Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 8 Documents
Search

Urgensitas Perjanjian Ekstradisi Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum Pidana Nahdia Nazmi; Fauziyah Hayati
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v7i1.9531

Abstract

The increasing level of crime that occurs in Indonesia, especially crimes involving countries. Extradition as a form of cooperation to tackle crimes between countries is very necessary because criminals will always try to avoid prosecution in various ways, namely escaping to other countries, while on the other hand law enforcement officers, especially the police. in a country has only limited authority in the jurisdiction of the country. Because of the problems in the investigation, it is realized that it is very important to have cooperation between countries in eradicating these crimes. Extradition treaties arise as a consequence of the existence of legal interest. The legal interest in question is to ensure legal certainty for criminals who have fled to the jurisdictions of other countries. This study aims to determine the extent of the urgency of extradition in a country related to the handling of transnational crime problems in the era of globalization. This research uses normative legal research methods. The Legislative Approach is carried out on various legal rules relating to Extradition, as well as using a conceptual approach to understand the concepts of Extradition. The results of this study are the importance of this extradition agreement in terms of preventing and eradicating crime will create a deterrence effect for criminals, with the existence of this extradition agreement will also narrow the space for criminals to escape Semakin maraknya tingkat kejahatan yang terjadi di Indonesia, terlebih lagi kejahatan yang melibatkan antar negara. Ekstradisi sebagai suatu bentuk kerjasama untuk menanggulangi kejahatan antar negara yang mana hal tersebut merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan karena pelaku kejahatan akan selalu berusaha untuk menghindarkan diri dari tuntutan hukum dengan berbagai cara yaitu melarikan diri ke negara lain, sedangkan di pihak lain aparat penegak hukum khususnya kepolisian di suatu negara mempunyai kewenangan hanya terbatas di wilayah yurisdiksi negaranya. Mengingat permasalahan dalam penyidikan tersebut, disadari bahwa betapa sangat penting adanya kerjasama antara negara dalam memberantas kejahatan-kejahatan tersebut.Perjanjian ekstradisi muncul sebagai konsekuensi dari adanya suatu kepentingan hukum. Adapun kepentingan hukum yang dimaksud yaitu untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bagi para pelaku kejahatan yang melarikan diri ke wilayah yuridiksi negara lain. Selain itu juga untuk memberikan rasa keadilan bagi pihak korban dari tindakan pelaku kejahatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan yang dilakukan terhadap berbagai aturan hukum yang berkaitan dengan Ekstradisi, serta menggunakan Pendekatan Konsep (conseptual approach) untuk memahami konsep-konsep tentang Ekstradisi. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana urgensitas perjanjian ekstradisi sebagai upaya penegakan hukum pidana. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya perjanjian ekstradisi ini dalam hal mencegah dan memberantas kejahatan akan menciptakan efek gentar (deterrence) bagi pelaku tindak pidana, dengan adanya perjanjian ekstradisi ini pula akan mempersempit ruang gerak pelaku tindak pidana dalam melarikan diri. 
ISTRI SEBAGAI PELAKU KDRT (KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA) DITINJAU DARI TEORI SEBAB AKIBAT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA Nazmi, Nahdia
Badamai Law Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Magister Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/damai.v8i2.15866

Abstract

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga merupakan fenomena gunung es yang akhir-akhir ini seringkali menjadi topik yang hangat diperbincangkan dan mencuat dipermukaan publik bahkan beritanya bertebaran di sosial media yang dialami oleh rakyat biasa maupun selebritis yang beberapa diantaranya tersangkut kasus KDRT, namun acapkali yang kita dengar sebagian besar para suami atau laki-laki yang menjadi pelaku KDRT dan istri yang menjadi korbannya, sedangkan diketahui bahwa dalam rumah tangga siapapun memiliki peluang yang besar untuk menjadi pelaku KDRT, disinilah penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana pidana memandang perbuatan istri yang melakukan KDRT yang dihubungkan dengan teori sebab akibatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif, sedangkan beberapa   pendekatan  yang dilakukan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah teori Individualiserende theorie, teori ini memandang perbuatan-perbuatan masalah dipilih “satu” perbuatan yang dianggap sebagai sebab dari pada akibat, walaupun demikian segala sebab-sebab tersebut tetap dikenai pertanggungjawaban pidana akan tetapi harus dilihat kronologisnya seperti apa sebagai dasar penetapan vonis berat ringannya hukuman.
COMPARISON OF FAMILY LAW SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES, INDONESIA, AND FRANCE: A CASE STUDY OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RULES Utama, Sofyan Mei; Farid, Diana; Trisulo, Trisulo; Siddiq, Achmad; Nazmi, Nahdia
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.11261

Abstract

Family law systems in different countries significantly differ between marriage and divorce regulations. This research aims to compare the family law systems in several selected countries and analyze the marriage and divorce regulations in these countries. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. At the same time, primary and secondary data are obtained from literature studies where the retrieval process is from various trusted sources such as journals, books, and legal regulations. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis of research methods by collecting data after the actual data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results show that the selected countries, namely the United States, France, and Indonesia, have different marriage requirements, divorce proceedings, property division, and child custody regulations. An in-depth discussion of these differences provides a better understanding of the family law system in each country and its implications for individuals involved in the marriage and divorce process. This research concludes that comparing family law systems in different countries opens up room for developing better regulations to protect the interests of individuals and families in the context of marriage and divorce.
The Impact of Changing Gender Roles on the Dynamics of Family Law in the Modern Era Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Edy Saputra; Husain; Lexy Fatharany Kurniawan; Nahdia Nazmi
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v19i1.9513

Abstract

The role of gender in society has undergone significant changes in recent decades. Social transformation, economic advancements, and the increasing advocacy for gender equality have influenced the dynamics of family law. This research aims to analyze the impact of changing gender roles on family law dynamics in the context of the modern era. In this case study, the researcher will examine how changes in gender roles affect child custody, roles in marriage and divorce, and other legal implications using a qualitative approach by collecting data from various sources, such as literature reviews, documentation, and analysis of related legal cases. Data analysis will be conducted using a comparative descriptive approach to identify changes occurring in family law and its relation to changing gender roles. The results of this study indicate that changes in gender roles within family law have significant impacts in the modern era. These changes include the expected roles of husbands and wives in marriage, child custody after divorce, as well as legal protection against gender discrimination and access to fair legal services. Although challenges still exist, it is important for society and the legal system to support these changes and address existing barriers. Thus, marital and divorce relationships can become more balanced, fair, and consider the best interests of the couples and children involved.
Enhancing the Competency of Facilitators and Accelerating Halal Certificate Registration Makiah, Zulpa; Sauri, Supian; Wicaksono, Ardian Trio; Fatya, Alvian Ikhsanul; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Rahmawati, Helda; Astutik, Trining Puji; Haitami, Iqbal; Hafidzi, Anwar; Nazmi, Nahdia
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v7i1.13144

Abstract

The primary focus of this community service initiative is to improve the abilities of Halal Product Process facilitators (P3H) and to expedite halal certification acquisition for stakeholders in South Kalimantan through the self-declaration scheme. The methods used are mentoring and workshops, which are then carried out by holding a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The number of P3H who participated in this event was 100 participants. The findings and outcomes of the event can be described through the enhancement of facilitators' competency, which has an impact on increasing the number of halal certificates issued in the South Kalimantan area. In 2022, 893 halal certificates have been issued, followed by 1,588 certificates from January 1st to July 14th, 2023. This number increased significantly to 3,286 certificates issued from July 15th to December 31st, 2023, after the implementation of community service. As a result, this community service has proven effective in accelerating halal certification for MSMEs.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Literasi Hukum Tentang Pernikahan Tidak Tercatat dan Hak Nafkah Berbasis Participatory Action Research Nadiyah, Nadiyah; Nazmi, Nahdia
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v6i2.2684

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve the legal literacy of marginalized women in Pagatan Besar Village through education and mentoring regarding unregistered marriages and the right to maintenance using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. A total of 23 participants, the majority of whom were women of productive age, participated in the entire series of activities, which included training, simulations, group discussions, and pre-post evaluations to measure the level of legal understanding before and after the activity. The results of the implementation showed a significant increase in participant understanding, where more than 90% understood the concept and definition of unregistered marriage, the legal and social consequences it brings, and the rights to maintenance attached to wives and children. In addition, ? 90% of participants showed increased legal awareness, practical skills in identifying and resolving family law problems, and confidence in demanding their rights through legal channels. Participants also gave positive responses to the material, interactive delivery methods, and the mentoring approach that was contextual to their social realities. However, this activity has limitations, such as the coverage area, which only covers one village, the relatively short duration of the intervention, and the unmeasured long-term administrative impact. Thus, this service concludes that PAR-based legal literacy is effective in increasing legal awareness and empowerment of marginalized women and is recommended for replication on a wider scale.
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Mediasi sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Masyarakat di Kantor Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Nazmi, Nahdia; Hafiz Sairazi, Abdul
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.6111

Abstract

Penyuluhan hukum tentang mediasi sebagai upaya penyelesaian sengketa masyarakat di Kantor Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala telah dilaksanakan pada 02 Oktober 2024 dengan melibatkan kurang lebih 50 peserta dari berbagai kalangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif, efisien, dan menjaga hubungan baik antar pihak yang bersengketa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan hukum tentang mediasi ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat di Kecamatan Marabahan tentang mediasi sebagai upaya penyelesaian sengketa. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini, yang ditunjukkan dengan keaktifan mereka dalam bertanya dan berdiskusi sehingga penyuluhan ini penting untuk diadakan agar diketahui oleh masyarakat luas
Transformation of the Post-Divorce Iddah Period in the Context of Modernization in Indonesia: An Islamic Family Law Reform in the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah: Transformasi Masa Iddah Pasca Perceraian dalam Konteks Modernisasi di Indonesia: Sebuah Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Perspektif Maslahah Murlah Nazmi, Nahdia
Transformatif Vol 9 No 2 (2025): ISSUED IN OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v9i2.9344

Abstract

The iddah period constitutes a pivotal phase in Islamic family law, as delineated by the Quran and hadith. In Indonesia, processes of modernization and social change have significantly transformed both the understanding and implementation of the iddah period following divorce. The Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 exemplifies governmental efforts to provide contextually relevant guidelines for contemporary challenges. This study identifies changes in the post-divorce iddah period from the perspective of maslahah mursalah, employing qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. Data were collected through interviews and literature review, with primary data sourced from purposively selected interviews with the head of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banjarbaru City. The findings indicate substantial changes in the implementation of the iddah period, shaped by social, economic, cultural, technological, and gender equality factors. The iddah period is now applied to both women and men. Reforming Islamic family law through maslahah mursalah enables greater flexibility and justice, aligning legal practice with the realities of modern society to uphold honor (ḥifẓ al-‘ird), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and social order (ḥifẓ al-niẓām al-ijtimā‘ī)