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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Brian Albert Gaofman
Universitas Tarumanagara
Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit pada Wanita Usia Produktif Fadil Hidayat; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso; Joshua Kurniawan; Ranindita Maulya Ismah Amimah; Brian Albert Gaofman; Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11398

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is one of the common public health problems that cannot be underestimated. This could occur especially in children, pregnant and postnatal women, as well as female adolescents or women in menstruation. If untreated, anemia will cause bad effects on the patient, including premature delivery, low birth weight, affecting productivity and performance in work, and also could lead to organ failures or even death. To find out the haemoglobin and haematocrit profile in women of productive age. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained in July 2023 from Cipondoh Ward. Samples are obtained using a non-random purposive sampling method, including women of productive age that met the criteria. Data was obtained through interviews and blood examination. Qualitative data is presented in proportion (%), and quantitative data is presented in centralized data distribution. This study included 71 women of reproductive age, with the most respondents in the age group 51-64 years (59.2%). The mean haemoglobin level was 12.10 (±1.48) g/dL, with normal haemoglobin levels in 54.9% of respondents, mild anemia in 36.6% of respondents, and moderate anemia in 8.5% of respondents. The study also found an average haematocrit level of 35.70 (±4.35) % from all respondents.Anemia could occur in women of productive age in various age groups. It is important to evaluate haemoglobin and haematocrit levels in women of productive age. further research is needed to assess the parameters to find out the type of anemia, and also to explore and analyze the factors that could cause anemia. Keywords: Age, Anemia, Female  ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu dari masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang tidak dapat dianggap remeh. Hal ini dapat terjadi terutama pada anak-anak, wanita hamil dan pasca melahirkan, serta remaja putri dan wanita yang sedang menstruasi. Apabila dibiarkan, anemia akan berdampak buruk pada penderitanya, seperti kelahiran premature dan berat badan lahir rendah, gangguan produktivitas dan performa dalam pekerjaan, juga dapat terjadi kegagalan organ hingga kematian. Mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada wanita usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Data yang diperoleh pada bulan Juli 2023 di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh. Sampel pada penelitian diperoleh dengan metode non-random purposive sampling, meliputi wanita usia produktif yang memenuhi kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan darah. Data disajikan dalam proporsi (%) untuk data kualitatif serta sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 71 wanita usia produktif, dengan responden terbanyak pada kelompok usia 51-64 tahun (59,2%). Didapatkan rerata kadar hemoglobin 12,10 (±1,48) g/dL, dengan kadar hemoglobin normal pada 54.9% responden, anemia ringan pada 36,6% responden, dan anemia sedang pada 8,5% responden. Didapatkan juga rerata kadar hematokrit 35,70 (±4,35) dari seluruh responden. Anemia dapat terjadi pada perempuan usia produktif di berbagai kelompok usia. Penting untuk mengevaluasi kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada wanita usia produktif. Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menilai parameter lainnya seperti untuk mengetahui jenis anemia dan menelusuri serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Perempuan, Usia
Hubungan Kadar Insulin Puasa dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia: Studi Potong Lintang di Panti Santa Anna Robert Kosasih; Frisca Frisca; Alexander Halim Santoso; Yohanes Firmansyah; William Gilbert Satyanegara; Fernando Nathaniel; Joshua Kurniawan; Friliesa Averina; Daniel Goh; Ribkha Anggeline Hariesti Sitorus; Brian Albert Gaofman
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13127

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the most common causes of death in the world. Insulin is a hormone that has been studied for a long time, and hyperinsulinemia is a condition where the body requires large amounts of insulin to achieve normal sugar levels. It was found that hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome disorders have higher insulin levels with or without obesity which makes it considered as a risk factor. Finding the correlation between fasting insulin and blood pressure in nuring home. Cross-sectional study research on the correlation of fasting insulin levels with blood pressure in the elderly group at Santa Anna Nursing house. Respondents who meet the inclusion criteria will follow a series of data collection according to applicable physical and laboratory examination standards. Statistical analysis using spearman correlation analysis. There were 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria with an average age of 73 (56 - 88) years, systolic blood pressure (SBP) 120 (105-150) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 70 (55-80) mmHg, and fasting insulin levels 9.45 (5.4-29.5) μIU / ml. the results of the analysis did not find a significant correlation between fasting insulin levels and blood pressure (p-value = 0.590 and 0.898). In this study, it was found that the higher the fasting insulin level, the lower the systolic blood pressure (r-systolic = -0.102). Fasting insulin is one of the tests that can be carried out as an early detection of metabolic disease, especially as a prevention of hypertension. Keywords: Fasting Insulin, Elderly, Blood Presure  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tersering di dunia. Insulin merupakan hormon yang telah dipelajari sejak lama, dan hiperinsulinemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana tubuh membutuhkan jumlah insulin yang banyak untuk mencapai kadar gula darah yang normal. Ditemukan bahwa pada penderita hipertensi dengan gangguan sindroma metabolik memiliki kadar insulin yang lebih tinggi baik itu dengan atau tanpa obesitas yang membuatnya dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor risiko. Meneliti bagaimana korelasi kadar insulin puasa dengan tekanan darah di panti lansia. Penelitian studi potong lintang mengenai korelasi kadar insulin puasa dengan tekanan darah pada kelompok lanjut usia di Panti Lansia Santa Anna. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi akan mengikuti rangkaian pengambilan data sesuai standar pemeriksaan fisik dan labotorium yang berlaku. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis korelasi spearman.  Terdapat 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan rerata usia 73 (56 – 88) tahun, tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) 120 (105-150) mmHg, tekanan darah diastolik (TDD) 70 (55-80) mmHg, dan kadar insulin puasa 9,45(5,4-29,5)μIU/ml. hasil analisis tidak didapatkan korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar insulin puasa dengan tekanan darah (p-value= 0,590 dan 0,898). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan semakin tinggi kadar insulin puasa maka akan semakin rendah tekanan darah sistolik (r-sistolik=-0,102). Insulin puasa merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan sebagai deteksi dini penyakit metabolik, khususnya sebagai pencegahan terhadap hipertensi.   Kata Kunci: Insulin Puasa, Lansia, Tekanan Darah
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Deteksi Dini Penyakit Metabolik Melalui Penapisan Gula Darah, Asam Urat Dan Komposisi Tubuh Pada Populasi Dewasa Alexander Halim Santoso; Joshua Kurniawan; Brian Albert Gaofman; Valentino Gilbert Lumintang; I Made Satya Pramana Jaya; Naufal Rayhan
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i4.1301

Abstract

The human body consists of four components at the molecular level: water, fat, protein and minerals. As we age, there can be an increase in fat mass and a decrease in muscle mass. A high proportion of body fat has a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, several types of cancer, and premature death. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterised by increased blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin metabolism. Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus can result in significant complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetic nephropathy (kidneys), diabetic retinopathy (eyes), neuropathy (nerves), and impaired wound healing. Hyperuricemia is an increase in uric acid levels above normal values. Hyperuricemia can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and kidney stones. We conducted this early detection activity at Kalam Kudus Middle School, where the average age of the participants was 39 years. Based on the examination results, the average results for blood sugar levels, uric acid, total body fat, total body subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and total body muscle mass were each 90 mg/dL; 4.9 mg/dL; 33.5%; 27.4%; 9%; and 24.8%. Through this activity, participants can understand the risk factors for metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hyperuremia and obesity, especially their impact on health status problems. We expect this activity to significantly improve the health and quality of life of participants.
Co-Authors Alexander Halim Santoso Daniel Goh Fadil Hidayat Fernando Nathaniel Friliesa Averina Frisca Frisca Giovanno Sebastian Yogie I Made Satya Pramana Jaya Joshua Kurniawan Naufal Rayhan Ranindita Maulya Ismah Amimah Ribkha Anggeline Hariesti Sitorus Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri Robert Kosasih Valentino Gilbert Lumintang William Gilbert Satyanegara Yohanes Firmansyah