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Upaya Preventif Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) melalui Skrining Pemeriksaan Urine pada Remaja Putri Mutmainnah Abbas; Rosdiana Mus; Presli Glovrig Siahaya; Dylan Tamalsir; Eka Astuty; Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12248

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berpotensi berkembang menjadi mortalitas jika tidak dicegah dan ditangani sejak dini. Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) adalah kondisi klinis yang terjadi pada saluran kemih akibat terdapatnya bakteri patogen yang masuk dan berkembangbiak di dalam saluran kemih, umumnya berasal dari rektum. Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita disebabkan karena anatomi saluran kemih perempuan memiliki uretra yang lebih pendek, dan ditemukan banyak remaja menderita ISK akibat kurangnya menjaga kebersihan area genitalia.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko ISK pada remaja putri di SMA LKMD Laha melalui skrining pemeriksaan urine sebagai upaya preventif ISK. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemeriksaan sampel urine, pengisian kuesioner, wawancara dan diakhiri dengan Tanya jawab pada remaja putri SMA LKMD Laha. Dari kegiatan ini diperoleh 24 (85,7%) remaja putri mengalami leukosituria dan 28 (100%) remaja putri terdapat nitrit di dalam urine. Selain itu, juga ditemukan beberapa gejala ISK pada remaja putri seperti sakit saat buang air kecil (BAK), volume urine yang keluar sedikit saat BAK, dan sakit di area genitalia saat BAK. Selain itu juga ditemukan faktor risiko ISK pada remaja putri seperti seringnya menahan BAK, kurangnya konsumsi air mineral per hari (< 8 gelas), dan membersihkan area genitalia dari belakang ke depan setelah buang air besar (BAB). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah risiko ISK pada remaja putri melalui pemeriksaan urine sebagai uji skrining. Selain itu, juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh remaja putri di SMA LKMD Laha memiliki gejala dan risiko ISK. Kata Kunci: Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Urine, Remaja Putri  ABSTRACT Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the health problems that could potentially develop into mortality if not prevented and dealt with early. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a clinical condition that occurs in the urinary tract due to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that enter and proliferate in the bladder, generally from the rectum. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is more common in women because the anatomy of the female bladder has shorter ureters, and many adolescents suffer from UTI due to a lack of hygiene in the genital area. This dedication to the community aims to identify the risk of UTI in teenage daughters at SMA LKMD Laha through screening urine examination as a preventive effort. The methods used in dedication to this community were urine samples, questionnaire filling, interviews, and questions answered to the teenage daughter of SMA LKMD Laha. From this activity, 24 (85.7%) of the teenage daughters had leukocyturia and 28 (100%) had nitrites in the urine. In addition, some of the symptoms were found in teenage daughters, such as pain during urination, a small amount of urine coming out when urinating, and pain in the genital area during urination. Additionally, risk factors were found in teenage girls, such as frequent urination retention, a lack of mineral water intake per day (<8 glasses), and cleansing of the genital area from the back to the front after defecation. Based on the results, it can be concluded that efforts can be made to prevent the risk of UTI in teenage girls through urinalysis as a screening test. In addition, it can also be concluded that all the teenage daughters at SMA LKMD Laha have symptoms and are at risk of UTI.  Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection, Urine, Teenage Daughters
Skrining Pemeriksaan Badan Keton Pada Urin Individu Obesitas Dengan Menggunakan Metode Gerhardt Mutmainnah Abbas; Citra Annisa; Rosdiana Mus; Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu; Dylan Tamalsir
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i1.60

Abstract

Obesity, or more commonly known as overweight, is an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation condition that can be harmful to health. This causes metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, which causes carbohydrate metabolism to be disrupted, so the energy the body needs is produced by fatty acid metabolism. The fatty acid metabolism process produces the ketone body that occurs in the urine or ketonuria. This community dedication is aimed at screening ketone bodies tests in obese individuals in Puskesmas Antang, Kota Makassar. The respondents were 33 people with obesity who were willing to follow the activity. Based on the results of a study of 33 obese individuals, there were three positive urine ketones in comparison with 30 negative ones. Positive results indicate high levels of fatty acids that cause the presence of ketones in the urine. (Ketonuria).
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DENGAN DERAJAT DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI TINGKAT PERTAMA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2022/2023 Pratiwi, Hana Gesti; Tamalsir, Dylan; Riyanti, Novy
PAMERI Vol 6 No 1 (2024): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol6issue1page43-53

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is prone to occur in teenagers, one of which is caused by anemia. Anemia is when the body has low hemoglobin levels, namely <12 g/dl. The function of hemoglobin is to bind oxygen and distribute it throughout the body. If the hemoglobin level is low, myometrial ischemia can occur, and the circulating oxygen level is also low, which can cause myometrial hypoxia, which results in menstrual pain. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anemia and the degree of dysmenorrhea in first-year students at the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, for the academic year 2022-2023. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach conducted in June 2023, with a sample of 126 female students taken using the simple random sampling method. Measurement of anemia is carried out through examination of hemoglobin levels using the Easy Touch GCHb hemoglobin test tool, and measurement of dysmenorrhea is carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. The research results using the Chi-Square statistical test showed no significant relationship between anemia and the degree of dysmenorrhea, with a value of p = 0.885. This research concludes that there is no relationship between anemia and the degree of dysmenorrhea in first-year students at the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Academic Year 2022-2023.
Prevalensi Kasus Demam Tifoid di Puskesmas Kampili Kabupaten Gowa Mus, Rosdiana; Sulfiani, Sulfiani; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Asni, Asni; Asmin, Elpira; Tamalsir, Dylan; Agustina, Titin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14959

Abstract

ABSTRACT Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria which attacks the digestive tract. Typhoid fever is transmitted through contaminated food or drink. The aim of this research was to see the prevalence of typhoid fever and the average results of widal at Kampili health center. The research method was descriptive observation based on medical record data from January 2019-August 2020 at the Kampili Public Health Center. The results obtained 251 data on typhoid fever patients with a prevalence of 1.7%. Based on the highest month of visit in January and February 2019, 25 patients (9.96%) respectively, the lowest month was June, July and August 2020, which was 1 patient (0.39%) each, prevalence based on male 112 (44.6%) and female 139 (55.4%). Based on the highest age group at the age of 5-20 years 135 (53.8%). The results of widal examination were found to be mostly in O 1/320 reagent as much as 202 (80.4%), H 1/320 reagent as much as 91 (36.3%). AH reagent had the most negative results, 89 (35.5%) and BH reagent 1/80 as much as 106 (42.2%) and the results of widal examination in male were mostly O 1/320 reagent as much as 85 (75.9%), H  reagent 1/320 45 (40.2%). In female, the highest of O 1/320 reagent was 117 (84.2%), H  reagent 1/160 was 49 (35,3%) age 5-20 years. The prevalence rate of typhoid fever is still high and laboratory supporting examinations other than Widal titer can be carried out to support the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Keywords: Typhoid, Prevalence, Salmonella  ABSTRAK Demam tifoid disebabkan bakteri Salmonella typhi yang menyerang saluran pencernaan. Penularan demam tifoid melalui  makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat  prevalensi demam tifoid dan rata-rata hasil widal di Puskesmas Kampili.  Metode penelitian adalah Deskriptif Observasi berdasarkan data Rekam Medis Januari 2019-Agustus 2020 di Puskesmas Kampili. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan 251 data pasien demam tifoid dengan prevalensi 1,7%. Berdasarkan bulan kunjungan tertinggi pada Januari dan Februari 2019 yang masing-masing 25 pasien (9,96%), bulan terendah pada Juni, Juli dan Agustus 2020 yang masing-masing 1 pasien (0,39%). Prevalensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki 112 (44,6%) dan perempuan 139 (55,4%) dengan kelompok usia 5-20 tahun 135 (53,8%). Hasil Pemeriksaan widal pada reagen O 1/320 sebanyak 202 (80,4%), reagen H 1/320 sebanyak 91 (36,3%), reagen AH terbanyak hasil negatif yaitu 89 (35,5%) dan reagen BH 1/80 sebanyak 106 (42,2%). Hasil pemeriksaan widal pada laki-laki terbanyak reagen O 1/320 sebanyak 85 (75,9%), reagen H  1/320 45 (40,2%) dan perempuan terbanyak reagen O 1/320 sebanyak 117 (84,2%), reagen H 1/160 sebanyak 49 (35.3%). Kesimpulan menunjukkan prevalensi demam tifoid di puskesmas Kampili lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan di bandingkan dengan laki-laki dengan usia 5-20 tahun. Angka prevalensi kejadian demam tifoid yang masih tinggi dan pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium selain titer widal dapat dilakukan untuk menunjang diagnosis demam tifoid. Kata Kunci: Demam Tifoid, Prevalensi, Salmonella
Profil Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Negeri Mahia, Ambon Mus, Rosdiana; Asmin, Elpira; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Astuty, Eka; Tamalsir, Dylan; Esmeraldine, Genevieva; Agustina, Titin
Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah Perguruan Tinggi PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55506/arch.v4i1.138

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian. Deteksi dini di fasilitas kesehatan kurang efektif Sehingga perlu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dengan melakukan pemeriksaan langsung melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji faktor risiko PTM pada masyarakat di Mahia. Ambon. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di mahia GPM. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 45-60 tahun. Pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kolesterol dan lingkar pinggang ditemukan lebih dari 50% responden mempunyai hasil yang tidak normal atau tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan gula darah dan asam urat menunjukkan lebih dari 50% responden memiliki kadar normal. Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan kesehatan seperti tekanan darah, kolesterol, gula darah dan asam urat didapatkan beberapas responden hasilnya tinggi sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan berkala dan edukasi.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan Lansia dalam Vaksinasi Influenza: Studi Kuantitatif Latuperissa, Glorya Riana; Nurlina, Wa Ode; Kombong, Rita; Kelrey, Fathimah; Tamalsir, Dylan
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.4.2024.989-998

Abstract

Lansia merupakan usia yang dinyatakan telah banyak mengalami degerasi sel. Penurunan ini mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia untuk mencari dan menerima informasi Kesehatan baru. Influenza merupakan salah satu masalah Kesehatan yang sering terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat yang mana penyebarannya sangatlah mudah dan cepat. Vaksin influenza diperlukan untuk mencegah penularan. Edukasi Kesehatan diperlukan untuk memahamkan lansia akan pentingnya vaksinasi influenza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui sejauh mana edukasi kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat penerimaan vaksinasi influenza di kalangan lansia di RT 052 Kecamatan Salahutu. Metode: Responden pada penelitian ini diambil dengan mengguankan teknik purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi adalah Lansia dengan usia >60 tahun. Instrument penelitian yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkat penerimaan yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dianalisa menggunakan jenis analisis analisis paired t test atau wilcoxon test dan independent t test atau mann whitney serta regresi logistik untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan vaksinasi. Hasil: terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat penerimaan saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Nilai rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi dari pretest menunjukkan bahwa saat posttest nilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan Tingkat penerimaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan saat pretest. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi kesehatan mampu secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat penerimaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan regresi logistic diketahui nilai odds ratio pengetahuan sebesar 7.555 artinya bahwa lansia dengan Tingkat pengetahuan tinggi memiliki peluang menerima vaksinasi influenza 7.555 kali lebih besar dibandingkan lansia berpengetahuan rendah. Nilai odds ratio sikap sebesar 5.649 artinya bahwa lansia dengan sikap positif memiliki peluang menerima vaksinasi influenza 5.649 kali lebih besar dibandingkan lansia bersikap negatif. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan dengan tingkat penerimaan lansia terhadap vaksinasi influenza.
Pemeriksaan urine sederhana pada wanita usia subur di Tahoku, Negeri Hila Mus, Rosdiana; tamalsir, Dylan tamalsir; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Asmin, Elpira; Astuty, Eka; Yunita, Melda; Esmeraldine, Genevieva; Mailoa, joice; Putrie, intania Riska; Agustina, Titin
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i2.2137

Abstract

Routine medical check up as part of preventive and Germas. Early and simple test  using urine samples to prevent Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) in women of reproductive age can be a preventive. Markers of UTI  in urine test by dipstick method are leukocytes and nitrites. This test is a simple that can use at a health service. The aim of this community service activity is to carry out a simple urine test for Women reproductive Age in Tahoku. The method of implementing activities is divided into 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation of activities. The location of the activity was in Negeri Hila, one of the areas on Ambon Island. An initial survey at the Hila Care Community Health Center found that community visits very low. This is due to the low level of public interest in carrying out regular test to maintain health status. Urine examinations use the dipstick method. The results of community service activities involving 31 participants, with the majority of participants aged <25 years with positive urine leukocyte examination results of 80.6% and positive urine nitrites of 100%. These results indicate that most of the subjects have signs of UTI symptoms. The results of this service are used as information for local health services to increase public awareness to care about health and to carry out periodic health checks to prevent disease.
The Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in First Year Students of The Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pattimura Tuanaya, Syafira Arfani; Angkejaya, Ony W; de Lima, Filda Vionita Irene; Abbas, Mutmainnah; Tamalsir, Dylan; Sulfiana
Biomedika Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Biomedika Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v16i2.5877

Abstract

An imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body causes a condition called oxidative stress, which can be caused by several factors, one of which is psychological stress. Various studies have shown that medical students tend to experience psychological stress, especially in first year. Psychological stress tends to increase SO conditions due to increased ROS and free radicals in the body. Zinc can reduce ROS and free radicals through several mechanisms. This study aims to determine the effect of zinc supplementation on MDA levels in first year students of the Faculty of Medicine. This study used a true experimental analytic study with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample amounted to 22 people in intervention group and 22 people in control group. This study used TBARS method to measure MDA levels. The results showed a decrease in MDA levels in intervention group (p=0.000), while in the control group there was an increase in MDA levels (p=0.006). In addition, lower MDA levels were found in intervention group compared to control group measured after 10 days (p=0.000). This study concluded that there was an effect of Zinc supplementation on MDA levels in first year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University.
GAMBARAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN ANTANG Rosdiana mus; Sutia Waidoba; Hairuddin Kudding; Mutmainnah Abbas; Dylan Tamalsir
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mtj.v8i1.840

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a progresive autoimune disease and chronic inflammation that attacks the musculoskeletal system but can include organs and body system as a whole, and synovial tissue damage occurs along with impaired mobility accompanied by premature death. RA is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder or autoimmune response. A person’s immune system can be compromised and lowered, which destroys the joints andd lining of the synovial organs, especially the hands, feet, and kness. This study aims to find an overview of RA in the elderly on Kelurahan Antang. The research method used is observational criteria,elderly aged 56-65 years, have symptoms of join pain. The inspection method used is the latex slide ttest method.The results obtanied from 15samples obtained negattive RF examination, with the age group 56-65 years consisting of 2 men and 13 women. Therefore, the conclusion from the 15 research samples was negative RF examination results from all respondents.
EDUKASI DAN PRAKTIK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM UPAYAH PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Juen Carla Warella; Sulfiana Sulfiana; Melda Yunita; Dylan Tamalsir; Johan Bruyif Bension
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27977

Abstract

Abstrak: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah suatu konsep yang mendorong individu untuk mengadopsi gaya hidup yang sehat, bersih, dan teratur. PHBS mencakup berbagai aspek, seperti kebersihan diri, lingkungan, serta pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Anak pada usia sekolah adalah kelompok yang rentan, karena pada usia tersebut sangat rendan dan mudah terpapar dengan masalah kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan praktik PHBS agar peserta didik mudah diarahkan, dibina, dan ditanamkan nilai-nilai serta kebiasaan yang baik, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kesadaran berperilaku yang baik atau softskill dan kemampuan mempraktikkan atau hardskill PHBS di lingkungan sekolah dan tempat tinggal. Metode yang dilakukan berupa Service Learning (SL) yang terbagi atas dua tahap yaitu sosialisasi dan praktik. Adapun mitra dari kegiatan PkM ini berjumlah 107 orang yang terdiri dari guru dan peserta didik kelas 1 sampai kelas 6. Kegiatan evaluasi menggunakan metode tanya jawab dengan memberikan 5 pertanyaan terkait topik PHBS yang telah disampaikan pada peserta didik. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa peserta didik dapat memahami pengertian, manfaat, dampak positif dan negatif serta mampu mempraktikkan PHBS dalam kegiatan setiap hari. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 86 peserta didik atau sebanyak 80% peserta didik mampu untuk menjawab pertanyaan dengan baik dan benar. Pada kegiatan ini seluruh perserta didik antusias dan mengikuti kegiatan sampai selesai.Abstract: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a conceptual framework that promotes the adoption of a salubrious, hygienic, and consistent lifestyle among individuals. PHBS encompasses various domains, including personal hygiene, environmental considerations, dietary habits, and physical activity. School-age children represent a critical demographic due to their heightened susceptibility to health issues during this developmental stage. This study aimed to provide PHBS education and practice to facilitate the guidance, nurturing, and instillation of positive values and habits in students. Additionally, it sought to enhance awareness of appropriate behavior or soft skills and improve the ability to implement or develop hard skills in PHBS within the school environment and residential settings. The methodology employed is Service Learning (SL), which is structured into two distinct phases: socialization and practical application. The participants in this Community Service activity totaled 107 individuals, comprising educators and students from grades 1 through 6. Evaluation activities used the question-and-answer method, asking five questions related to the topic of PHBS that was delivered to students. The results of this activity show that students can understand the meaning, benefits, and positive and negative impacts of PHBS and practice it in daily routines. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that 86 students or as many as 80% of students were able to answer questions properly and correctly. Throughout this activity, all the students were enthusiastic and participated in this activity until they were completed.