Habibi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Mahakarya Aceh

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Menjembatani Kesenjangan dalam Perawatan Kesehatan Mental: Pendekatan Baru untuk Diagnosis, Pengobatan, dan Pengurangan Stigma Christina Trisnawati Setiawan; Saut Gracer Sijabat; Ervan; Habibi
Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Vol 2 No 08 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jmws.v2i08.579

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas masalah kesenjangan layanan kesehatan mental di kalangan remaja di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan metode campuran, yang menggabungkan survei kuantitatif dan wawancara kualitatif, penelitian ini meneliti prevalensi masalah kesehatan mental, hambatan dalam mendapatkan layanan, sikap terhadap kesehatan mental, dan pengembangan strategi intervensi yang inovatif. Temuan menunjukkan prevalensi masalah kesehatan mental yang signifikan, termasuk depresi dan kecemasan. Hambatan untuk mendapatkan perawatan meliputi keterbatasan finansial, kesadaran yang rendah, dan kelangkaan tenaga profesional kesehatan mental. Stigma budaya menghalangi pencarian bantuan, yang mencerminkan pentingnya pertimbangan budaya. Strategi intervensi yang diusulkan menekankan pada pendidikan kesehatan mental, keterlibatan masyarakat, layanan yang dapat diakses, dan sumber daya digital. Dengan menjembatani kesenjangan ini, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan layanan kesehatan mental dan mengurangi stigma di kalangan remaja di Jawa Barat.
Analysis of the Legality of the Kris (Standard Inpatient Class) System from the Perspective of Health Administration Law Yudhi Hertanto; Anna Veronica Pont; Johannes Triestanto; Habibi; Mohamad Fadli Dg Patompo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9244

Abstract

The Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policy represents a significant reform in Indonesia’s national health service system, as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2024, which replaces the former inpatient class system (Classes 1, 2, and 3) under the National Health Insurance (JKN) program administered by BPJS Kesehatan. The introduction of KRIS is intended to promote principles of equity, equal access, and non-discrimination in health services, while also streamlining the administrative structure of inpatient care in hospitals. This article aims to examine the legal validity of the KRIS system from the perspective of health administrative law, focusing on its legal foundation, governmental administrative authority, implementation mechanisms within healthcare facilities, and legal protection for both patients and hospitals. This study employs a normative juridical approach using library-based research on relevant legislation and national academic journals. The analysis is conducted by examining legal norms governing KRIS and their implications for health administration governance. The findings indicate that, from a normative standpoint, the KRIS system possesses a strong and legitimate legal basis as a state administrative policy in the health sector. Nevertheless, its practical implementation faces several challenges, including hospital infrastructure readiness, funding limitations, disparities in the capacity of healthcare facilities across regions, and potential administrative issues related to supervision and compliance enforcement. Furthermore, stronger technical regulations and more effective oversight mechanisms are required to ensure that the objectives of KRIS particularly legal protection and equal service provision for JKN participants are fully realized. Therefore, policy synchronization, reinforcement of governmental roles, and enhancement of healthcare facility capacity are essential factors for the successful implementation of the KRIS system in Indonesia.