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In Vitro Fertilisation: Tinjauan Medis, Bioetik, Humaniora Dan Profesionalisme Putra, Bayu Pratama; Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 2, Mei - Agustus Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i2.1527

Abstract

Anak merupakan anugrah dalam suatu pernikahan dan merupakan salah satu tujuan pasangan suami istri untuk menikah. Jika pasangan tersebut tak kunjung mendapatkan anak atau disebut dengan infertilitas, maka usaha untuk memperoleh anak tersebut akan dilakukan dengan berbagai cara mulai dari teknik tradisional, teknik medis sederhana sampai yang menggunakan teknologi canggih dan modern. Teknik yang paling menjanjikan pada era modern ini adalah Fertilisasi In Vitro (IVF) atau lebih dikenal secara awam dengan istilah bayi tabung. terlepas dari kecanggihan dan tingkat keberhasilannya yang tinggi, teknik ini membawa banyak kontroversi sehingga dalam penerapannya diperlukan pemahaman medis, bioetik, humaniora dan profesionalisme yang baik. Children are a gift and one of the goals of married couples to get married. If the marriage couples do not have children or it is called infertility, then efforts to get the child will be carried out in various ways ranging from traditional, simple medical techniques advanced and modern technology. The most promising technique in this modern era is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or more commonly known as IVF. Despite its sophistication and high success rate, this technique brings a lot of controversy then its application requires a good understanding of medical, bioethics, humanities and professionalism.
Surrogate Mother: Tinjauan Medis, Bioetik, Humaniora Dan Profesionalisme Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): Ecosystem Vol. 23 No 3, September - Desember Tahun 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v23i3.3897

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan medis, bioetik, humaniora dan profesionalisme terhadap Surrogate mother. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai pihak terkait, studi kasus kasus konkret, dan penggunaan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan bahwa dari aspek medis, surrogate mother dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan faktor pemeriksaan medis untuk memastikan apakah mereka cenderung memiliki kehamilan serta memperhatikan kesehatan ibu pengganti. Dari aspek bioetik, surrogate mother menekankan faktor etik diantaranya, beneficence (kemurahan hati), Non-maleficence (Tidak merugikan), Autonomy (self-determination), Justice (Keadilan). Lebih lanjut pada aspek humaniora, pelaksanaan surrogate mother harus beradasarkan pada ketentuan hukum setiap negara, hak asasi manusia dan kultur budaya. Dalam aspek profesionalisme, surrogate mother menekankan pada etika dan moralitas dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab. This research aims to analyze medical, bioethical, humanities and professionalism reviews of surrogate mothers. The research method involves in-depth interviews with various related parties, case studies of concrete cases, and the use of questionnaires. The results of this study show that from a medical aspect, surrogate mothers can be carried out by paying attention to medical examination factors to determine whether they are likely to have a pregnancy and paying attention to the health of the surrogate mother. From the bioethical aspect, surrogate mothers emphasize ethical factors including, beneficence (generosity), Non-maleficence (not causing harm), Autonomy (self-determination), Justice (Justice). Furthermore, in the humanities aspect, the implementation of surrogate motherhood must be based on the legal provisions of each country, human rights and culture. In the aspect of professionalism, surrogate mothers emphasize ethics and morality in carrying out their responsibilities.
PERCOBAAN BUNUH DIRI: TINJAUAN MEDIS, BIOETIK, HUMANIORA DAN PROFESIONALISME Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Putra, Bayu Pratama
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3401

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to examine the handling of attempted suicide cases from four main perspectives: medical, bioethical, humanities, and healthcare professionalism. This study uses a qualitative approach and normative-ethical literature review. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals experienced in treating patients who have attempted suicide. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from scientific literature, ethical documents, and relevant regulations. Data were analyzed thematically and normatively using bioethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice and presented descriptively. The results show that healthcare professionals consistently face a dilemma between respecting patient autonomy and the professional obligation to prevent death. From a humanities perspective, suicide is often understood as an expression of existential suffering that requires an empathetic and reflective approach. Meanwhile, from a professional perspective, there is still a gap between ideal values and practice in the field, particularly regarding stigma, communication, and systemic support for patients and healthcare professionals.Keywords: Tentamen Suicide, Bioethics, Humanities and Professionalism.
Gambaran Karakteristik Anemia Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Yang Dirawat Di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Darmo, Lutfiany; Sartika, Suriana Dwi; Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.5010

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease is a kidney disease in which there is a decrease in kidney function over a period of months to years which is characterized by a slow decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over a long period. 1 There are no initial symptoms of chronic kidney disease, however Over time, when chronic kidney disease worsens, symptoms will appear such as: swelling of the legs, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and confusion. Kidney function indicates the condition of the kidneys and their function in kidney physiology. A risk factor for chronic kidney disease can be the patient's family history of the disease. This research was conducted on 100 people with chronic kidney disease who experienced anemia who were hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital. This research used a descriptive observational method using secondary data in the form of medical records of chronic kidney disease sufferers who had anemia who were hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital. The results of this study show the distribution of chronic kidney disease sufferers who experience anemia who are hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, namely: (1) Characteristics based on age are mostly late elderly (44%), (2) More often suffer from severe anemia (50%), (3) With the highest degree of GFR, namely at stage 5 (85%), (4) there is more history of hypertension (46%), history of diabetes mellitus (29%), history of urinary tract stones (6%), prostate hypertrophy (16%) and others ( 3%). Based on the results of research describing the characteristics of anemia in CKD patients who were hospitalized at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital of 100 samples, it was found that patients in late elderly age were the majority of patients who experienced chronic kidney disease, had severe degrees of anemia and had GFR stage 5 and had the most comorbid diseases. Many are hypertension.
Hubungan Derajat Nyeri Dismenore Dengan Aktivitas Akademik Dan Ekstrakurikuler Siswi SMAN 9 Maros Tahun Akademik 2023/2024 Arif, Andi Tasya Nurul Fadhilah; Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Murnita, Ika Azdah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.5473

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during menstruation. This pain often appears as lower abdominal cramps that occur throughout menstruation. This disorder is classified into two forms, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation without any anatomical abnormalities of the genitals, while secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain associated with clear anatomical abnormalities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic and extracurricular activities of SMAN 9 Maros students in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used in this study was a cross-sectional approach using primary data from the questionnaire of Dysmenorrhea sufferers. The results of the study that have been conducted regarding the relationship between the degree of dysmenorrhea pain with academic and extracurricular activities of SMAN 9 Maros students in the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 164 samples based on the questionnaires collected showed that there was a significant relationship between academic and extracurricular activities with the degree of dysmenorrhea pain. From the data, there are female students who are at risk in academic and extracurricular activities tend to have moderate and severe dysmenorrhea pain. On the other hand, female students who are not at risk in academic and extracurricular activities show a lower degree of pain, namely a mild degree