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All Journal JEJAK Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Journal of Social Development Studies Journal of World Trade Studies
Nihayati, Arina
Universitas Gajah Mada
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PENIRUAN TEKNOLOGI ALUTSISTA UDARA OLEH TIONGKOK PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN DONALD TRUMP Nihayati, Arina; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

             This research analyses the United States (US) foreign policy on dealing with cyber threats coming from China. These threats include state-sponsored intellectual theft, cyber espionage and evasion of export control laws. President Barack Obama struck a deal on intellectual aircraft theft with Xi Jinping but the deal was not effectively implemented. Under the administration of Donald Trump, the US rescinds the Obama?s administration strategy and replaces it with the National Security Presidential Memorandum 13 (NSPM-13).            This research uses the perspective of  neo-realism which focuses on the impact of the anarchic international on states behavior. It applies the rational actor model in the formulation of foreign policies. This research relies on data collected from books, journals, and websites.This study shows that the decision to release Presidential Memorandum 13 was based on the calculation that China threatening America defense and economy. NSPM 13 demonstrates to strengthening America?s cybersecurity capabilities and securing America from cyber threats. This policy was in line with Donald Trump's America First doctrine where it sees the world through the lens of realism of a zero sum relationship. Keywords: America First, China Threat, Air Vehicle, Cyber Threat, Cyber Espionage, US Cyber Policy, NSPM-13 
Peran Pemberdayaan Komunitas Sona Circle Terhadap Integrasi Finansial Kelompok Pengungsi di Inggris Sheila Shafira Mahsyar; Arina Nihayati
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.5234

Abstract

Abstrak Keberadaan komunitas pengungsi seringkali dipersepsikan sebagai komunitas yang tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan hidupnya secara berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada upaya pemberdayaan komunitas pengungsi yang berada di wilayah Inggris melalui keterlibatan organisasi nonprofit yakni Sona Circle sebagai perantara antara pengungsi dan penyedia lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka integratif dengan penyampaian naratif. Melalui pemberdayaan komunitas diproyeksikan mampu meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan hidup pengungsi di Inggris demi mendapatkan kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan menerapkan konsepsi mengenai pengungsi, integrasi finansial pengungsi, pembangunan berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan komunitas maka peneliti mampu mengemukakan hasil penelitian yakni Sona Circle memberi pengaruh dalam mendorong integrasi finansial pada pengungsi melalui program yang bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan dengan menginisiasi pelatihan dasar sesuai pekerjaan yang diminati serta memberikan peluang magang dan pemberdayaan potensi untuk komunitas pengungsi demi tercapainya kesejahteraan hidup yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan komunitas pengungsi, Integrasi Finansial, Sona Circle Abstract The existence of a refugee community is often perceived as a community that cannot sustainably ensure its sustainability. This study proposes an effort to empower the refugee community in the UK through the involvement of a non-profit organization, namely Sona Circle as an intermediary between refugees and job providers. This study uses an integrative literature studies method in narrative way . Through community empowerment, it is projected to be able to improve the living standards of refugees in the UK to obtain sustainable welfare. By applying the concept of refugees, financial integration of refugees, sustainable development, and community empowerment, the researcher can present the results of the study, namely Sona Circle influences encouraging financial integration of refugees through programs that aim to bridge the gap by initiating basic training according to the work they are interested in and provide opportunities internships and empowerment of potential for the refugee community to achieve sustainable welfare. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Financial Integration, Sona Circle
Analysis of Energy Transformation Through Biofuel Energy Downstream to The National Economy Ica Cahayani; Elyana Ade Pertiwi; Arina Nihayati
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.43179

Abstract

This research discusses energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy to the national economy in terms of how biofuels reduce the use of fossil energy and encourage national economic growth. Biofuel energy transformation is proposed because of its increasing popularity amid increasingly high climate change and world oil prices have increased due to world political uncertainty. The choice of biofuel energy transformation is the right way to find out how significant the energy transformation from fossil energy to biofuel energy has impact on energy availability and the national economy. This study analyzes Indonesia's energy transformation through downstream biofuel energy using the concept of energy transformation in looking at the integration of biofuel energy into the national economy. This study uses an integrative review method of presenting non-experimental data, a systematic approach, and uses a detailed search strategy in an effort to identify relevant evidence for biofuel energy and its impact on the Indonesian national economy. The energy transformation policy through downstream biofuel energy has not had a positive impact on Indonesia's national economy even though biofuel energy is cheap and environmentally friendly. The energy needs of the Indonesian people are very large and have not been able to be supported by biofuel energy with the same raw materials as the people's staple food. Meanwhile, food waste, such as tofu production waste and sugar production waste, is only able to sustain the energy needs of small-scale communities. The reallocation of fossil energy subsidies to biofuel energy has not yet contributed to the national economy. 
The Analysis of South Korean Gastrodiplomacy Towards the Increases of South Korean Kimchi Export Arina Nihayati; Elyana Ade Pertiwi; Tri Inov Haripa
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v6i2.3607

Abstract

This research aims to provide the blueprint of how South Korea both state actors and nonstate actors involved in South Korea’s Gastrodiplomacy. This research will provide the details of South Korea government implementation of “Kimchi Diplomacy” in the world and the increases of South Korean Kimchi export. This research uses literature studies to collect all the information and data needed to answer Gastrodiplomacy impact on the South Korean economy. Gastrodiplomacy is a form of South Korea's soft power in promoting culinary culture, especially Kimchi. South Korea's strategy in introducing the world to their Kimchi commodity tends to be carried by people to people. In addition, Gastrodiplomacy is used by the South Korean government as a national branding to the world. This strategy has succeeded in improving the country's economic situation, especially the increase in exports of South Korean Kimchi commodities. South Korea's Kimchi exports have increased since 2011 and reached a tipping point to 144.51 million USD in 2020. This study indicates a relationship between South Korea's Gastrodiplomacy strategy and the improvement of the Kimchi commodity economy.
Black Woman Radicals (BWR) Advocacy Manifesto: Intersectional Feminist Analysis of Afro-Palestinian Layered Oppression Nihayati, Arina; Larasati, Larasati; Fahlevi, Zhillan Zhalila; Maswanku, Luwemba Musa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v14i2.3385

Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has drawn global attention for decades, involving not only states but also international organizations, individuals, and non-governmental organizations. Media coverage often simplifies the conflict as Israeli Defense Force (IDF) vs Hamas or Jews vs Arabs. However, Afro-Palestinian communities face layered oppression that goes underreported—experiencing marginalization both as Black people and as Palestinians. This study aims to analyze how the Black Women Radicals (BWR) movement advocates for Afro-Palestinians through a transnational and intersectional feminist lens. Using an integrative review method, this study systematically examines data such as advocacy manifestos, organizational campaigns, and scholarly articles. Findings show that BWR’s initiatives highlight the intersection of race, nationality, and gender within systems of oppression. Kimberlé Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality becomes crucial in interpreting BWR’s advocacy as a response to Afro-Palestinians’ structural invisibility and multidimensional subjugation.Konflik Israel dan Palestina telah menjadi perhatian global selama beberapa dekade, melibatkan negara, organisasi internasional, individu, hingga lembaga non-pemerintah. Media kerap membingkai konflik ini secara biner sebagai Israel Defense Force (IDF) melawan Hamas atau Yahudi melawan Arab. Namun, kelompok Afro-Palestina mengalami opresi berlapis yang luput dari pemberitaan utama—sebagai warga Palestina sekaligus ras kulit hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana gerakan Black Women Radicals (BWR) melakukan advokasi terhadap Afro-Palestina melalui pendekatan feminisme interseksional dan advokasi transnasional. Menggunakan metode integrative review, studi ini mengkaji berbagai data seperti manifesto advokasi, kampanye organisasi, dan artikel akademik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif BWR menyoroti pertemuan antara ras, kewarganegaraan, dan gender dalam sistem penindasan struktural. Teori interseksionalitas dari Kimberlé Crenshaw penting untuk memahami advokasi BWR sebagai respons terhadap ketaknampakan struktural dan subordinasi multidimensi yang dialami Afro-Palestina.
Co-Authors Elyana Ade Pertiwi Fahlevi, Zhillan Zhalila Ica Cahayani Larasati Larasati Maswanku, Luwemba Musa Sheila Shafira Mahsyar Tri Inov Haripa Yessi Olivia