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ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM BENTUK PHISING YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PAID VERIFIED ACCOUNT DI MEDIA SOSIAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI Dewana Saputra; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.804

Abstract

This research discusses the handling of personal data abuse in the form of phishing carried out by paid verified accounts on social media according to Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The problem raised in this study is the rampant phishing crime against personal data abuse on social media. The research method used in this study is juridical-normative with sources of legal materials, namely: Laws, previous legal research results, opinions of legal experts, works from legal experts and other sources of information that are useful for this study. The results of this study reveal that the Personal Data Abuse Law in tackling phishing crime against personal data abuse, by strengthening personal data protection through several efforts, such as imposing sanctions, establishing a special authority agency, encouraging the government to strengthen cyber security and increasing digital literacy for the community as a form of participation. with the aim of minimizing the possibility of personal data abuse, such as phishing on social media by paid verified accounts. The handling of personal data abuse through the Personal Data Protection Law is good if it is fully implemented, but it would be even better if various modus operandi of personal data abuse could be explicitly or clearly written in it, so that there are no gaps for violators to escape from the articles of the Personal Data Protection Law. Then regarding the Personal Data Protection Authority Agency must stand independently and independently, so that there is no conflict of interest that can injure and disrupt the enforcement of personal data protection in Indonesia.
Implementasi Konsep Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Islam dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia Diana Sri Utami; Siti Hadijah; Cintami Grece Novita Ramadani; Humairah Hannani; M. Rahman Rizki; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i1.772

Abstract

Indonesia's positive legal system is not in line with Jinayah's thoughts of accountability. Criminal responsibility according to Islamic criminal law is based on the awareness and intention of the perpetrator (mens rea) and proof of unlawful actions (actus reus), which is in line with sharia principles. The aim of this research is to study how the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be applied to Indonesian law by considering the principles of justice, humanity and uniformity in accordance with the country's constitution. The research method used is normative, by looking at various laws in Indonesia and reading literature about Islamic criminal law and its implementation in countries with Islamic law. The research results show that, although there are fundamental differences between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, several elements of the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be exploited, especially in cases containing certain crimes such as qisas, diyat, and ta'zir. By considering Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state, these elements can be exploited. It is hoped that this implementation will help strengthen the national legal system by providing space for the religious values ​​that live within it
Analisis Hukum Pajak Bea Cukai terhadap Barang-Barang Bawaan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Perspektif Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 141 Tahun 2023 dan Al-Maslahah Fajar Mahalim Harahap; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i1.7321

Abstract

The phenomenon of labor migration, particularly Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI), is a complex socio-economic issue in Indonesia. Migrant workers contribute significantly to the country's foreign exchange through remittances, but they face various challenges, including customs regulations when bringing goods back to the country. This study aims to analyze the Customs Tax on Goods Carried by Indonesian Workers from the perspective of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 121 of 2023 and Al masalahah. And this type of research uses normative legal research whose sources of primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials are collected and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that to overcome this problem, the Indonesian government issued PMK Number 141 of 2023, which aims to provide convenience and legal certainty for migrant workers in carrying their luggage. This regulation regulates the exemption of import duties for certain goods and is expected to simplify the customs process and improve protection for migrant workers. Although this PMK makes a positive contribution, it still needs better evaluation and socialization to ensure effective implementation in the field. This research also examines Al-Maslahah values in the context of tax and customs policies, with the hope of creating justice and welfare for migrant workers.
Perilaku Main Hakim Sendiri Pada Pelaku Pencurian: Perspektif Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia Mayesti, Sabila Amelia; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.12286

Abstract

This study aims to analyze acts of vigilantism from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, with a focus on normative foundations and legal implications. Vigilantism, where individuals or communities commit violence against alleged offenders without due legal process, constitutes a violation of human rights and remains prevalent in Indonesia. This phenomenon is important to examine as it undermines the legitimacy of the criminal justice system and violates fundamental legal principles, such as the principle of legality and due process of law. The urgency of this study lies in the reality that acts of vigilantism not only contravene the rule of law but also reflect a crisis of public trust in law enforcement institutions. This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The study finds that although vigilantism is not explicitly addressed in statutory law, the KUHP and KUHAP contain sufficient legal instruments to prosecute such acts, including articles on assault, murder, and conspiracy. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of these criminal provisions and its emphasis on upholding the presumption of innocence and the constitutional rights of citizens. The findings indicate that vigilantism is a criminal act that cannot be justified under any circumstances and perpetuates a cycle of violence and erodes public trust in the formal legal system.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan main hakim sendiri dari perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia, dengan fokus pada dasar normatif dan implikasi yuridisnya. Tindakan main hakim sendiri, yakni ketika masyarakat melakukan kekerasan terhadap pelaku kejahatan tanpa melalui proses hukum yang sah, merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia yang masih sering terjadi di Indonesia. Fenomena ini penting dikaji karena berdampak pada legitimasi sistem peradilan pidana dan pelanggaran prinsip-prinsip hukum dasar, seperti asas legalitas dan due process of law. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kenyataan bahwa praktik main hakim sendiri tidak hanya mencederai prinsip negara hukum, tetapi juga menunjukkan adanya krisis kepercayaan publik terhadap aparat penegak hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun tindakan main hakim sendiri tidak disebut secara eksplisit, KUHP dan KUHAP memiliki cukup instrumen hukum yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelakunya, seperti pasal-pasal tentang penganiayaan, pembunuhan, dan persekongkolan. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif terhadap pasal-pasal pidana tersebut serta penekanan pada pentingnya menegakkan asas praduga tak bersalah dan perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan main hakim sendiri merupakan tindak pidana yang tidak dapat dibenarkan oleh alasan apa pun, dan justru memperkuat siklus kekerasan serta ketidakpercayaan terhadap sistem hukum yang sah.
Buying and Selling Transactions of Artificial Intelligence Work that Imitate Studio Ghibli's Style Judging from Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Opinion azura, azura tasya; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9670

Abstract

This research discusses the validity of buying and selling transactions for works of art produced by Artificial Intelligence (AI) by imitating the visual style of Studio Ghibli from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The method used is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, transactions of this kind are considered valid if they fulfill the conditions for buying and selling in Islam, which include clarity of the object, legal ownership, and the absence of elements of fraud and ambiguity. However, works produced by (AI) by imitating certain styles without permission may violate the principle of rights protection, so the transaction may be considered defective. Therefore, openness regarding products, compliance with rights, and implementation of a compensation system are needed to ensure that transactions comply with the principles of muamalah fiqh