This Author published in this journals
All Journal GIZI INDONESIA
Atmarita ., Atmarita
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 7 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

KAJI ULANG STATUS GIZI ANAK 0-59 BULAN (BERAT BADAN MENURUT UMUR) MENGGUNAKAN DATA NASIONAL: SUSENAS 1989-2005 PERBANDINGAN STANDAR NCHS/WHO DAN RUJUKAN WHO 2005 ., Atmarita
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i1.50

Abstract

REASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS (WEIGHT OF AGE) FOR CHILDREN 0-59 MONTHS USING NATIONAL DATA SUSENAS 1989-2005 COMPARISON OF WHO STANDARDS AND NCHS REFERENCEIn April 2006, the World Health Organization has launched new standards for assessmentgrowth and development of children 0 to 5 years of age. This new standards should beadopted in all countries. Nationally, Indonesia has been collecting anthropometric data forchildren under five since 1989 up to 2005 through periodic socio-economic national survey(SUSENAS). The nutritional status based on weight for age using NCHS reference has beenassessed to monitor the change of underweight prevalence, especially at provincial andnational level. The new standards need to be applied for reassessing the underweightprevalence as part of adoption process. The primary source of data is the 1989-2005Susenas’ Surveys, both the household data, and the individual data, along with thenutrition module. Weight for Age data on nutritional status is described in Z scores fromboth the NCHS international reference and new WHO standards. Descriptive analyses werecarried out reviewing the trend of underweight prevalence from 1989 to 2005, mean weightof children under five both for sexes, the prevalence of underweight across the provincesand by age groups as well both sexes, mean z-scores by age and quintiles, and distributionby quintiles. The results from reassessment showed that the prevalence of moderateunderweight generally higher using new WHO standard compared to NCHS/WHOreferenceduring the first half infancy 0-5 months and lower for the age above 6 months.However, the prevalence of severe underweight generally higher based on WHO standardcompared to NCHS/WHO reference. Differences in prevalence between WHO standard andNCHS reference vary by location (urban, rural), economic status depend, age group, sex, orother population characteristics.Keywords: comparison, reassessment, underweight prevalence
MAMPUKAH INDONESIA BERSEPAKAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENINGKATAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA (SDM) YANG CERDAS DAN BERKUALITAS ., Atmarita
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 1 (2006): Maret 2006
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v29i1.23

Abstract

Malnutrition remains widespread and serious in Indonesia. It is almost halve of the Indonesian population suffer from several malnutrition forms and nearly 40% preschool children  are  stunted.  Malnutrition  influences  a  huge  economic  burden,  investing  in nutrition  program  is  important  for  human  development.  However,  Indonesia  seems investing nutrition only as an intervention in health, agriculture, or social protection and not as an outcome measure of development. Nutrition is one of the most sensitive overall  measures  of  poverty  reduction,  where  this  is  defined  as  improving  human development.  This  article  analyzed  secondary  available  data  from  National  SocioEconomic Survey (SUSENAS) to present the evidence of missing opportunity in human development improvement program indicated by nutrition situation stays at the same figures even the prevalence of underweight tend to increased for the last 5 years. The assessment also showed that politically the government has committed to give more money to nutrition; however this commitment should be followed by bringing the involved stakeholders on nutrition to improve the quality of intervention in order to reach the targeted impact. It is recommended that Indonesia should start preparing complete information for reviewing strategy that will  benefit to the community, provide policy analysis, as well as improving program management.
MASALAH ANAK PENDEK DI INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN NEGARA ., Atmarita
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.744 KB)

Abstract

Masalah gizi khronis di Indonesia terlihat jelas ditandai dengan prevalensi anak pendek usia 0-59 bulan  yang  mendekati  40  persen.  Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  memberikan  rekomendasi  konkrit berdasarkan faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah gizi khronis. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dari hasil pengumpulan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010. Kajian menunjukkan dengan jelas bahwa anak Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal ditandai dengan pencapaian rata-rata tinggi badan ketika mereka berusia 19 tahun. Pada anak laki-laki adalah 162,9 cm, lebih pendek 13,6 cm dibanding rujukan,  dan  pada  anak  perempuan  adalah  152,8  cm  atau  10,4  cm  lebih  pendek  dibanding rujukan.  Terhambatnya  pertumbuhan  pada  anak  mengindikasikan  pembangunan  yang  kurang efisien dalam upaya perbaikan sumber daya manusia. Perlu dilakukan upaya komprehensif dan terintegrasi mulai dari  mengatasi akar permasalahan terkait kemiskinan melalui berbagai bentuk upaya  pemberdayaan  masyarakat,  termasuk  perubahan  perilakunya  yang  dapat  mempercepat perbaikan permasalahan yang saat ini terjadi. Kata kunci: masalah, anak pendek, kemajuan negara
THE EMERGENCE OF COMBINED STUNTING AND OBESITY AS A NUTRITIONAL THREAT TO CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA* ., Atmarita; Soendoro, Triono; Jahari, Abas B; ., Trihono; Tilden, Robert
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.412 KB)

Abstract

KEJADIAN MASALAH BALITA PENDEK BERSAMAAN DENGAN KEGEMUKAN MERUPAKAN ANCAMAN BAGI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI INDONESIATahun 2007 Indonesia melakukan penilaian status gizi anak balita meliputi berat badan (BB) dantinggi badan (TB), sehingga variasi TB/U dan BB/TB dapat ditentukan. Penulis menelaah sebarankependekan dibandingkan dengan kekurusan pada anak-anak di berbagai wilayah diIndonesia, danmembandingkannya dengan risiko pendek dan kurus untuk menentukan apa dan bagaimanakebijakan baru dan intervensi gizi masyarakat dibutuhkan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas)2007/2008, yang merupakan survei potong-lintang berskala nasional, mencakup satu juta orang,termasuk penilaian status gizi 100.000 anak-anak prasekolah dengan menggunakan standarantropometri WHO 2005. Anak-anak dengan TB/U < -2 SD dianggap pendek, anak-anak dengan BB/TB< -2 SD dianggap kurus, dan anak-anak dengan BB/TB > 2 SD dianggap gemuk ( obese). Sekitar 37persen balita yang diukur ternyata pendek. Dua persen pendek dan kurus, 8 persen gemuk danpendek, 27,8 persen pendek tetapi tidak kurus atau gemuk. Risiko ini bervariasi menurut jeniskelamin, usia dan daerah. Saat ini Indonesia tidak mempunyai program gizi masyarakat yang terfokuspada masalah terlalu pendek atau terlalu gemuk. Secara jelas kependekan dan kegemukan adalahancaman utama pada pengembangan sumberdaya manusia di Indonesia. Kata kunci:anthropometric assessment, stunting, obesity
GAYA HIDUP DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA WANITA DEWASA DI DKI JAKARTA ., Atmarita; ., Hardinsyah; Nuryati, Siti; Madanijah, Siti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.508 KB)

Abstract

LIFE STYLE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ON WOMEN IN JAKARTAThere is an increasing trend in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in both developing countriesincluding Indonesia. The research aimed to analyze the relationships between life style, nutritionalstatus, and socio-economic and demographic factors with diabetes mellitus. Data used for thestudy are secondary data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2007), which applied across-sectional study design. The number of samples obtained 5702 adult women with inclusioncriteria aged >20 years and not pregnant. The results show, the risk factors for diabetes mellitusare age >45 years on women with obesity (OR=13.0); age >45 years on women without obesity(OR=9.3). and sugary food consumption. The results imply the important of managing diet inpreventing diabetes mellitus for women in Jakarta.Keywords: life style, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, obesity
KAJI ULANG STATUS GIZI ANAK 0-59 BULAN (BERAT BADAN MENURUT UMUR) MENGGUNAKAN DATA NASIONAL: SUSENAS 1989-2005 PERBANDINGAN STANDAR NCHS/WHO DAN RUJUKAN WHO 2005 ., Atmarita
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.892 KB)

Abstract

REASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS (WEIGHT OF AGE) FOR CHILDREN 0-59 MONTHS USING NATIONAL DATA SUSENAS 1989-2005 COMPARISON OF WHO STANDARDS AND NCHS REFERENCEIn April 2006, the World Health Organization has launched new standards for assessmentgrowth and development of children 0 to 5 years of age. This new standards should beadopted in all countries. Nationally, Indonesia has been collecting anthropometric data forchildren under five since 1989 up to 2005 through periodic socio-economic national survey(SUSENAS). The nutritional status based on weight for age using NCHS reference has beenassessed to monitor the change of underweight prevalence, especially at provincial andnational level. The new standards need to be applied for reassessing the underweightprevalence as part of adoption process. The primary source of data is the 1989-2005Susenas’ Surveys, both the household data, and the individual data, along with thenutrition module. Weight for Age data on nutritional status is described in Z scores fromboth the NCHS international reference and new WHO standards. Descriptive analyses werecarried out reviewing the trend of underweight prevalence from 1989 to 2005, mean weightof children under five both for sexes, the prevalence of underweight across the provincesand by age groups as well both sexes, mean z-scores by age and quintiles, and distributionby quintiles. The results from reassessment showed that the prevalence of moderateunderweight generally higher using new WHO standard compared to NCHS/WHOreferenceduring the first half infancy 0-5 months and lower for the age above 6 months.However, the prevalence of severe underweight generally higher based on WHO standardcompared to NCHS/WHO reference. Differences in prevalence between WHO standard andNCHS reference vary by location (urban, rural), economic status depend, age group, sex, orother population characteristics.Keywords: comparison, reassessment, underweight prevalence
MAMPUKAH INDONESIA BERSEPAKAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENINGKATAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA (SDM) YANG CERDAS DAN BERKUALITAS ., Atmarita
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 1 (2006): Maret 2006
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.489 KB)

Abstract

Malnutrition remains widespread and serious in Indonesia. It is almost halve of the Indonesian population suffer from several malnutrition forms and nearly 40% preschool children  are  stunted.  Malnutrition  influences  a  huge  economic  burden,  investing  in nutrition  program  is  important  for  human  development.  However,  Indonesia  seems investing nutrition only as an intervention in health, agriculture, or social protection and not as an outcome measure of development. Nutrition is one of the most sensitive overall  measures  of  poverty  reduction,  where  this  is  defined  as  improving  human development.  This  article  analyzed  secondary  available  data  from  National  SocioEconomic Survey (SUSENAS) to present the evidence of missing opportunity in human development improvement program indicated by nutrition situation stays at the same figures even the prevalence of underweight tend to increased for the last 5 years. The assessment also showed that politically the government has committed to give more money to nutrition; however this commitment should be followed by bringing the involved stakeholders on nutrition to improve the quality of intervention in order to reach the targeted impact. It is recommended that Indonesia should start preparing complete information for reviewing strategy that will  benefit to the community, provide policy analysis, as well as improving program management.