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Factors Related to Psychological Distress among Primary Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia Yulyani Yulyani; Nurwijaya Fitri; Nova Mardiana
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i2.899

Abstract

Objective: Mental health is a condition in which a person is cognitively, affectively, physiologically, behaviorally and socially healthy so that they are able to fulfill their responsibilities, function effectively in their environment and are satisfied with their role as individuals and in interpersonal relationships. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support, length of care and education on Psychological Distress in Primary Family Caregivers of schizophrenia patients at the Mental Health Polyclinic of Junjung Besaoh Hospital, South Bangka Regency in 2025. Method: The design in this study used cross-sectional with independent variables (social support, length of care and education) and dependent variables (Psychological Distress of Primary Family Caregivers). The population size in this study was 134 people and a sample of 63 people calculated using simple random sampling. The time of the study was May 14, 2025. Result: The results of the study using the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p-value for the social support variable of 0.000 <0.05, length of care 0.000 <0.000 and education 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a significant relationship between social support, length of care and education on Psychological Distress in Primary Family Caregivers of schizophrenia patients at the Mental Health Polyclinic of Junjung Besaoh Hospital, South Bangka Regency in 2025. Conclusion: Suggestions in this study are expected to be used as a source of reference and provide ideas for nursing students when practicing in the field so that students know the factors that can influence psychological distress, especially in primary family caregivers of schizophrenia clients.
Association between Stress Levels, Sleep Quality, and Menstrual Cycle among Female Adolescents Mia Audina; Nova Mardiana
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i2.1039

Abstract

Objective: Menstruation is bleeding caused by the shedding of the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. Menstrual bleeding occurs regularly, and the time interval between one menstruation and the next is referred to as one menstrual cycle. Menstrual disorders can be caused by several factors, including stress and sleep quality. The level of stress experienced can affect the length of the menstrual cycle because perceived stress triggers the release of cortisol, a hormone that regulates various body systems. Meanwhile, poor sleep quality can inhibit the production of melatonin, a hormone that also influences the menstrual cycle. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress level and sleep quality with the menstrual cycle among female adolescents at SMAN 1 Belinyu in 2025.. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 147 female students at SMAN 1 Belinyu, with a sample size of 66 respondents. The research was conducted on November 24, 2025, at SMAN 1 Belinyu. Result: The results of the study using the chi-square test showed that stress level obtained a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05), and sleep quality also obtained a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05). These results indicate that there is a significant relationship between stress level and sleep quality with the menstrual cycle among female adolescents at SMAN 1 Belinyu in 2025. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between stress level and sleep quality with the menstrual cycle among female adolescents at SMAN 1 Belinyu in 2025. The recommendation of this study is that it is expected to serve as a reference for schools to collaborate with health centers in providing educational materials on stress management and maintaining good sleep quality in order to prevent irregular menstrual cycles