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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Jurnal Ners
Ibrahim, Sukaeni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Review Artikel: Teknik -Teknik Analisis Profil Mikrobiota Penyebab Karies Ibrahim, Sukaeni; Hardjo, Marhaen
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 3, September-Desember Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i3.2106

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit infeksi kronis yang umum terjadi akibat bakteri kariogenik yang melekat pada gigi. Mikroorganisme kariogenik berperan penting dalam perkembangan karies. Streptococcus mutan merupakan mikroorganisme pathogen penting dalam perkembangan lesi karies. Perkembangan terbaru dalam teknologi sekuensing DNA belakangan ini telah memungkinkan untuk memetakan profil komposisi mikrobioma rongga mulut dan memberikan harapan dalam menyelesaikan penyakit menular ini. Pada penelitian ini, kami mengumpulkan data penelitian mengenai teknik analisis profil mikrobioma rongga mulut melalui mesin pencarian online Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Dan didapatkan 15 jurnal yang membahas mengenai teknik identifikasi mikrobioma rongga mulut. Teknik analisis mikrobioma rongga mulut dapat diketahui dengan jelas beserta kelebihan dan kekurangan untuk merancang penelitian lebih lanjut tentang mikrobioma penyebab terjadinya karies. Dental caries is a common chronic infectious resulting from tooth adherent cariogenic bacteria. The cariogenic microorganisms play an important part in caries development. Streptococcus mutan is an important pathogenic organism in the development of caries lesion. The development of dental caries is highly associated with the microbiota in the oral cavity. Recent developments in DNA sequencing technology have made it possible to map the compositional profile of the oral microbiome and provide hope in solving the problem on this infectious disease. The development of dental caries is closely related to the microbiota in the oral cavity. Recent developments in DNA sequencing technology have made it possible to map the compositional profile of the oral microbiome and provide hope in solving this infectious disease problem. Methode: In this study, we collected research data regarding the technique of analyzing oral microbiome profiles through the online search engines Google Scholar and Pubmed. And obtained 15 journal that discuss the identification technique of the oral microbiome Result: The oral microbiome analysis technique can be identified clearly along with its advantages and disadvantages for design further research on the microbiome that causes caries.
Household Air Pollution and Risk of Pneumonia in Children Under Five: A Systematic Literature Review from Low- and Middle-Income Countries Wahyudin, Bob; Putra, Bayu Pratama; Ibrahim, Sukaeni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55987

Abstract

Household air pollution remains a critical environmental determinant of child health in low- and middle-income countries, where reliance on solid fuels for cooking and heating persists. This systematic literature review synthesizes empirical evidence examining the association between household air pollution and pneumonia among children under five years of age. A structured search of the Scopus database identified 569 records, of which eight studies met predefined inclusion criteria following PRISMA-guided screening and eligibility assessment. Included studies comprised cross-sectional analyses, hospital-based observational research, randomized intervention trials, and meta-analyses conducted across diverse geographical settings. Evidence consistently demonstrated a positive association between exposure to solid fuel combustion and increased risk of pneumonia, although magnitude varied according to exposure measurement strategy and contextual factors. Proxy indicators, such as cooking-fuel type, were frequently used as exposure measures, whereas only a few studies incorporated direct pollutant monitoring. Intervention-based findings indicated that partial reductions in emissions from improved cookstoves did not consistently translate into measurable declines in pneumonia incidence. Socioeconomic disparities, housing conditions, cultural practices, and energy access constraints further shaped differential exposure patterns and vulnerability among children. An integrated interpretation of epidemiological data and environmental health theory underscores the importance of comprehensive clean energy transitions, infrastructure improvements, and sustained behavioral adaptation to mitigate the pediatric respiratory disease burden in resource-limited settings.
Differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphan residents: a cross-sectional study Ibrahim, Sukaeni; Ibrahim, Juliani; Hardjo, Marhaen; Wahyudin, Bob; Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Maningo Rodis, Omar Marianito
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.66636

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health is essential to the general health and well-being of all children and adults. The implementation of oral health behaviour is expected to start at an early age in the family environment, although the orphaned are often neglected. This study aimed to analyze differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphan residents. Methods: This analytical study used a cross-sectional method, comprising 346 orphaned residents from 27 orphanages in Makassar City. A total of 24 items; a closed-ended structured questionnaire was used to assess oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphans. Furthermore, a stratified random sampling method was used for sample selection. Data analysis was conducted with the Mann-Whitney U statistical test. Results: The results showed that 65% of orphan residents had sufficient knowledge, 80% possessed a good attitude, and 53.8% had sufficient behaviours regarding oral health. Significant differences were observed in oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice based on age groups (p<0.05). Notably, there were also significant differences in knowledge and attitude (p<0.05) related to oral health among orphan residents. Conclusion: There were differences in knowledge and practices, and generally good attitudes towards oral health. Moreover, orphanage caretakers should be educated and trained in oral health practice.
Co-Authors Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi Bob Wahyudin, Bob Hardjo, Marhaen Ibrahim, Juliani Maningo Rodis, Omar Marianito Putra, Bayu Pratama