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Analysis of Energy Transformation Through Biofuel Energy Downstream to The National Economy Ica Cahayani; Elyana Ade Pertiwi; Arina Nihayati
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.43179

Abstract

This research discusses energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy to the national economy in terms of how biofuels reduce the use of fossil energy and encourage national economic growth. Biofuel energy transformation is proposed because of its increasing popularity amid increasingly high climate change and world oil prices have increased due to world political uncertainty. The choice of biofuel energy transformation is the right way to find out how significant the energy transformation from fossil energy to biofuel energy has impact on energy availability and the national economy. This study analyzes Indonesia's energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy using the concept of energy transformation in looking at the integration of biofuel energy into the national economy. This study uses an integrative review method of presenting non-experimental data, a systematic approach, and uses a detailed search strategy in an effort to identify relevant evidence for biofuel energy and its impact on the Indonesian national economy. The energy transformation policy through downstream biofuel energy has not had a positive impact on Indonesia's national economy even though biofuel energy is cheap and environmentally friendly. The energy needs of the Indonesian people are very large and have not been able to be supported by biofuel energy with the same raw materials as the people's staple food. Meanwhile, food waste, such as tofu production waste and sugar production waste, is only able to sustain the energy needs of small-scale communities. The reallocation of fossil energy subsidies to biofuel energy has not yet contributed to the national economy. 
The Analysis of South Korean Gastrodiplomacy Towards the Increases of South Korean Kimchi Export Arina Nihayati; Elyana Ade Pertiwi; Tri Inov Haripa
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v6i2.3607

Abstract

This research aims to provide the blueprint of how South Korea both state actors and nonstate actors involved in South Korea’s Gastrodiplomacy. This research will provide the details of South Korea government implementation of “Kimchi Diplomacy” in the world and the increases of South Korean Kimchi export. This research uses literature studies to collect all the information and data needed to answer Gastrodiplomacy impact on the South Korean economy. Gastrodiplomacy is a form of South Korea's soft power in promoting culinary culture, especially Kimchi. South Korea's strategy in introducing the world to their Kimchi commodity tends to be carried by people to people. In addition, Gastrodiplomacy is used by the South Korean government as a national branding to the world. This strategy has succeeded in improving the country's economic situation, especially the increase in exports of South Korean Kimchi commodities. South Korea's Kimchi exports have increased since 2011 and reached a tipping point to 144.51 million USD in 2020. This study indicates a relationship between South Korea's Gastrodiplomacy strategy and the improvement of the Kimchi commodity economy.
Indonesia's Tax Incentives Policies in Supporting the Post-Pandemic Trade Activities of MSMEs, Mulya Rattan Pertiwi, Elyana Ade
Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges [JoEBGC]
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/ebgc.v8i1.1569

Abstract

This research will discuss the role of tax incentives in supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs), Mulya Rattan trade activity post Covid-19 Pandemic. The existence of a tax intensive program from the Indonesian government helps the export activity considering high taxes are the main problem for MSMEs. The incentive aimed to support Mulya Rattan product marketing to positively and sustainably improve their gain during economic recovery. This research is using qualitative research methods supported by primary data from in-depth interviews with the Founder of Mulya Rattan. The interviews were then analysed with existing literature studies. The result of this research shows that tax incentive issued by the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia is positive towards the MSMEs in general. However, the incentive did not make a significant difference to Mulya Rattan as the level of economic activity carried out is the same when compared to activities before the incentive was implemented. Mulya Rattan has the ability to stabilize their product export even without the help of the incentive by utilizing self-managed resources into competitive products. Therefore, if we see this phenomenon through Ambiguity-Conflict Model by Richard E. Matland, it is seen as experimental implementation. The Ambiguity of the incentive was high considering the minimal policy delivery mean utilized by the government resulting in Mulya Rattan not knowing the incentive itself.
Digital Disruption: Empowering International Society Advocating Palestinian People Against Israeli Genocide Munzilin, Khairul; Pertiwi, Elyana Ade
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v9i1.184

Abstract

Israel's atrocities against the people of Palestine in Gaza have entered an unprecedented stage through acts of genocide. Moreover, America's partiality towards Israel has an impact on the reluctance of other state actors to intervene deeply. However, the behavior of state actors is inversely proportional to non-state actors (individuals). The international community strongly supports Gaza through digital disruption in influencing international politics. This research attempts to explain how digital disruption helps international society advocate for Palestinians in the genocidal act conducted by Israel. The main instrument used in this research is Transnational Advocacy Networks (TAN) by Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. This research used a qualitative-descriptive method with primary and secondary data. Findings of this research are: First, despite the positive and negative stigma, digital disruption contributes significantly to empowering non-state actors (individuals) in international politics. Second, digital disruption impelled non-state actors (individuals) to pressure state actors into an anarchic international order. Third, two significant phenomena (digital disruption and genocide) became supporting tools and drivers for the emergence of new strategic methods as advocacy efforts in the resistance movement. In general, this research sees that massive digital disruption has provided an opportunity for the international society (non-state actors) to fight for justice for the people of Palestine in Gaza for the occupation and genocide by Israel.
Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Incentives on the Development of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia's Green Economy Transition (2020-2024) Puspita, Dyah Hanum; Meshanayagi, Salsabila Raisha; Fadhlirobby, Faiz; Pasya, Revaya Rizqia; Pertiwi, Elyana Ade
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i10.32563

Abstract

Accelerating the transition to a green economy is the main demand for developing countries such as Indonesia amid the increasing impact of climate change. This study analyzes the effectiveness of fiscal incentive policies regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 79 of 2023 on increasing the use of battery-based electric vehicles as part of the national clean energy strategy. The study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the 2021–2030 Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL). The (PCA) method is used to assess sectoral contributions to variations in carbon emissions, while the ANOVA test is applied to identify significant differences between years. The results of the analysis show that there is a surge in the adoption of electric vehicles after the policy is implemented, but CO₂ emissions still fluctuate highly, especially in the industrial and electricity sectors. The highest score of the first key component (PC1) in 2021 indicates a pivotal point in the changing sectoral dynamics towards green transformation, but the misalignment in the following years highlights the need for cross-policy integration. Thus, the effectiveness of fiscal incentives is not enough to rely solely on the demand for electric vehicles but also requires energy system reform and the readiness of economic structures to adopt low-emission technologies.