Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

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Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pemilik Ternak Akibat Ternak Yang Merusak Tanaman Orang Lain Lahmuddin Zuhri; Rabiatul Munawarah; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri; Firstnandiar Glica Aini Suniaprily
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1557

Abstract

The problem of livestock roaming freely in Kerato Village, Unter Iwes District, has caused damage to property and agricultural land, social conflict, and economic losses. To address this problem, the Kerato Village Government issued Kerato Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021. This regulation stipulates administrative sanctions in the form of fines and compensation. This study uses an empirical legal research approach, a method that analyzes social phenomena in society using legislative, sociological, comparative, and case studies. The results show that the legal liability of livestock owners, according to Kerato Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Livestock Maintenance, stipulates that owners of livestock that roam freely and damage agricultural land will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of fines for security costs and maintenance costs for the secured livestock, and are required to pay compensation for crop damage. The results of the study, related to Islamic law, emphasize the responsibility of livestock owners based on the principle of justice, requiring balanced compensation, and encouraging dispute resolution through mediation
Reorientasi Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Perjanjian Baku di Indonesia dalam mewujudkan Keadilan Kontraktual Berbasis Asas Proporsionalitas Suparwi Suparwi; Firstnandiar Glica Aini Suniaprily; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri; Nourma Dewi; Adhy Nugraha
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1590

Abstract

The principle of freedom of contract, as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code, forms the legal foundation of contracts in Indonesia. In practice, the proliferation of standard-form contracts has led to this principle often being merely formal in nature, as one party lacks adequate opportunity to negotiate the contract’s terms. This study aims to analyze the shift in the meaning of the principle of freedom of contract in standard-form contracts and to formulate a reorientation model focused on contractual justice. The study employs a normative legal methodology using legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The results of the study indicate that the application of the principle of freedom of contract in standard form contracts has shifted from the concept of absolute freedom toward a freedom limited by the principles of balance, good faith, and protection of the party with weaker bargaining power. Therefore, a reorientation of the principle of freedom of contract is necessary through the application of the principle of proportionality as an instrument to create contractual relationships that are fair, balanced, and provide legal certainty.