Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Upaya Preventif Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) melalui Skrining Pemeriksaan Urine pada Remaja Putri Mutmainnah Abbas; Rosdiana Mus; Presli Glovrig Siahaya; Dylan Tamalsir; Eka Astuty; Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12248

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berpotensi berkembang menjadi mortalitas jika tidak dicegah dan ditangani sejak dini. Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) adalah kondisi klinis yang terjadi pada saluran kemih akibat terdapatnya bakteri patogen yang masuk dan berkembangbiak di dalam saluran kemih, umumnya berasal dari rektum. Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita disebabkan karena anatomi saluran kemih perempuan memiliki uretra yang lebih pendek, dan ditemukan banyak remaja menderita ISK akibat kurangnya menjaga kebersihan area genitalia.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko ISK pada remaja putri di SMA LKMD Laha melalui skrining pemeriksaan urine sebagai upaya preventif ISK. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemeriksaan sampel urine, pengisian kuesioner, wawancara dan diakhiri dengan Tanya jawab pada remaja putri SMA LKMD Laha. Dari kegiatan ini diperoleh 24 (85,7%) remaja putri mengalami leukosituria dan 28 (100%) remaja putri terdapat nitrit di dalam urine. Selain itu, juga ditemukan beberapa gejala ISK pada remaja putri seperti sakit saat buang air kecil (BAK), volume urine yang keluar sedikit saat BAK, dan sakit di area genitalia saat BAK. Selain itu juga ditemukan faktor risiko ISK pada remaja putri seperti seringnya menahan BAK, kurangnya konsumsi air mineral per hari (< 8 gelas), dan membersihkan area genitalia dari belakang ke depan setelah buang air besar (BAB). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah risiko ISK pada remaja putri melalui pemeriksaan urine sebagai uji skrining. Selain itu, juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh remaja putri di SMA LKMD Laha memiliki gejala dan risiko ISK. Kata Kunci: Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Urine, Remaja Putri  ABSTRACT Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the health problems that could potentially develop into mortality if not prevented and dealt with early. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a clinical condition that occurs in the urinary tract due to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that enter and proliferate in the bladder, generally from the rectum. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is more common in women because the anatomy of the female bladder has shorter ureters, and many adolescents suffer from UTI due to a lack of hygiene in the genital area. This dedication to the community aims to identify the risk of UTI in teenage daughters at SMA LKMD Laha through screening urine examination as a preventive effort. The methods used in dedication to this community were urine samples, questionnaire filling, interviews, and questions answered to the teenage daughter of SMA LKMD Laha. From this activity, 24 (85.7%) of the teenage daughters had leukocyturia and 28 (100%) had nitrites in the urine. In addition, some of the symptoms were found in teenage daughters, such as pain during urination, a small amount of urine coming out when urinating, and pain in the genital area during urination. Additionally, risk factors were found in teenage girls, such as frequent urination retention, a lack of mineral water intake per day (<8 glasses), and cleansing of the genital area from the back to the front after defecation. Based on the results, it can be concluded that efforts can be made to prevent the risk of UTI in teenage girls through urinalysis as a screening test. In addition, it can also be concluded that all the teenage daughters at SMA LKMD Laha have symptoms and are at risk of UTI.  Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection, Urine, Teenage Daughters
Skrining Pemeriksaan Badan Keton Pada Urin Individu Obesitas Dengan Menggunakan Metode Gerhardt Mutmainnah Abbas; Citra Annisa; Rosdiana Mus; Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu; Dylan Tamalsir
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i1.60

Abstract

Obesity, or more commonly known as overweight, is an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation condition that can be harmful to health. This causes metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, which causes carbohydrate metabolism to be disrupted, so the energy the body needs is produced by fatty acid metabolism. The fatty acid metabolism process produces the ketone body that occurs in the urine or ketonuria. This community dedication is aimed at screening ketone bodies tests in obese individuals in Puskesmas Antang, Kota Makassar. The respondents were 33 people with obesity who were willing to follow the activity. Based on the results of a study of 33 obese individuals, there were three positive urine ketones in comparison with 30 negative ones. Positive results indicate high levels of fatty acids that cause the presence of ketones in the urine. (Ketonuria).
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN SKRINING STUNTING PADA IBU MEMILIKI BAYI DAN BALITA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI KELURAHAN MUARA RAPAK BALIKPAPAN UTARA Grace Carol Sipasulta; Rus Andraini; Endah Wijayanti; Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 7: Desember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i7.9011

Abstract

Stunting is not just about height; it is very dangerous as it lowers children's learning abilities and causes mental retardation, as well as the emergence of chronic diseases, impacting both social and economic aspects. Effectively addressing stunting requires a holistic approach involving the government and the relevant community. In the Muara Rapak Village, North Balikpapan District, there are 15 cases of stunting among infants and toddlers, 10 pregnant women with anemia, 10 pregnant women with KEK, and 44 pregnant women at risk of stunting. In addition, the participation of Kelurahan partners such as cadres and community groups in the prevention and control of stunting has not been optimal. The general objective of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge and services of partner targets regarding stunting prevention and control screening through Posyandu: Stunting Screening Training, as well as local ingredient-based "MPASI" and "PMBA". The method used includes educating mothers at the posyandu about stunting and measuring height and weight, training health cadres to prevent stunting, and making complementary foods and local-based baby food. The target health cadres in Muara Rapak Village, North Balikpapan District, have not yet received training and introduction to stunting prevention, totaling 40 people, as well as mothers with infants and toddlers. There are 2 out of 22 children aged 1 and 2 years who did not experience an increase in weight and require parental attention to ensure this does not occur in two consecutive months of weighing. Training helps health cadres improve their knowledge about stunting prevention. The average knowledge before education was 47.75% and after education was 90.15%, resulting in a knowledge increase of 70%. The preparation of complementary feeding (MPASI) and breastfeeding (PMBA) went well, with the food prepared for babies aged 6 months to 1 year being directly given to 11-month-old babies under observation, who enjoyed the food given. Evaluation over two months on the use of the Anthropometry Kit showed a 100% improvement, and the measurement of TB, BB of infants, toddlers, and the provision of MPASI and PMBA at the Posyandu also showed improvements. The increase in cadre knowledge is very much needed to prevent stunting with good screening