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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminata Colla) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) HIPERLIPIDEMIA Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Wati, Aulia; Asmaliani, Ira; Meilinda, Mega
Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa Vol 12, No 2 (2020): AS-SYIFAA JURNAL FARMASI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jifa.v12i2.645

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is the escalation level of cholesterol and triglyceride in blood. Lady finger banana peel had chemical flavonoid, tanin, and saponin contents having the activity to reduce cholesterol level. The research aimed to determine the effect of cholesterol level reduction of ethanol exctract of lady finger peel on hyperlipidemia rat. The research used twenty rats divided into five groups. Group I (negative control) was given Na. CMC of 1% b/v, group II (positive control) was given simvastatin of 1,023 mg/kgBW, group III, IV, V groups were given the extract of 500 mg/kgBW 1000 mg/kgBW, and 1500 mg/kgBW. The rats were fed a high dietary fat during treatment and induces with pristine cholesterol for twenty one days. The measurement of rat cholesterol level was conducted on day 0, 22 and 36. The result were statistically processed using One Way Anova proceeded to Post Hoc Bonferroni. The result of the research showed that the positive control group had no different tangible effect to ethanol extract of lady finger banana groups (p>0,5). In conclusion, the ethanol extract of lady finger banana had the activity in reducing cholesterol level with effective doses of 500 mg/kgBW, 1000 mg/kgBW, and 1500 mg/kgBW.
UJI EFEK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) DAN DAUN SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L.) SEBAGAI ANTIOBESITAS PADA TIKUS JANTAN Wati, Aulia; Asmaliani, Ira; Herman, Hendra; Fira, Alfiah
As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Vol 15, No 2 (2023): AS-SYIFAA JURNAL FARMASI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jifa.v15i2.975

Abstract

Obesity is a condition where there is a buildup of excess body fat so that a person's weight is far above normal.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness  of the combination of avocado leaf extract (Persea americana Mill. ) and srikaya leaves (Annona squamosa L.) as antiobesity in male rats. This study used 18 mice. Rats were given high-fat carbohydrate feed as much as 25 grams a day for 28 days to get obese conditions, followed by oral trial preparation therapy for 14 days with dose variations, namely group I (negative control), group II (positive control), group III avocado leaf extract 60 mg / kg BB, group IV srikaya leaf extract 125 mg / kg BB,  group V extract combination small dose avocado leaf extract 60 mg/kgBB and srikaya leaf 125 mg/kgBB, and group VI extract combination large dose avocado leaf extract 120 mg/kgBB and srikaya leaf extract 250 mg/kgBB. Measurement  of the  Lee index of  test animals was carried out before induction, after induction and after therapy then continued with surgery to determine the weight of perianal, perirenal, and peritonial fat. The results showed that a combination extract of small doses of avocado leaves 60 mg/kgBB and srikaya leaves 125 mg/kgBB had the most effective effect compared to other treatment groups
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA (Zizipus mauritiana Lam.) TERHADAP FUNGSI HATI TIKUS DENGAN PARAMETER SGPT Amirah, Sitti; Rahman, Safriani; Fitriana, Fitriana; Wati, Aulia; Putra, Bayu; Rakhmat, Syahgita; Mustakim, Putri Dwiyanti Adha; Resvani, Syahyu; Hasbullah, Nurhijjah; Arini, Arini
As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): AS-SYIFAA JURNAL FARMASI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jifa.v16i1.1127

Abstract

Repeated administration of traditional medicines can be potentially poisonous and damage vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. Tests of safety need to be carried out. Bidara leaves are used traditionally used as antimicrobial, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic. This study aims to determine safety of ethanol extract of bidara leaves on liver function. This research used wistar rats as test animals which were divided into 4 groups. Test animals were given ethanol extract of bidara leaves at a dose of 50 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW and 2000 mg/kgBW given orally for 14 days. SGPT rate checks are carried out before and after administering the extract. The results showed that giving ethanol extract of bidara leaves for 14 days did not have a significant effect on rat SGPT levels (p<0.05).
Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Diagnosis Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Herman, Hendra; Wati, Aulia; Ninsih, Ulfah Ayu
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v11i1.18390

Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik menjadi pilihan utama untuk mengobati ISPA yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Namun, penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dan berlebihan dapat menyebabkan efek samping dan resistensi antibiotik, yang menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien rawat inap dengan ISPA di rumah sakit swasta. Metode penelitian menggunakan Single Cohort dengan menggunakan data rekam medik sebagai sumber utama. Sebanyak 94 dari 134 pasien mendapatkan antibiotik. Pemeriksaan WBC masih menjadi parameter pemberian antibiotik (p<0,05). Pemberian antibiotik kategori Watch masih mendominasi pilihan antibiotik empiris (82,03%). Penggunaan ceftriaxone pada ISPA sangat besar dibandingkan antibiotik lain (DDD/100 patient days = 42,37). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa antibiotik yang diberikan kepada pasien dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di rumah sakit ini sesuai untuk melawan bakteri penyebab ISPA. Meskipun penggunaan antibiotik golongan Access memerlukan pertimbangan lebih lanjut, Ceftriaxone menonjol sebagai antibiotik yang paling sering diresepkan untuk pasien ISPA, dengan total DDD/100 hari pasien sebesar 42,37. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, DDD, Infeksi Saluran Napas, Antibiotik Aware, Seftriakson The utilization of antibiotics represents the primary therapeutic approach for managing bacterial-induced Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA). Nevertheless, indiscriminate and excessive antibiotic usage can give rise to adverse effects and antibiotic resistance, constituting a pervasive global health concern. This study endeavors to scrutinize antibiotic utilization among inpatients diagnosed with ISPA within a private hospital. Employing a Single Cohort design, medical records serve as the principal data source. Among 134 patients, 94 were administered antibiotics. Notably, White Blood Cell (WBC) examination emerges as a pivotal parameter influencing antibiotic administration (p<0.05). The Watch category continues to predominate as the preferred choice for empirical antibiotics (82.03%). Ceftriaxone emerges as the predominant antibiotic in ISPA treatment, surpassing other counterparts (DDD/100 patient days = 42.37). Findings underscore the absence of established protocols governing antibiotic usage in ISPA patients within the hospital, accentuating the imperative role of the Antimicrobial Stewardship Team in guiding and overseeing antibiotic practices. The study's findings suggest that the antibiotics administered to patients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ISPA) in this hospital are fitting for combating the bacteria responsible for ISPA. While the utilization of Access group antibiotics warrants further consideration, Ceftriaxone stands out as the most frequently prescribed antibiotic for ISPA patients, with a total DDD/100 patient days of 42.37.
UJI EFEK EPITELISASI EKSTRAK DAUN PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN Azhary, Nursyahidah; Wati, Aulia; Herman, Hendra; Kosman, Rachmat
As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): AS-SYIFAA JURNAL FARMASI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jifa.v16i2.1143

Abstract

Burns are damage or loss of tissue that occurs due to exposure to a heat source such as fire, hot liquids or fats, steam, radiation, electric current, or chemicals. Purpose of the research This is to determine the effect and effective dose of the ethanol extract of nutmeg leaves (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) in accelerating the epithelialization process in burn wounds. This study used 15 animals mice were divided into five treatment groups, namely negative control group (Na-CMC), positive control group (lanaeloid), and three test groups that received the dosed extract different: 200 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB, and 600 mg/kgBB. Burns are induced using a plate heat at 100ºC for 2 seconds on the rat's back. Therapy given topically twice a day for 21 days. Wound area measurements were carried out on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, and 21. The research results were statistically tested using the One Way Anova test with the Bonferroni post hoc test. Results The research showed that the positive control group was not significantly different from the test extract group. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of nutmeg leaves (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) has an epithelialization effect on mice with an effective dose of 600 mg/kgBB
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai Antirheumatoid Artritis pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Complete Freund’s Adjuvants (CFA): Antirheumatoid Arthritis Activity of Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Leaf Extract to Mice Induced by Complete Freund’s Adjuvants (CFA) Amirah, Sitti; Wati, Aulia; Putra, Bayu; Alani, Fitri Wasto
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): (March 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.259 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i1.14581

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is an chronic autoimmune disease, which is characterized by inflammation and degradation of the joints and cartilages. Rheumatoid therapy is currently using immunosuppressant drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids. Treatment of chronic rheumatoid can trigger side effects. Syzygium polyanthum leaves contain alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and essential oils consist of citral and eugenol which are thought to be potential as antirheumatoid. This study aims to determine the effect antirheumatoid arthritis and effective dose of ethanol extracts of Syzygium polyanthum leaf. This study used 15 male rats. Treatment started by measuring foot volume using a pletismometer and then inducting CFA intraplantary as much as 0,1 mL on day 1 and left until day 16th. On the day 17th a foot volume and arthritis index was measured and then treated until the day 30th. The animals were divided into 5 groups: negative control (Na. CMC 1%), positive control (methylprednisolone dose 1.646 mg / kg BW), ethanol extractof Syzygium polyanthum leaf at a dose of 75 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg and 300 mg / kg. On the day 31st, foot volume and arthritis index measurements were taken again. The results showed a decrease in foot volume and arthritis index after given of the extract. Foot volume difference data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test followed by the Post Hoc LSD test. The difference between the arthritis index data was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Statistical results show that positive control has the same effect as extract (P> 0.05). Based on the results of statistical analysis of inflammation of the foot volume and the arthritis index shows that the ethanol extract of Syzygium polyanthum leaf had an effect as an antirheumatoid arthritis
Ethanol Extract of Miana Leaf (Coleus atropurpureus Benth) As Analgetic Antiinflamation in Rats (Rattus novergicus): Ekstrak Etanol Daun Miana (Coleus atropurpureus Benth) sebagai Analgetik Antiinflamasi pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Sukmawati; Santi, Irma; Wati, Aulia; Aulya, Riska
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): (March 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2022.v8.i1.15678

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injury caused by physical trauma, chemicals, or microbiological substances. The manifestation clinic of inflammation is pain. Miana leaves (Coleus atropurpureus Benth.) have chemical contents such as essential oils, phenols, flavonoids, and polyphenols. Flavonoids can protect lipid membranes from damage and inhibit cyclooxygenase, which is the first pathway for the synthesis of pain mediators such as prostaglandins. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of Miana leaves (Coleus atropurpureus Benth) (EEML) as analgesic and anti-inflammatory in rats (Rattus novergicus). Material and Methods: This study used The Pre-Posttest-Only Control Group Design, twenty male rats were divided into 5 groups namely negative control, positive control was given diclofenac sodium, treatment with EEML dose of 150 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, and 600 mg/kgBW. Test of Antiinflammatory uses the Rat Hind Paw Edema method where the condition of inflammation in rats is induced with 5% egg white by subplantar. The measurement of edema in rat feet used a caliper every 30 minutes for 5 hours. While The measurement of analgesic testing used the method of nociception test which evaluates pain responses such as Staggering Gait, Vocalization, and Writhing. Results: The results of the measurement of the inflammatory parameters were analyzed with the One Way Anova test for the width of edema foot and Kruskal Walis for the thickness of edema foot. While the results of observing the pain response were analyzed with the Kruskal Walis test. Conclusions: This study concluded that the ethanol extract of Miana leaves has anti-inflammatory analgesic especially at a dose of 600 mg/kg BW which results are non-significant (p> 0.05) with a positive control group (sodium diclofenac).