Suparwi Suparwi
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

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PERLINDUNGAN HAK BAGI TERSANGKA DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN Hanuring Ayu; Suparwi Suparwi
Kajian Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.414 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia memang sudah menjadi negara hukum dan menjunjung tinggi penegekan hukum dan HAM di seluruh wilayah hukumnya. Semua peraturan sudah dibuat sedemikian rupa demi adanya kepastian hukum dan kesejahteraan bagi warga negara Indonesia. Salah Satu kasus yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus tindak pidana tentang kesusilaan. Adanya budaya tidak tertulis yang membuat si pelaku di cap sebagai orang jahat oleh masyarakat adalah sebuah kekeliruan yang turun menurun terjadi di Indonesia, padahal sebenarnya pelaku yang kemudian ditetapkan sebagai tersangka oleh pihak berwenang belum tentu sepenuhnya benar sebelum adanya putusan pengadilan.  Tersangka memiliki hak-hak yang sudah diatur oleh UU dan harus dihormati namun kenyataan tersebut masih susah ditemukan di Indonesia karena masyarakat yang tidak melek hukum, maka perlu adanya upaya pemerintah supaya menjadikan masyarakat lebih melek hukum dan mewujudkan kepastian hukum di negara kita tercinta Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan, Hak Tersangka
Reorientasi Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Perjanjian Baku di Indonesia dalam mewujudkan Keadilan Kontraktual Berbasis Asas Proporsionalitas Suparwi Suparwi; Firstnandiar Glica Aini Suniaprily; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri; Nourma Dewi; Adhy Nugraha
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1590

Abstract

The principle of freedom of contract, as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code, forms the legal foundation of contracts in Indonesia. In practice, the proliferation of standard-form contracts has led to this principle often being merely formal in nature, as one party lacks adequate opportunity to negotiate the contract’s terms. This study aims to analyze the shift in the meaning of the principle of freedom of contract in standard-form contracts and to formulate a reorientation model focused on contractual justice. The study employs a normative legal methodology using legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The results of the study indicate that the application of the principle of freedom of contract in standard form contracts has shifted from the concept of absolute freedom toward a freedom limited by the principles of balance, good faith, and protection of the party with weaker bargaining power. Therefore, a reorientation of the principle of freedom of contract is necessary through the application of the principle of proportionality as an instrument to create contractual relationships that are fair, balanced, and provide legal certainty.
Implementasi Good Faith Principle Atau Prinsip Itikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Asuransi Kesehatan Muhamad Fredianto Boro Anugerah; Suparwi Suparwi; Firstnandiar Glica Aini Suniaprily; Ariy Khaerudin
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 01 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i01.1507

Abstract

This written aim to know about the implementation of good its principles on the health insurance agreement and to know the legal settlement when a good faith principle is involved in the health insurance agreement. Good communication required between insurance and responsible companies to conduct insurance agreements to minimize the possibility of the breach of relationship related to the good principles in the agreement. Liability responsibility tells the state with their actual insurance company can provide policy according to responsible conditions. Sharing of risk was done by a policy on the insurance company. But in practice the claims payment process is not as easy as it seems, this is because a lot of processes to go through before a claim will be paid, not even melted because of many things and one of the things that most often the problem is due to the prospective insured to peruse the contents of the contract of insurance to be entered. It should society must understand the clauses contained in the policy and the insurance company was already supposed to explain in detail the agreements contained in the policy so as not to cause disagreement in response to the content rather than the insurance polic and insurance issues are based on bad faith can be avoided. Although the disputes in the insurance sometimes can not be avoided should the parties to remain calm in the face and prefer to resolve their disputes out of court so as to achieve the concept of win-win solution for both parties.