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All Journal Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan, dan Hukum Islam
Syafiq Riza Hasan
STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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PERAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM MEMAHAMI AL-QUR`ĀN DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN AJARAN MINARDI MURSYID DALAM MENAFSIRKAN AL-QUR`ĀN Sabilul Muhtadin; Syafiq Riza Hasan; Sofyan Siddik
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 9 No 2 (2022): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/almajaalis.v9i2.203

Abstract

Along with the proliferation of studies on the interpretation of the Qur’an in society, Muslims are becoming more and more religious. Although the Qur'an is in Arabic, this does not dampen their enthusiasm in exploring Islamic sciences. However, this enthusiasm is often not accompanied by the seriousness of Qur’anic interpreters in mastering the Arabic properly, both orally and in writing. As a result, confusion and irregularities in interpreting the Qur'an often occur. Unfortunately, this fatal error is often taken for granted by many scholars. So, instead of being enlightenment, it becomes a medium of misdirection. One of them is the study of the Qur'an interpretation under the guidance of Minardi Mursyid in Surakarta and surroundings. He has a lot of confusion in interpreting the Qur'an, so that finally the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) issued a fatwa regarding his error. The approach used by the researchers is qualitative by using the literature study method. The results of this study prove that there is a very strong correlation between the knowledge of Arabic and the science of the Qur'an interpretation, so that the scholars made one's ability to actively master the Arabic an absolute requirement for an interpreter of the Qur’an. Minardi Mursyid's inability to actively master the Arabic is the main cause of his deviation in interpreting the Qur'an. There is some evidence of his deviation in his writings and studies in society.
RISYWAH DALAM RANGKA MENGAMBIL HAK Syafiq Riza Hasan; Farchan Mu'aziz; Teguh Dwi Cahyadi
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2023): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/amj.v10i2.300

Abstract

ABSTRACT The practice of bribery is not new in society. Bribes have become an alternate pathway to those who want to make their business whether in the public or private services sector. According to the 2020 GCB survey in Indonesia, 30% of the public claim to have paid bribes in the last year when accessing public services. In Islam, the practice of bribery is clearly forbidden by Allah and His Messenger. On the other hand, there are conditions where some agencies in public and private services are forcing a person to bribe because of the prevailing system. If someone does not bribe, then his rights will not be given or slowed down. From this study, the researchers want to know the legal status of bribing in order to take rights. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study techniques in collecting data and analyzing it with a descriptive method. The result of this study is that bribery given in conditions of taking rights or avoiding injustice is permissible with several conditions. Keywords: rights; take rights; bribery
CERAI DENGAN ALASAN SALAH SATU PASANGAN MEMILIH CHILDFREE PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Syafiq Riza Hasan; Farchan Mu'aziz; Teguh Dwi Cahyadi
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2023): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/amj.v11i1.390

Abstract

ABSTRACT Islam is a religion that encompasses all aspects of life. One of them is that Islam pays attention to the continuity of human life through marriage. However, in reality, married life is not as smooth as imagined. Many married couples face disharmony in their marriage, which often leads to divorce. Divorce can occur for various reasons. As time progresses, more complex problems arise, one of which is known as "childfree." It is possible that the thoughts of the married couple will change with the changing circumstances and the passage of time. In such a situation, when one partner decides not to have children while the other partner chooses to remain childfree, a lack of harmony arises between them, leading to a new problem that may result in divorce. The aim of this study is to determine whether the reasons for choosing childfree can be used as a basis for divorce, either through "cerai talak" (divorce initiated by the husband) or "cerai gugat" (divorce initiated by either spouse). Considering that these reasons are not explicitly stated in the regulations. The method used in this study is a qualitative research approach. The research findings indicate that reasons for divorce not regulated by the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) or other marriage regulations can be considered as the legal grounds for divorce. Divorce due to one partner choosing to be childfree can be categorized under point (e) or point (f) of Article 116 of the Islamic Law Compilation. Keywords: childfree, Islam, divorce, KHI.
MENINJAU ULANG TEORI PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI MALTHUSIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM MENINJAU ULANG TEORI PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI MALHTUSIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Syafiq Riza Hasan; Fathan Jihadul Islam; Farchan Mu’aziz
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2024): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/amj.v11i2.562

Abstract

This study aims to explore the differences in perspectives between Malthusianism and Islam regarding reproductive issues. The research method employed is a qualitative literature review. The findings reveal that Islam holds a distinct viewpoint from Malthusianism concerning reproduction and population growth. While Malthusianism advocates for reproductive restrictions and population control, Islam encourages having children without limitations, emphasizing the importance of upbringing to raise righteous individuals, as well as efforts to meet their daily needs and recognition of women’s reproductive rights. This perspective is reflected in numerous religious texts urging Muslims to have many offspring. However, Islam does not advocate for increasing the number of children except with careful consideration within the framework of Allah's Sharia. Therefore, the theory proposed by Thomas Robert Malthus is not suitable for implementation by devout Muslims. The significance of this research lies in guiding Muslims to adhere to their religious teachings in managing reproductive issues and population growth.
Peran Pekerjaan Istri Dalam Melemahkan Kepemimpinan Seorang Suami Dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Suami Istri di Kecamatan Sumbersari, Jember) Jamaludin; Hasan Basalamah, Syafiq Riza
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Rayah Al Islam Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v7i2.738

Abstract

Peran seorang suami di dalam rumah tangga sebagai seorang pemimpin dan juga sebagai orang yang memberikan nafkah di dalam keluarga sangatlah penting untuk menjadikan keluarga yang sakinah, mawadah, warahmah. Namun bagaimana jadinya ketika salah satu peran atau kewajiban suami mencari nafkah ternyata istri juga ikut mencari dan memberikan nafkah pada keluarga, Apakah hal tersebut bisa mempengaruhi kepemimpinan seorang suami di dalam rumah tangga dan juga ketaatan seorang istri kepada suaminya?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arti dan macam-macam bentuk kepemimpinan seorang suami, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan seorang istri ingin bekerja, dan peran apa sajakah ketika istri bekerja dalam melemahkan kepemimpinan seorang suami di dalam rumah tangga. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan penulis adalah melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kepemimpinan seorang suami dalam rumah tangga memiliki arti kemampuan untuk mengambil tanggung jawab dalam memimpin dan membimbing keluarga agar dapat hidup dalam harmoni, saling menghormati, dan mencapai tujuan bersama. Adapun metode kepemimpinan seorang suami dalam rumah tangga: kepemimpinan otoriter, Kepemimpinan demokratis, Kepemimpinan transformasional, Kepemimpinan situasional, Kepemimpinan visioner. (2) Secara keseluruhan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan seorang istri untuk bekerja sangatlah bervariasi dan tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi yang berbeda-beda. Adapun berikut adalah beberapa faktor mengapa seorang istri memilih untuk bekerja, faktor pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, umur dan suami perokok. (3) Peran pekerjaan istri dalam melemahkan kepemimpinan seorang suami dalam rumah tangga ada beberapa macam yaitu: ketergantungan finansial, tuntutan pekerjaan, tekanan pekerjaan dan stress, keterbatasan keterampilan, peran finansial. The role of a husband in the household as a leader and also as someone who provides a living in the family is very important to make a family that is sakinah, mawadah, warahmah. But what happens when one of the husband's roles or obligations to earn a living turns out that the wife is also looking for and providing a living for the family. Can this affect a husband's leadership in the household and also a wife's obedience to her husband? The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning and types of leadership forms of a husband, the factors that cause a wife to want to work, and what role the wife plays in weakening a husband's leadership in the household. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The leadership of a husband in the household means the ability to take responsibility for leading and guiding the family so they can live in harmony, respect each other, and achieve common goals. The husband's leadership method in the household: authoritarian leadership, democratic leadership, transformational leadership, situational leadership, visionary leadership. (2) Overall, the factors that influence a wife's desire to work vary widely and depend on different situations and conditions. The following are several factors why a wife chooses to work, educational factors, number of dependents, age and husband of a smoker. (3) The role of a wife's work in weakening a husband's leadership in the household is of several kinds, namely: financial dependence, job demands, work pressure and stress, limited skills, financial role.
Dampak Pernikahan Antara Keturunan Arab Dengan Pribumi Dalam Keharmoninisan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Kota Pasuruan) Aziz, Abdul; Riza Hasan, Syafiq
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Rayah Al Islam Desember 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v7i3.785

Abstract

Penikahan adalah ikatan suci antara dua individu yang berjanji untuk saling mencintai, menghormati, untuk hidup bersama dalam suatu rumah tangga dan keturunan yang dilangsungkan menurut ketentuan syari’at Islam, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengupas dampak pernikahan antara keturunan arab dengan pribumi dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga di kota Pasuruan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus ataupun penelitian kualitatif dengan cara observasi dan wawancara informan di kota Pasuruan. Hasil dari penelitian dampak pernikahan antara keturunan arab dengan pribumi memiliki dua dampak,yaitu: 1)dampak positif, dari hasil wawancara dan observasi peneliti menemukan dampak positif yaitu; menjalin hubungan keluarga dengan pribumi, dan menjadikan lebih disiplin dan 2) dampak negatif, dari hasil wawancara dan observasi peneliti menemukan dampak negatif yaitu; terputusnya nasab anak, menjadi bahan pembicaraan keluarga, dan susahnya akur antara suami dan istri. Marriage is a sacred bond between two individuals who promise to love each other, respect, to live together in a household and offspring which are carried out according to Islamic shari'a provisions, in this study the aim is to explore the impact of marriage between Arab and native descent on household harmony in the city of Pasuruan by using the case study method or qualitative research by observing and interviewing informants in the city of Pasuruan. The results of the research on the impact of marriage between Arab and native descent have two impacts, namely: 1) a positive impact, from the results of interviews and observations the researchers found a positive impact, namely; establishing family relationships with natives, and making them more disciplined and 2) negative impacts, from the results of interviews and observations the researchers found negative impacts, namely; the loss of the lineage of children, the subject of family discussion, and the difficulty of getting along between husband and wife.
PERKAWINAN SEMARGA KETURUNAN BANGSAWAN SEBAGAI KRITERIA KAFAAH BAGI MASYARAKAT SASAK DI DESA DENGGEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Ardiyanti, Baiq Nita Sari; Hasan, Syafiq Riza
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v21i1.2040

Abstract

Pernikahan adalah hubungan spiritual dan fisik antara seorang pria dan wanita memiliki tanggung jawab bagi kedua pasangan. Suku Sasak adalah kelompok masyarakat asli di pulau Lombok. Suku Sasak merupakan masyarakat yang menjunjung tinggi adat istiadat, aturan, dan hubungan sosial. Salah satu adat istiadat yang mereka anut adalah perkawinan semarga. Garis keturunan "Lalu" suku Sasak khususnya di pedalaman pulau Lombok memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dalam bidang politik, sosial, dan budaya. Perkawinan Sasak dibumbui oleh hukum Islam dan hukum adat, tetapi ada juga tradisi hukum yang masih relevan hingga saat ini, yaitu hukum negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperluas persepsi dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang hukum yang mengatur perkawinan Sasak bermarga keturunan bangsawan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hukum yang diterapkan pada perkawinan Sasak bermarga sebagai kriteria kafa'ah bagi masyarakat Sasak di desa Denggen dan bagaimana pandangan masyarakat dan tokoh adat terhadap perkawinan bermarga serta penyebab perkawinan bermarga di Lombok Timur. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1. Kebiasaan menikah dalam satu marga sebagai kriteria kafa'ah yaitu agama dan nasab di Desa Denggen adalah hal yang sah selama tidak bertentangan dengan agama Islam, karena agama Islam itu sendiri bertujuan untuk memberikan kemaslahatan. 2. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan orang yang memiliki marga yang sama, seperti modernitas, agama, lokasi, cinta, pendidikan, adat istiadat atau kebiasaan daerah, dan genetik. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan; Bangsawan; Pernikahan Semarga.
MENINJAU ULANG TEORI PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI MALTHUSIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM MENINJAU ULANG TEORI PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI MALHTUSIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Riza Hasan, Syafiq; Jihadul Islam, Fathan; Mu’aziz, Farchan
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2024): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/amj.v11i2.562

Abstract

This study aims to explore the differences in perspectives between Malthusianism and Islam regarding reproductive issues. The research method employed is a qualitative literature review. The findings reveal that Islam holds a distinct viewpoint from Malthusianism concerning reproduction and population growth. While Malthusianism advocates for reproductive restrictions and population control, Islam encourages having children without limitations, emphasizing the importance of upbringing to raise righteous individuals, as well as efforts to meet their daily needs and recognition of women’s reproductive rights. This perspective is reflected in numerous religious texts urging Muslims to have many offspring. However, Islam does not advocate for increasing the number of children except with careful consideration within the framework of Allah's Sharia. Therefore, the theory proposed by Thomas Robert Malthus is not suitable for implementation by devout Muslims. The significance of this research lies in guiding Muslims to adhere to their religious teachings in managing reproductive issues and population growth.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ardiyanti, Baiq Nita Sari Farchan Mu’aziz Fathan Jihadul Islam JAMALUDIN Jihadul Islam, Fathan Mu’aziz, Farchan Sabilul Muhtadin Sofyan Siddik Teguh Dwi Cahyadi