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Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembatalan Putusan Pa Bangkalan No.0774/Pdt.G/2013/Pa.Bkl Oleh Putusan Pta Surabaya No.0014/Pdt.G/2014/Pta.Sby Tentang Perselisihan Dan Pertengkaran Terus Menerus Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Ibrohim, Ali
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.717 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2017.7.1.122-145

Abstract

Abstract: Abstrak : Alasan-alasan perceraian dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia yang sudah diformalkan dalam UU No. 1 tahun 1974 maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam bisa dicari akarnya dalam fiqh munakahat. Karena pada dasarnya, hukum materiil maupun formil di Peradilan Agama sangat mengakomodir berlakunya Hukum Islam. Baik secara langsung atau secara tersirat saja. Selama ini perbedaan penafsiran mengenai ketentuan pasal 39 ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan jo Pasal 19 huruf (f) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975 jo Pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus selalu menjadi polemik. Bahkan, alasan perselisihan atau pertengkaran ini mendominasi putusan-putusan perceraian di berbagai tingkat Peradilan Agama. Padahal, tidak ada pengukur yang jelas. Sehingga wajar kalau Putusan PA Bangkalan NO.0774/PDT.G/2013/PA.bkl dibatalkan oleh PTA Surabaya karena alasan perceraian yang satu ini. Maka dari itu perlu dibuktikan bahwa putusan yang diambil oleh Hakim mengenai perselisihan atau pertengkaran sudah memenuhi kriteria Nusyuz dan Syiqaq. Selain itu, kemaslahatan dan maqashid Syari?ah juga penting untuk pertimbangan. Keyword : Putusan, Perceraian, Syiqaq, Nusyuz
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembatalan Putusan PA Bangkalan No.0774/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Bkl Oleh Putusan PTA Surabaya No.0014/Pdt.G/2014/Pta.Sby Tentang Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran Terus Menerus Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Ibrohim, Ali; Sam'un, Sam'un
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/al-hukama.2017.7.1.122-145

Abstract

The reasons for divorce in law of marriage in Indonesia, which has been formalized in Law no. 1 year 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law, can be searched in munakahat Islamic jurisprudence. It is bacause both of material and formal law in Religious Courts are very accommodating to the implementation of Islamic Law, either directly or implicitly. During the time, the difference interpretation about the provisions of Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 Year 1974 about marriage jo Article 19 Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 jo Article 116 letter (f) Compilation of Islamic Law on continuous disputes always becomes polemic. Even the reasons for this dispute or argument dominate divorce decisions at various levels of the Religious Courts. Though there is no clear measure of this reason so it is natural that the Bangkalan Religious Court’s decision NO.0774/PDT.G/2013/PA.bkl was canceled by the Surabaya Religious High Court for the reason of this kind of divorce. Therefore it is necessary to prove that the decision taken by the judge on dispute or argument has met the criteria of nusyuz and syiqaq. In addition, the theory of benefit and maqasid of Shari’ah are also important for the consideration. This article is a review of the judge’s consideration of the Surabaya Religious High Court in canceling the decision of the Bangkalan Religious Court which decided a divorce by the reasons of continuous dispute and quarrel. [Alasan-alasan perceraian dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia yang sudah diformalkan dalam UU No. 1 tahun 1974 maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam bisa dicari akarnya dalam fiqh munakahat. Karena pada dasarnya, hukum materiil maupun formil di Peradilan Agama sangat mengakomodir berlakunya Hukum Islam, baik secara langsung atau secara tersirat saja. Selama ini, perbedaan penafsiran mengenai ketentuan pasal 39 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan jo Pasal 19 huruf (f) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975 jo Pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus selalu menjadi polemik. Bahkan alasan perselisihan atau pertengkaran ini mendominasi putusan-putusan perceraian di berbagai tingkat Peradilan Agama. Padahal tidak ada ukuran yang jelas tentang alasan ini sehingga wajar jika Putusan PA Bangkalan NO.0774/PDT.G/2013/PA.bkl dibatalkan oleh PTA Surabaya karena alasan perceraian yang satu ini. Maka dari itu perlu dibuktikan bahwa putusan yang diambil oleh hakim mengenai perselisihan atau pertengkaran sudah memenuhi kriteria Nusyuz dan Syiqaq. Selain itu, kemaslahatan dan maqashid Syari’ah juga penting untuk pertimbangan. Artikel ini merupakan kajian terhadap pertimbangan hakim PTA Surabaya dalam membatalkan putusan Pengadilan Agama di bawahnya, yaitu Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan yang memutus perceraian dengan alasan perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus.]
Analisis terhadap Sanksi Korporasi Pelaku Dumping Limbah tanpa Izin Perspektif HAM Ibrohim, Ali; Budiarsih, Budiarsih; Suhartono, Slamet
Tapis: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Tapis : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat of Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/tapis.v4i1.1958

Abstract

Law Number 23, 2009 concerning Environmental and Management Protection has been running for eleven years. This law still needs a lot of evaluation, especially at the level of implementation or implementation. One of them is related to the sanction for corporations that do environmental damage. There are three types of sanctions that can be given to corporations, namely: civil, criminal and administrative. However, all this time the three did not provide a deterrent effect. As a result, the rights of affected citizens to get a healthy environment are also ignored. For this reason, this paper focused on how is the Analysis of corporate sanctions of perpetrators of waste dumping without permission viewed from a Human Rights perspective? This study uses a juridical normative research method, by analyzing secondary data in the form of laws and regulations related to sanctions for corporations that carry out waste dumping without permission. The results of the study found that the analysis of corporate sanctions for the perpetrators of waste dumping without permission did not represent the protection of human rights for the community. Legal fissures make the corporation can continue its activities and make it possible to do environmental damage again. It is necessary to maximize the application of the highest alternative sanctions by paying attention to human and community rights around the location of waste dumping where the quality of water, air, and soil has deteriorated.