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PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DAN ANTIDIARE PADA ANAK DIARE AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT Wardani, Septi; Purborini, Nurul
Journal Of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.585 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v5i1.1878

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a major problem that causes the sickness and death of children in Indonesia.Incorrect administration of care, either at home or in health care, is the leading cause ofchildhood death with diarrhea. One of the management of children with acute diarrhea is aselective antibiotic and antidiarrheal is not given. The problems that arise at the hospital inMagelang, there is no clarity about the use of antibiotics and antidiarrheal for children withacute diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of antibiotics andantidiarrheal in children in the hospital. The method used in this study was a case study withdata collection using three sources of evidence, namely observation, interviews, and viewdocuments. The results obtained from this study were no SOPs of antibiotics and antidiarrheal,antibiotics were administered selectively, there were monitoring and following-up plans forantibiotics. Conclusions found weaknesses in the use of antibiotics and antidiarrheal in bothhospitals. That is the absence of standard operating procedures in the provision of antibiotic andantidiarrheal.   Diare masih menjadi masalah utama yang menyebabkan sakit dan kematian bagi anak-anak diIndonesia. Perawatan yang tidak tepat, baik dirumah maupun di instansi kesehatan, merupakanpenyebab utama kematian anak-anak dengan diare. Salah satu penanganan anak-anak dengandiare akut adalah dengan memberikan antibiotik tertentu dan obat anti diare tidak diberikan.Masalah yang muncul di rumah sakit di Magelang, adalah tidak adanya kejelasan tentangpenggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare untuk anak-anak dengan diare akut. Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk meneliti penggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare terhadap anak-anak di rumahsakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pengumpulan datamenggunakan tiga sumber bukti yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil yangdidapatkan dari penelitian ini ialah tidak adanya SOP tentang penggunaan antibiotik danantidiare, antibiotik diberikan secara selektif, tidak ada pengawasan dan rencana tindak lanjutuntuk antibiotik. Kesimpulan: ditemukan kelemahan dalam penggunaan antibiotik dan antidiaredi kedua rumah sakit. Yakni tidak adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur untuk ketentuanpenggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare.
PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DAN ANTIDIARE PADA ANAK DIARE AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT Wardani, Septi; Purborini, Nurul
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.585 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v5i1.1878

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a major problem that causes the sickness and death of children in Indonesia.Incorrect administration of care, either at home or in health care, is the leading cause ofchildhood death with diarrhea. One of the management of children with acute diarrhea is aselective antibiotic and antidiarrheal is not given. The problems that arise at the hospital inMagelang, there is no clarity about the use of antibiotics and antidiarrheal for children withacute diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of antibiotics andantidiarrheal in children in the hospital. The method used in this study was a case study withdata collection using three sources of evidence, namely observation, interviews, and viewdocuments. The results obtained from this study were no SOPs of antibiotics and antidiarrheal,antibiotics were administered selectively, there were monitoring and following-up plans forantibiotics. Conclusions found weaknesses in the use of antibiotics and antidiarrheal in bothhospitals. That is the absence of standard operating procedures in the provision of antibiotic andantidiarrheal. Diare masih menjadi masalah utama yang menyebabkan sakit dan kematian bagi anak-anak diIndonesia. Perawatan yang tidak tepat, baik dirumah maupun di instansi kesehatan, merupakanpenyebab utama kematian anak-anak dengan diare. Salah satu penanganan anak-anak dengandiare akut adalah dengan memberikan antibiotik tertentu dan obat anti diare tidak diberikan.Masalah yang muncul di rumah sakit di Magelang, adalah tidak adanya kejelasan tentangpenggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare untuk anak-anak dengan diare akut. Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk meneliti penggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare terhadap anak-anak di rumahsakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pengumpulan datamenggunakan tiga sumber bukti yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil yangdidapatkan dari penelitian ini ialah tidak adanya SOP tentang penggunaan antibiotik danantidiare, antibiotik diberikan secara selektif, tidak ada pengawasan dan rencana tindak lanjutuntuk antibiotik. Kesimpulan: ditemukan kelemahan dalam penggunaan antibiotik dan antidiaredi kedua rumah sakit. Yakni tidak adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur untuk ketentuanpenggunaan antibiotik dan antidiare.
Teknik Akupresur untuk Mengatasi Dismenorea: Sebuah Laporan Implementasi Ipteks bagi Masyarakat Rahayu, Heni Setyowati Esti; Wijayanti, Kartika; Wardani, Septi
Community Empowerment Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.378 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.v5i1.1981

Abstract

Dismenorea merupakan masalah yang paling sering dirasakan oleh remaja putri pada saat menstruasi. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akupresur merupakan salah satu metode terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi dismenorea dengan memijat pada titik-titik meridian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan menerapkan teknik akupresur untuk mengatasi dismenorea di lingkungan OSIS SMA Muhammadiyah 1 dan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Magelang. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyusunan laporan. Tahap persiapan terdiri dari menyiapkan bahan yang akan dipakai yaitu minyak zaitun dan tisu. Media yang disiapkan adalah PPT tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja, menstruasi dan dismenorea serta akupresur untuk mengatasi dismenorea. Pada tahap pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada 30 remaja putri. Kegiatan pelatihan diawali dengan pretest dan diakhiri dengan posttest yang dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan selama dua bulan.
Implementasi Kluster Kesehatan dengan Pembentukan Kader Pendukung ASI dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Layak Anak di Desa Menayu Rohmayanti, Rohmayanti; Wardani, Septi; Purwati, Purwati; Japar, Muhammad; Fajarwati, Evi; Wahyuni, Indah Dwi; Arliandari, Anggita; Milat, Karima
Community Empowerment Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.851 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.4126

Abstract

Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Muntilan baru mencapai 11,7%, yang masih jauh dari target nasional 80%. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibentuklah Kader Pendukung ASI yang terdiri dari kader kesehatan yang sudah terbentuk sebelumnya sehingga mampu menjadi penggerak dan memotivasi ASI eksklusif dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif untuk mendukung terciptanya generasi yang berkualitas dalam mendukung terwujudnya Desa Layak Anak. Metode pelaksanaan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif melalui model Participatory Rural Apraissal (PRA) berupa pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi kegiatan pada seluruh unsur stakeholder yang terkait, pembentukan struktur Kader Pendukung ASI, pelatihan manajemen laktasi secara daring maupun luring terbatas, pendampingan kader praktek keterampilan konseling laktasi, praktek manajemen laktasi di kegiatan PKK desa setempat, selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan kader pendukung ASI door to door, evaluasi atau monitoring kegiatan melalui post test dan demonstrasi ketrampilan sebagai bentuk evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa terbentuknya struktur organisasi Kader Pendukung ASI dengan SK dari Kepala Desa, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam manajemen laktasi hasil uji pre post test di uji dengan nilai p= 0,00 (< 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta signifikan meningkat. Hasil redemonstrasi menunjukkan bahwa kader kompeten dalam praktek ketrampilan manajemen laktasi dengan rerata nilai 91,5 dalam rentang 100.
PPDM Design for Optimizing the Potential Development of The Children’s Character Deserving in Menayu Village, Muntilan Sub District, Magelang Rohmayanti, Rohmayanti; Purwati, Purwati; Wardani, Septi; Jafar, Muhammad
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v2i1.1256

Abstract

Menayu Village is a village in Muntilan Sub district, Magelang which has been designated and established as the Children - Friendly Village. There are 6 indicators in the form of clusters in order to create the children – friendly village, namely; the realization of institutional strengthening clusters. The purpose of this activity is to form an organization that supports and strengthens the realization of the children - friendly village through various approaches to the community. The method to be used in achieving these goals is a participatory community empowerment (PRA) model. This method was chosen based on the consideration that the one who has or faces a problem is a partner, therefore the involvement of partners in determining the solution to the problem at hand and its solution is very much needed. Its activities include identification of problems, identification of resources owned, delivery of identification results, alternative solutions and problem solving as well as monitoring evaluation. The results obtained from this activity are the formation of The children - friendly village task force in Menayu Village, the involvement of the community and religious leaders in the institution of the Children - Friendly Village, the preparation of the Children - Friendly Village action plan, the formation of a Youth Information Center, Counseling and Youth Family Development. Conclusion: the effort to realize the children - friendly village must begin with institutional strengthening to ensure the sustainability of the children - friendly village program.
Hubungan Hubungan Bermain Game Online Dengan Gangguan Emosional Pada Siswa SD Negeri Sumberrejo, Kabupaten Magelang Hapsari, Vira Vertina; Mareta, Reni; Wardani, Septi
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 1 (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.12069

Abstract

ABSTRAK Online games are a type of game that uses internet networks, involves players and generates feedback directly on video devices. Excessive use of online games will have a negative impact on users such as addiction and health problems, one of which is emotional disorders. Emotional disturbance is inappropriate chaos, uncontrolled behavior such as crying without cause, getting angry without cause, and getting angry when what you want is not obtained. Methods: This study used quantitative methods, sampling using random sampling with a total sample of 40 students from grades 3, 4, 5, and 6, the instruments used were SDQ questionnaires and Playing Online Games. Results: The results of the Spearman statistical test with ɑ = 0.05 obtained a p value of 0.049 (Strength Scale), and 0.009 (Difficulty Scale) with a value of r 0.313 (Strength Scale), and 0.407 (Difficulty Scale), which means there is a relationship between the variable Playing Online Games with Emotional Disturbance variables. The use of online games in elementary school-age children should be limited by parents, then give responsibility to children when allowed to play online games. As much as possible, always involve children in any activity so that children are not bored and bored when at home. ABSTRAK Game online adalah jenis permainan yang menggunakan jejaring internet, melibatkan pemain dan menghasilkan umpan balik secara langsung pada perangkat video. Penggunaan game online secara berlebihan akan berdampak buruk bagi penggunanya seperti kecanduan dan gangguan kesehatan salah satunya gangguan emosional. Gangguan emosional merupakan kekalutan yang tidak sesuai, perilaku yang tidak terkendali seperti, menangis tanpa sebab, marah-marah tanpa sebab, dan marah ketika apa yang diinginkan tidak didapatkan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 siswa dari kelas 3,4,5, dan 6, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner SDQ dan Bermain Game Online. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik Spearman dengan ɑ=0,05 didapatkan hasil p value 0.049 (Skala Kekuatan), dan 0.009 (Skala Kesulitan) dengan nilai r 0,313 (Skala Kekuatan), dan 0,407 (Skala Kesulitan), yang artinya ada hubungan antara variabel Bermain Game Online dengan variabel Gangguan Emosional. Pengunaan game online pada anak usia sekolah dasar seharusnya bisa dibatasi oleh orang tua, lalu berikan tanggung jawab kepada anak ketika diperbolehkan bermain game online. Sebisa mungkin selalu libatkan anak dalam aktivitas apapun supaya anak tidak bosan dan jenuh ketika dirumah.
Studi deskriptif: Gambaran perilaku merokok di Polresta Magelang Yuliadi, Iwan; Priyanto, Sigit; wardani, septi; Priyo, Priyo
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 5 No 1 (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.12091

Abstract

Background: Smoking is an irritating and unhealthy habit. Smoking habits and views about smoking characterize the behavior and intensity of smoking. The Magelang Police Department has a 51.8% bad smoking rate and a 48.2% good smoking rate. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify respondents' smoking behavior and degree of smoking while working for the Magelang Police. Method: The research strategy was quantitative (non experimental), with a descriptive research design. The sample technique used was non- probability sampling with random sampling. Data on examination outcomes were collected from May to June 2024. This study included 251 respondents. Result: According to the study's findings, the majority of respondents had poor smoking habits and smoke heavily. Conclusion: The research findings suggest that the longer and more frequently someone smokes, the worse the picture of their smoking behavior becomes. Keywords: smoking; smoking behavior; level of smoking
Acupressure and ginger drinks for dysmenorrhea pain among teenage girls Fajaraina, Adila Awani; Mareta, Reni; Wardani, Septi
Innovation in Health for Society Vol 3 No 1 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ihs.9492

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is characterized by abdominal-to-pelvic pain, such as cramps before or at the beginning of menstruation. Overcoming dysmenorrhea can be done with non-pharmacological therapy such as a combination of acupressure and ginger drink. The use of this therapy is limited in the literature. This study aims to apply and determine the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in treating dysmenorrhea. This research uses a case study method using purposive sampling. The samples were two young women aged 14-15 who experienced dysmenorrhea. The intervention was given for several days. The evaluation was conducted after completing the study. The ginger drink contains essential oils, and the content of gingerol in ginger can block prostaglandins so that it can reduce menstrual pain. Community nurses can use this therapy in the course of pain management. Keywords: Acupressure; ginger drink; dysmenorrhea; teenager; pain management
Advanced modeling techniques to enhance toilet training in children Handayani, Indri; Wardani, Septi; Nugroho, Sri Hananto Ponco
Innovation in Health for Society Vol 4 No 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ihs.11530

Abstract

Toilet training in children is a crucial developmental milestone, focusing on teaching them to control defecation and urination. The absence of effective toilet training can result in several challenges, including social embarrassment when interacting with toilet-trained peers and increased stress and anxiety for both the child and parents. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of oral and modeling techniques in enhancing toilet training. Utilizing a case study design, we employed participatory observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation to gather data. The sample consisted of a pediatric patient aged 18-24 months. Data analysis was performed using domain analysis after tabulation. The findings indicate that employing oral and modeling techniques significantly improves toilet training outcomes in children. These methods are recommended for parents to implement in-home care settings to facilitate successful toilet training. Keywords: Toilet training; oral techniques; modeling techniques; pediatric care; innovation in pediatric care
The Relathionship Between Exclusive Breatfeeding and The Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 0-6 Months in Mertoyudan Health Center 2 Amelia, Tarisa Ayu; Wardani, Septi; Mareta, Reni
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) B
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malnutrition in children is a pulic health problem that is still a priority by the goverments. From Riskesdas 2018 shows 30,8% children under five are malnutrourised. One of the factors related to nutritional status is exclusive breastfeeding, where breastmik contains the best nutrients for children growth. Research purpose this study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of Mertoyudan 2 Public Health Center. Methods This study used analytic observational method with crosssectional approach. The sample are mothers who have babies or toddlers as many as 88 respondents with proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out with the Spearman test.Result The result showed that there was a significat relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status og the baby with p value= 0,000 It can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breatfeeding and the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of Mertoyudan 2 Public Health Center.