this article examines its history, evolution and practical implementation in various economic sectors. On the other hand, sustainable investments are analyzed by considering social impacts, the environment and ethical considerations in making investment decisions. The findings of this research indicate that Mudharabah, as a sharia investment model, has significant potential in providing added value to society and the environment. Active participation in Mudharabah-based businesses can encourage economic empowerment, reduce disparities, and create opportunities for small and medium entrepreneurs.

Fresh Flour As a Symbol Hope Perpetuate Marriage: Cultural Practices of Marriage in Riau Islands Beddu, Muhammad Juni; Azhari, Muhammad Iqbal; Addieningrum, Fithri Mehdini; Ruhmah , Andi Amma; Husain, Muhammad Zakir; Daud, Normadiah
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1471

Abstract: This research examines the role of plain flour in religious, cultural, social, and marriage perspectives in the Riau Islands community. Plain flour is a practice that is closely related to wedding ceremonies in the Riau Islands region. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the data collected through literature related to Tepung Tawar in Religious, Cultural, Social, and Marital Perspectives in the Riau Islands Community. This research also uses a descriptive method, namely explaining. This research uses a historical and contextual approach. The analytical method used is content analysis, namely digging deeper into the importance of plain flour from a religious, cultural, social, and marriage perspective in the Riau Islands community by reviewing various literature. The research results show that plain flour has essential meaning and function in the context of religion, culture, society, and marriage in the Riau Islands community. From a religious perspective, plain flour is used as a form of offering to the gods and goddesses and to cleanse negative energy that may exist in marital relationships. This practice is also considered an attempt to invoke blessings and good luck in marriage.

QAWAID FIQHIYYAH SEBAGAI LANDASAN ETIKA PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Azhari, Muhammad Iqbal
Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 20, No 2 (2024): Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47466/hikmah.v20i2.286

AbstractThis article discusses the application of qawaid fiqhiyyah as an ethical foundation for social media usage among Muslims, focusing on the understanding and implementation of Islamic law principles in digital contexts. The unique contribution of this research lies in emphasizing the importance of qawaid fiqhiyyah in guiding the behavior of social media users, as well as addressing the challenges and opportunities faced. The methodology employed is library research, which includes a literature analysis relevant to describing social media user behavior. The findings indicate that although there is awareness of the importance of ethics in social media use, many users still lack understanding and implementation of qawaid fiqhiyyah principles, such as tabayyun (information verification) and maslahah (general welfare). These findings highlight the need for better education regarding digital-based Islamic ethics, along with the active roles of families and communities in educating younger generations. By applying qawaid fiqhiyyah, it is hoped that social media users can contribute to creating a more positive and productive environment while strengthening their identity as Muslims in the digital age. This research provides practical implications by encouraging the development of clear ethical guidelines for social media use in accordance with Islamic values. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas penerapan qawaid fiqhiyyah sebagai landasan etika dalam penggunaan media sosial di kalangan umat Muslim, dengan fokus pada pemahaman dan implementasi prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dalam konteks digital. Kontribusi unik penelitian ini terletak pada penekanan pentingnya qawaid fiqhiyyah dalam membimbing perilaku pengguna media sosial, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yang mencakup analisis literatur relevan untuk menggambarkan perilaku pengguna media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kesadaran akan pentingnya etika dalam penggunaan media sosial, banyak pengguna masih kurang memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip qawaid fiqhiyyah, seperti tabayyun (verifikasi informasi) dan maslahah (manfaat umum). Temuan ini menekankan perlunya pendidikan yang lebih baik mengenai etika digital berbasis Islam serta peran aktif keluarga dan masyarakat dalam mendidik generasi muda. Dengan menerapkan qawaid fiqhiyyah, diharapkan pengguna media sosial dapat berkontribusi pada lingkungan yang lebih positif dan produktif, sekaligus memperkuat identitas Muslim di era digital. Penelitian ini memberikan dampak praktis dengan mendorong pengembangan pedoman etika yang jelas dalam penggunaan media sosial sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.

Peranan Ormas Islam Dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Syariah Di Kepulauan Riau: Perspektif Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Budaya Aslina, Neri -; Beddu, Muhammad Juni; Addieningrum, Fithri Mehdini; Azhari, Muhammad Iqbal; Nurlatifah, Nurlatifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.12962

This research aims to analyze the role of Islamic organizations in strengthening the sharia economy in the Riau Islands from the perspective of economic, social and cultural aspects. This research method uses qualitative research methods through case studies. The research results show that Islamic organizations have a very important role in strengthening the sharia economy in the Riau Islands region through studying economic, social and cultural perspectives. Islamic organizations are also involved in supervising regional financial management, which seeks to ensure transparency, accountability and efficient use of public budgets as well as providing financial management training and guidance to local communities, so as to increase the capacity to manage regional finances independently. This research provides a better understanding of the role of Islamic mass organizations in the Riau Islands from an economic, social and cultural perspective. It is hoped that the implications of this research can become a basis for local governments and Islamic organizations to increase efforts to implement sharia economics in the Riau Islands region.

Fresh Flour As a Symbol Hope Perpetuate Marriage: Cultural Practices of Marriage in Riau Islands Beddu, Muhammad Juni; Azhari, Muhammad Iqbal; Addieningrum, Fithri Mehdini; Ruhmah , Andi Amma; Husain, Muhammad Zakir; Daud, Normadiah
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1471

Abstract: This research examines the role of plain flour in religious, cultural, social, and marriage perspectives in the Riau Islands community. Plain flour is a practice that is closely related to wedding ceremonies in the Riau Islands region. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the data collected through literature related to Tepung Tawar in Religious, Cultural, Social, and Marital Perspectives in the Riau Islands Community. This research also uses a descriptive method, namely explaining. This research uses a historical and contextual approach. The analytical method used is content analysis, namely digging deeper into the importance of plain flour from a religious, cultural, social, and marriage perspective in the Riau Islands community by reviewing various literature. The research results show that plain flour has essential meaning and function in the context of religion, culture, society, and marriage in the Riau Islands community. From a religious perspective, plain flour is used as a form of offering to the gods and goddesses and to cleanse negative energy that may exist in marital relationships. This practice is also considered an attempt to invoke blessings and good luck in marriage.

Perbandingan Pengaturan Penistaan Agama Berdasarkan Pasal 156a Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1946 (KUHP Lama) dengan Pasal 300 Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 (KUHP Baru) Azhari, Muhammad Iqbal; Yunaldi, Wendra
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14624

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan pengaturan penistaan agama berdasarkan Pasal 156a KUHP lama dengan Pasal 300 KUHP baru. Tindak pidana penodaan agama sering terjadi dimasyarakat sebagai akibatnya menimbulkan pertarungan yang sukar untuk diminimalisir, sebab perseteruan kepercayaan memiliki esensi sebagai narasi yang sensitif. Regulasi pidana mengenai penodaan agama di Negara Indonesia telah disediakan sesuai dengan hukum positif yang berlaku. Rumusan masalah yang diangkatkan 1) Bagaimana Pengaturan Delik Penistaan Agama Berdasarkan Pasal 156a KUHP Lama dengan Pasal 300 KUHP Baru. 2) Bagaimana Perbedaan Rumusan Delik Penodaan Agama Berdasarkan Pasal 156a KUHP Lama dengan Pasal 300 KUHP Baru. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis normatif atau pendekatan studi komperatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan masalah melalui penelitian hukum dengan melakukan penelitian di perpustakaan, buku, jurnal, dan internet dengan melihat peraturan hukum yang berlaku yang akan menghasilkan teori-teori tentang eksistensi dan fungsi hukum dalam masyarakat dan dapat menjawab dari rumusan masalah di atas. Melihat permasalahan diatas ditemukan bahwa pasal 156a KUHP lama sebenarnya tidak ada pasal khusus mengenai delik agama, tetapi dengan adanya pembaharuan KUHP mengenai Penodaan Agama/Kepercayaan diharapkan mengatur lebih jelas mengenai aturan seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana Penodaan terhadap Agama, untuk menetepkan seseorang dapat di kategorikan sebagai pelaku penista agama harus memperhatikan unsur- unsur yang ada di dalam Pasal 156a KUHP lama sebelum berlakunya Pasal 300 KUHP baru. agar untuk kedepannya para penegak hukum tidak multitafsir dalam menegakkan hukum.

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