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ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI INTERVENSI WATER TEPID SPONGE PADA ANAK DENGAN HIPERTERMIA DI RSU UKI JAKARTA Yesica Damayanti Manalu; Rizqi Nursasmita
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v3i2.522

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus which enters the body through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The nursing problem that arises in children with DHF is hyperthermia. Hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature to be higher than usual. The child's normal body temperature is at 37.5oC, if the body shows this figure it indicates a fever caused by infection. The negative impact that can be caused if a child's fever is not handled properly and further treatment will cause dehydration due to increased evaporation of fluids so that the body can lack fluids. If fever is not treated quickly and appropriately, fever can endanger the safety of the child so that it can cause other complications (seizures and loss of consciousness). One of the nursing actions that can be performed on children with hyperthermia is a water tepid sponge. Water tepid sponge is an act of warm compresses with the technique of wiping given to patients who have high fever to reduce or reduce body temperature. Objective: To analyze nursing care through water tepid sponge intervention with ineffective hyperthermia problems with a children diagnosis of DHF. Result: The results of the nursing evaluation on the main nursing problem of hyperthermia based on progress notes, after the intervention of the water tepid sponge on children. A and children. D for 3 days with a frequency of 1 time per day obtained data on the third day of nursing action, namely that both clients experienced a decrease in body temperature. Body temperature children. A 38oC, after being given water tepid sponge therapy for 3 days it decreased to 36.7oC. body temperature children. D 39oC, after being given water tepid sponge therapy for 3 days it dropped to 37oC. Conclusion: Giving water tepid sponge intervention can overcome the problem of nursing hyperthermia as evidenced by a decrease in body temperature in children. Keywords: DHF, hyperthermia, water tepid sponge
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI INTERVENSI FISIOTERAPI DADA (CLAPPING) PADA BAYI DENGAN DIAGNOSIS MEDIS BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RSUD PASAR REBO nur salmawati; Rizqi Nursasmita
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v3i2.530

Abstract

Abstrack Background: During the growth period, especially infants, toddlers, and children where their organs have not functioned optimally which results in them being more susceptible to various diseases, one of which is respiratory tract disease, namely bronchopneumonia. Inflammation that occurs in bronchopneumonia causes increased secretion production to the point of causing existing clinical manifestations that cause problems and one of these problems is ineffective airway clearance. The impact that can occur if airway clearance is ineffective, is not treated immediately, which can cause hypoxia. This can occur due to a lack of oxygen supply due to accumulation of secretions and if the oxygen supply is not met it can cause the patient to lose consciousness, seizures, permanent brain damage, stop breathing and even death. One of the nursing actions that can be performed on infants with ineffective airway clearance is chest physiotherapy (clapping). In this case, clapping is one of the techniques from a series of chest physiotherapy that can be performed on patients with bronchopneumonia with the aim of helping remove secretions and improve respiratory efficiency and help clear the airway. Objective: To analyze nursing care through chest physiotherapy intervention (clapping) with ineffective airway clearance problems with a diagnosis of bronchopneumonia. Method: this study consisted of conducting chest physiotherapy nursing interventions (clapping) for 3 days in two infants with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems in the Rose Room of Pasar Rebo Hospital. Result: The results of the nursing evaluation on the main nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance based on progress notes after chest physiotherapy intervention (clapping) on ​​By. R and By. A for 3 days with a frequency of 1 time per day, data were obtained on the third day of nursing action, namely that both clients experienced decreased sputum production and no crackles were found in both lungs. On By. R breathing frequency 52 times per minute to 44 times per minute, whereas in By. A respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute becomes 42 breaths per minute. Conclusion: giving chest physiotherapy intervention (clapping) can overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance nursing as evidenced by decreased sputum production and no crackles in both baby's lungs. Keywords: chest physiotherapy, clapping, ineffective airway clearance.
The Effect of Bibliotherapy in Teeth-brushing Behavior to Prevent Dental Caries Among Pre-School Children Rizqi Nursasmita; Rahayu, Putri; Argarini, Diah
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJMHS Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v1i2.33

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a dental disease caused by the presence of food residue and bacteria for a long time, where the bacteria produce acid which can cause tooth decay. In order for preschool-aged children to prevent tooth decay, bibliotherapy is needed which can provide insight and change the behavior of preschoolers. Bibliotherapy is using a story to start a discussion about a problem and it should be used as an alternative to problem solving. Purpose: To determine the effect of bibliotherapy on tooth brushing behavior for the prevention of dental caries in preschool children at one of kindergarten in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design, where the intervention group is measured or observed before and after the intervention. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument is a tooth-brushing behavior questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of bibliotherapy on tooth-brushing behavior. Results: The behavior of the respondents before the intervention showed that the behavioral variable with good category was 13.3% and after the intervention showed that the variable with good behavior increased to 96.7%. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 which indicates that bibliotherapy has an effect on tooth-brushing behavior. Conclusion: There is an effect of bibliotherapy on tooth-brushing behavior to prevent dental caries in preschool children in one of kindergarten in South Jakarta.
Mother’s Knowledge and Child Nutritional Status Relationship Rizqi Nursasmita; Fenisya Febrilia; Intan Asri Nurani
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJMHS Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v2i1.48

Abstract

Background: Children are a group that has a high risk of their nutrition. Improper breastfeeding and lack of knowledge about nutrition or ability to apply information in daily life, especially mother’s knowledge, can increase mortality much higher. Eating patterns, birth weight and economic status are not related to the incidence of malnutrition. This proves that the mother's role is very important in her child's growth and development which can affect nutritional status. Purpose: To determine the relationship between mother’s knowledge and child nutritional status in Makasar Community Health Center, East Jakarta, Indonesia. Method: This study used cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents. The sampling techniqueuses purposive sampling. The research instrument is mother’s knowledge about child nutrition. Data analysis used the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: It was found that 3.3% of child experienced malnutrition with a low level of mother’s knowledge and 50% child experience good nutrition with a good level of mother’s knowledge. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.001 <0.05 which indicates that there is a relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge and child nutritional status in Makasar Community Health Care.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI INTERVENSI WATER TEPID SPONGE PADA ANAK DENGAN HIPERTERMIA DI RSU UKI JAKARTA Yesica Damayanti Manalu; Rizqi Nursasmita
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v3i2.522

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus which enters the body through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The nursing problem that arises in children with DHF is hyperthermia. Hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature to be higher than usual. The child's normal body temperature is at 37.5oC, if the body shows this figure it indicates a fever caused by infection. The negative impact that can be caused if a child's fever is not handled properly and further treatment will cause dehydration due to increased evaporation of fluids so that the body can lack fluids. If fever is not treated quickly and appropriately, fever can endanger the safety of the child so that it can cause other complications (seizures and loss of consciousness). One of the nursing actions that can be performed on children with hyperthermia is a water tepid sponge. Water tepid sponge is an act of warm compresses with the technique of wiping given to patients who have high fever to reduce or reduce body temperature. Objective: To analyze nursing care through water tepid sponge intervention with ineffective hyperthermia problems with a children diagnosis of DHF. Result: The results of the nursing evaluation on the main nursing problem of hyperthermia based on progress notes, after the intervention of the water tepid sponge on children. A and children. D for 3 days with a frequency of 1 time per day obtained data on the third day of nursing action, namely that both clients experienced a decrease in body temperature. Body temperature children. A 38oC, after being given water tepid sponge therapy for 3 days it decreased to 36.7oC. body temperature children. D 39oC, after being given water tepid sponge therapy for 3 days it dropped to 37oC. Conclusion: Giving water tepid sponge intervention can overcome the problem of nursing hyperthermia as evidenced by a decrease in body temperature in children. Keywords: DHF, hyperthermia, water tepid sponge
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI INTERVENSI FISIOTERAPI DADA (CLAPPING) PADA BAYI DENGAN DIAGNOSIS MEDIS BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RSUD PASAR REBO nur salmawati; Rizqi Nursasmita
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v3i2.530

Abstract

Abstrack Background: During the growth period, especially infants, toddlers, and children where their organs have not functioned optimally which results in them being more susceptible to various diseases, one of which is respiratory tract disease, namely bronchopneumonia. Inflammation that occurs in bronchopneumonia causes increased secretion production to the point of causing existing clinical manifestations that cause problems and one of these problems is ineffective airway clearance. The impact that can occur if airway clearance is ineffective, is not treated immediately, which can cause hypoxia. This can occur due to a lack of oxygen supply due to accumulation of secretions and if the oxygen supply is not met it can cause the patient to lose consciousness, seizures, permanent brain damage, stop breathing and even death. One of the nursing actions that can be performed on infants with ineffective airway clearance is chest physiotherapy (clapping). In this case, clapping is one of the techniques from a series of chest physiotherapy that can be performed on patients with bronchopneumonia with the aim of helping remove secretions and improve respiratory efficiency and help clear the airway. Objective: To analyze nursing care through chest physiotherapy intervention (clapping) with ineffective airway clearance problems with a diagnosis of bronchopneumonia. Method: this study consisted of conducting chest physiotherapy nursing interventions (clapping) for 3 days in two infants with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems in the Rose Room of Pasar Rebo Hospital. Result: The results of the nursing evaluation on the main nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance based on progress notes after chest physiotherapy intervention (clapping) on ​​By. R and By. A for 3 days with a frequency of 1 time per day, data were obtained on the third day of nursing action, namely that both clients experienced decreased sputum production and no crackles were found in both lungs. On By. R breathing frequency 52 times per minute to 44 times per minute, whereas in By. A respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute becomes 42 breaths per minute. Conclusion: giving chest physiotherapy intervention (clapping) can overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance nursing as evidenced by decreased sputum production and no crackles in both baby's lungs. Keywords: chest physiotherapy, clapping, ineffective airway clearance.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Promotion on Young Breastfeed Mother Andi Julia Rifiana; Rizqi Nursasmita; Amanda Sarah Putri
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): IJMHS Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding have a lower risk of excessive weight or obesity and a lower risk of long-term diseases. The success of breastfeeding is influenced by the mother's readiness, both physically and mentally. In DKI Jakarta, according to SSGI, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 45.9%. The highest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the DKI Jakarta Province is in South Jakarta at 79.16%, while the lowest is in East Jakarta at 47.25%. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the need for exclusive breastfeeding education in among breastfeeding mother Method: This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research design involves in-depth interviews to gather further information about the knowledge of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding, their attitudes, and family support for the breastfeeding process. Results: Informants have knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, but most informants do not know until how many months exclusive breastfeeding should be given. The informants' knowledge about the benefits of colostrum is very limited, indicating a need for deeper education on colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding knowledge. Conclusion: The lack of knowledge among mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, and most breastfeeding mothers face common challenges during the breastfeeding process.
Increasing School-Age Children's Understanding of The Impact of Gadgets Through Snake-Ladder Games Rizqi Nursasmita
International Journal of Community Services Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): InJCS Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/injcs.v1i1.9

Abstract

Background: Gadgets are one of common technological developments that are usedby all groups,including children. School-age children (6-12 years) use gadgets due toparents who are busy working and gadget prices are getting cheaper due tocompetition in the market.Objective: Reducing the negative impact of gadgets on children, especially schoolstudents.Method: One of the things that can be done is through educational game tools,namely playing snake-ladder games about the negative effects of gadgets. Result: The results obtained are that children's knowledge about the negative effects ofgadgets increases and it is expected to reduce the use of gadgets for school children. Conclusion: This activity was that the results of children's knowledge about thenegative effects of gadgets increased. Furthermore, it can be applied in other HealthCenter Services assisted areas by involving other audio-visual media.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Ibu Balita Rizqi Nursasmita; Lisa Trina Arlym; Kristin Wahyu Indah Purwani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Melihat kondisi di lapangan, kualitas penggunaan buku KIA masih sangat rendah. Buku KIA berisi informasi penting mengenai kesehatan ibu dan anak yang perlu dilakukan oleh ibu, suami dan keluarganya termasuk mengenai kewaspadaan keluarga dan masyarakat akan kesakitan dan masalah kegawatdaruratan pada ibu hamil, bayi baru lahir dan balita, sehingga pada akhirnya buku KIA diharapkan dapat mendukung penurunan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Fungsi buku KIA yang belum banyak diketahui masyarakat adalah di antaranya menjadi salah satu instrumen yang bisa dipergunakan orang tua untuk skrining pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi dan balita secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang memiliki buku KIA. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Sejumlah 30 partisipan terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki buku KIA dan anak berusia di bawah lima tahun. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan dukungan ibu dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Ketiga faktor tersebut secara statistik tidak memilki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian kualitatif bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Edukasi Cuci Tangan Enam Langkah Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Rizqi Nursasmita; Lisa Trina Arlym
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Usia pra sekolah (the wonder years) adalah masa anak mempunyai rasa keingintahuan yang sangat tinggi terhadap sesuatu. Mereka senang belajar dan mencari juga memahami, bagaimana menjadi teman, bagaimana terlibat dalam memanfaatkan, serta bagaimana mengendalikan tubuh, emosi, dan pikiran yang ada pada tubuh mereka. Mereka rentan terkena penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebersihan. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun dapat mengurangi risiko diare dan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Pemberian edukasi tepat dilaksanakan pada periode usia emas ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi cuci tangan enam langkah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak. Edukasi diberikan secara demontrasi dengan menggunakan media video. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat peningkatan keterampilan anak dalam melakukan cuci tangan enam langkah.