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Karakteristik plankton pada ekosistem terumbu karang alami dan terumbu buatan di Desa Tihik-Tihik Kota Bontang: Characteristics of plankton in natural coral reef ecosystems and artificial reefs in Tihik-Tihik Village, Bontang City Maherezky, Wahyudi; Eryati , Ristiana; Abdunnur, Abdunnur
Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science (Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jipt.v2i1.176

Abstract

Coral reefs found in Tihik-Tihik village shows moderate coral reef status with indications of greater potential for damage so that protection efforts are needed. This research aims to analyze the abundance and community structure of plankton in reef ecosystems natural and artificial reefs. Sampling was carried out in the month of October – November 2020 at four stations at high and low tide with using a plankton net, then identified in the Water Quality Laboratory FPIK Unmul. The identified plankton consisted of 7 classes, namely, Bacillariophyceae (21 species), Conjugatophyceae (3 species), Copepoda (8 species), Cyanophyceae (1 species), Dinophyceae (10 species), Oligotrichea (3 species), Trebouxiophyceae (1 species). The highest total abundance of artificial reef ecosystems was at station 2 pairs with a total of 6741 ind/l. The diversity index (H') ranged from 2.12 to 2.22. The uniformity index (E) ranged from 0.92 – 0.96. The dominance index (D) ranges from 0.11 to 0.13. Sorenssen similarity index ranged from 29 – 68%.
Population Dynamics of Yellow Prawn (Metapenaeus monoceros) Captured at Night in the Waters of Samboja Kuala, Kutai Kartanegara Regency Pradana, Rizki Tio; Syahrir R, Muhammad; Abdunnur, Abdunnur
Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science (Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jipt.v2i2.628

Abstract

Samboja Kuala is one of the Kelurahan in Samboja District which is an area where most of the population works as fishermen.  There are two types of fishery activities in the Samboja Kuala area, namely capture fisheries (fishermen) and aquaculture fisheries. One of the most common catches obtained by fishermen is shrimp.  Yellow-spotted shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros) is one of the catches of fishermen shrimp in Samboja Kuala Waters.  This study aims to determine several parameters of population dynamics using the carapace length data frequency method.  The research was conducted in Samboja Kuala waters, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, in November-December 2022.  Based on the results of the study, the sex ratio between males and females was 0,38: 2,65.  The length range in male and female sex is 48,34 mm – 78,85 mm and 48,80 mm – 90,78 mm.  And the natural mortality (M) of males and females was 1,27 per year and 1,65 per year, the capture mortality (F) of males and females was 0,63 per year and 1,64 per year, the total mortality of males and females was 1,90 per year and 3,29 per year, and the exploitation rates of males and females were 0,33 and 0,50.  New additions of males occurred in October by 16,27% and new additions of females occurred in October by 24,93%.  And it is known that the yield per recruitment value is 0.04 grams / recruitment.
Morphometric of Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Caught at Night in Samboja Waters Kutai Kartanegara Regency Harlianti, Nabilla Oktavia; Syahrir R, Muhammad; Abdunnur, Abdunnur
Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science (Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jipt.v2i2.632

Abstract

Tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) is a type of shrimp from the Penaeidea family and is one of the caught in Samboja waters. This research was conducted in November-December 2022 in Samboja Kuala Waters, Kutai Kartanegara by catching shrimp at night using trawl fishing gear. The sample used was 100 tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) with 42 females and 58 males. This study aims to determine the morphometric characters of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and to analyze the morphometric measurements. In the analysis using Ancova, the results obtained were 12 morphometric characters of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) with significant values greater than 0.05, namely RST, PK, PRT, PRN, PT, PP, PKB, PTB, PNB, PE and PTK . So based on the initial hypothesis, if the significant number is greater than 0.05 Ho, it is accepted, which means that there is no relationship between the morphometrics of male and female tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon).
Mangrove Ecotourism Management and Development Strategy in Tanjung Limau Village, Muara Badak District Ismail, Ismail; ., Helminuddin; ., Abdunnur
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v17i2.3615

Abstract

From the results of the study it can be concluded that mangrove ecosystems in the village of Tanjung Limau, Muara Badak District, were found in 5 types, namely (R. apiculata, A. alba, N. fruticans, C. tagal and S. alba). With species density ranging from 1-68 individuals / ha and thickness of mangroves between 160-200 m. While the results of the tourism suitability index obtained categories according to the carrying capacity of the region 8-10 people / day. There are 3 management strategies and development of mangrove ecotourism in Tanjung Limau Village, namely: first to make proposals to the private sector and the government in improving the management and development of mangrove ecotourism through capital assistance and improvement of tourism facilities and infrastructure in Tanjung Village, secondly to increase / encourage government participation in helping the community to manage and develop mangrove ecotourism and thirdly to coordinate and collaborate between communities, NGOs, the private sector and the government in managing and developing mangrove ecotourism.
STATUS MUTU AIR LAUT DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR PULAU MIANG BESAR KECAMATAN SANGKULIRANG KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR Al Bazar Rahmad Ramadhan; Rafii, Akhmad; Abdunnur, Abdunnur
Jurnal Tropical Aquatic Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Tropical Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/tas.v3i1.1025

Abstract

Perairan sekitar Pulau Miang memiliki aktivitas yang cukup tunggi, salah satunya aktivitas industri kelapa sawit yang mana limbah pembuangannya bisa langsung masuk ke dalam perairan tersebut. Kegiatan wisata dan masyarakat Pulau Miang Besar banyak yang langsung berhubungan dengan perairan. Kegiatan seperti pelayaran, penangkapan ikan dan pembuangan limbah secara langsung ke dalam perairan mempengaruhi kondisi kualitas perairan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan status mutu air laut pada perairan Pulau Miang Besar dan untuk mengetahui atau menduga kondisi pencemaran yang ada pada perairan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada saat pasang dan surut sebanyak 5 stasiun penelitian yang tersebar mengelilingi Pulau Miang Besar. Penentuan status mutu air laut menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari parameter fisika dan kimia antara lain: suhu, salinitas, TSS, oksigen terlarut, pH, fosfat, dan nitrat. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan kemudian dibandingkan dengan baku mutu yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. Status mutu air laut di perairan Pulau Miang Besar menunjukan bahwa tingkat pencemaran pada setiap stasiun termasuk dalam tercemar ringan saat pasang maupun surut. Parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pencemaran perairan Pulau Miang adalah TSS, fosfat dan nitrat.
Komparasi Kualitas Air pada Perairan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Dalam dan di Luar Kawasan Konservasi Kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur Afifah, Aprilya Nur; Abdunnur, Abdunnur; Effendi, Muchlis
Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jlik.v7i1.12348

Abstract

Kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memberikan dampak terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air dan parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap indeks pencemaran pada perairan ekosistem terumbu karang di dalam dan di luar Kawasan Konservasi Kota Bontang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 hingga Januari 2025. Sampel air diambil pada 4 (empat) stasiun, metode pengukuran parameter kualitas air in situ dan laboratorium. Analisis data secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air dan parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap indeks pencemaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi kualitas air bervariasi, indeks pencemaran umumnya menunjukkan kategori kondisi baik hingga tercemar ringan. Perbandingan kualitas air menunjukkan bahwa kondisi di luar kawasan konservasi cenderung lebih baik daripada di dalam kawasan konservasi.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PERIKANAN TANGKAP PURSE SEINE DI WILAYAH PESISIR BONTANG (Financial Feasibility Of Purse Seine Fisheries In Bontang Coastal Area) IDHAMSYAH, IDHAMSYAH; ABDUSYSYAHID, SAID; SYAHRIR, MUHAMMAD; SUSILO, HERU; ABDUNNUR, ABDUNNUR; FITRIYANA, FITRIYANA
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 8, Nomor 1, April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.8.1.2025.11017.35-48

Abstract

Bontang City, whose territory faces directly to the Makassar Strait and is located in the fisheries management area (WPP 716), is an advantage. One of the potentials in the utilization of fisheries resources that is most dominant and contributes most to improving welfare for the community is fishing with Purse Seine gear. The purpose of this study is to assess the financial feasibility of fishing with Purse Seine gear in Bontang City. This research uses financial analysis method with Net Present Value investment criteria, Internal Rate of Return and Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period, and Return of Investment. The results obtained NPV value in the next thirteen years is Rp 2,317,683,710, IRR of 31%, NBCR 3.06, Payback Period for 3.5 years and ROI of 37.85%.
Synergies Between Coastal Management and Coal Mining: Approaches to Support a Sustainable Economy Abdunnur, Abdunnur; Mayulu, Hamdi
INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jinv.v21i1.3558

Abstract

Coastal and marine areas have ecological and economic potential for development and utilization across multiple sectors, including mining. However, the interaction between coastal management and coal mining operations often leads to adverse ecological consequences and socio-environmental conflicts that threaten sustainability. To address these challenges, integrated approaches are required to promote synergy between coastal management and coal mining practices. This review adopts an exploratory approach through comprehensive literature analysis, with data drawn from reputable scientific databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, MDPI, and PubMed. The selected studies were systematically identified and analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. Achieving sustainable management in both coastal and coal mining sectors requires a holistic perspective that incorporates sociocultural, economic, environmental, and governance dimensions. Environmentally friendly technologies, rehabilitation of degraded coastal and post-mining ecosystems, and empowerment of local communities are among the alternative strategies that can be implemented to align both sectors toward shared economic goals. Economic benefits can be enhanced by optimizing the collaborative potential of the coastal and coal mining sectors, particularly through the establishment of green employment opportunities, the development of ecotourism, and the sustainable utilization of natural resources. The realization of sustainable coastal and coal mining management relies on synergistic cooperation among mining companies, governmental bodies, academia, stakeholders, and local communities to promote a sustainable economy
Analisis Kualitas Air Pada Ekosistem Yang Berbeda Di Kampung Tihi-Tihi Kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur Cahyani, Chusnul Ratri; Abdunnur, Abdunnur; Effendi, Muchlis
Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jlik.v7i2.12383

Abstract

Kampung Tihi-Tihi merupakan kampung terapung yang terletak di Kota Bontang, Kalimantan Timur, memiliki 3 (tiga) ekosistem yaitu; mangrove, terumbu karang dan padang lamun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas perairan pada masing-masing ekosistem di Kampung Tihi-Tihi, Kota Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2024 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2025. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan pada 4 (empat) titik stasiun dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kualitas perairan pada ekosistem mangrove, lamun dan terumbu karang bervariasi berdasarkan baku mutu biota PERMEN No. 20 Tahun 2021. Indeks pencemaran secara umum menunjukkan kategori kondisi tercemar ringan pada masing-masing ekosistem.
ANALISIS KUARTIL, DESIL DAN PERSENTIL PADA UKURAN PANJANG UDANG LORENG (Mierspenaeopsis sculptilis) DI PERAIRAN MUARA ILU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Maulana, Muhammad Rezky; Abdunnur, Abdunnur; Syahrir, Muhammad R.
Jurnal Tropical Aquatic Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Tropical Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/tas.v1i1.467

Abstract

Udang Loreng adalah salah satu udang dari keluarga Penaeidea dan merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan yang tertangkap di Perairan Muara Ilu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui letak kuartil, desil dan persentil pada data udang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2021 di Perairan Muara Ilu Kutai Kartanegara penangkapan udang pada malam hari dengan menggunakan pukat. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 500 ekor Udang Loreng dengan 112 ekor betina dan 88 ekor jantan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan letak kuartil Q1 sebesar 25%, Q2 sebesar 50% dan Q3 sebesar 75%. Desil D1 adalah 10%, D2 adalah 20% dan D3 adalah 30%. Persentil P25 adalah 25%, P50 adalah 50%, dan P90 adalah 90%.