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PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA PANDANSARI KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG Vira Tika Yuniar; Rudy Joegijantoro; Septia Dwi Cahyani
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i2.24

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted from person to person through the bite of a female Aedes Aegypti sp mosquito that contains the dengue virus. Dengue virus is a member of the flavivirus genus which has 4 serotypes, namely Den-1, up to Den-4. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are mosquitoes which transmit dengue disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the density level of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larva on the Incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) at Pandansari Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. This research method was cross-sectional research. The population of this research are all houses in Pandansari Village, ammounted as much as 1520 houses. The sample were taken by simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 316 houses consisting of 3 kampoongs namely Krajan (192 Houses), Wonosari (69 Houses), and Sukosari ( 55 Houses). Based on the research results it is found that the index house (HI) in Pandansari Village is (87.75%), container index (CI) (54.79%), Bretue index (BI) (101.2%), and ABJ (14.2%). the results of statistical test using logistic regression test showed that there is an effect but not significant between the level of larva density and the incidence of DHF. The density of Aedes Aegypti larvae has an effect of 17.6% and 82.4% which influenced by other factors. So, it is suggesled for the people who live at Pandansari, Poncokusumo District, to maintain the cleanliness of the water tub to be drained at least once a week, and cover the water reservoir, so that the mosquitoes can not lay eggs there.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN (DKI) PADA NELAYAN DI DESA PADELEGEN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Erwin Cahya Meilanda; Septia Dwi Cahyani; Rudy Joegijantoro
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i2.31

Abstract

ABSTRACT Irritant contact dermatitis is a non-immunologic reaction/skin inflammation caused by irritant substances. Factors that influence the occurrence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis, among others, work period, personal hygiene and use of Personal Protective Equipment. Complaints of Contact Dermatitis Irritants such as pain, itching, erythema, stinging, scaly and cracked skin, and thickening of the skin. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors on the incidence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in fishermen in Padelegen Village, Pamekasan Regency. This study used an analytic observation method with a retrospective cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 32 people who were taken based on inclusion data and exclusion data. In this research the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research results using ordinal logistic regression test. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the variables which influence the logistic results partially, is the service period with a sig value of 0.049, Personal Protective Equipment with a value of sig. 0.000 and personal hygiene 0.625. The results of the regression test simultaneously obtained results with a sig value of 0.044. So, it can be stated that there is an influence of internal factors on the incidence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in fishermen in Padelegen Village, Pamekasan Regency. Advice for related agencies need to be held counseling or education about irritant contact dermatitis to fishermen in order to reduce the occurrence of occupational contact dermatitis. Keyword: Incidence Of Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Working Period, Personal Hygiene, PPE
Analisis Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Kasus Pneumonia pada Balita di Pamekasan Hazainudin, Gilang Dewi Fauziah; Sari, Devita; Joegijantoro, Rudy
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v7i1.514

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah infeksi pada paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus pneumonia yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan bagian atas orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Kasus tertinggi pneumonia balita terjadi di Kabupaten Pamekasan yaitu terdapat di Puskesmas Sopa’ah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko lingkungan fisik rumah dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Sopa’ah. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cohort. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu 50 balita yang sakit dan 24 balita yang sudah sembuh. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, lembar observasi, lux meter dan sound level meter. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Relative Risk (RR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin dan suhu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Kepadatan hunian berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,032 RR=1,431), ventilasi berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,021 RR=1,479), pencahayaan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,032 RR=1,421), kelembaban berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,031 RR=1,449), dan kebiasaan merokok berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p=0,017 RR=2,008). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita yaitu kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan nilai relative risk (RR) 2,008.Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Kebiasaan Merokok