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All Journal ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Nor Huda Ali
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Education

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Islamic Press in Surakarta (914-1926): A Study of Medan Moeslimin and Islam Bergerak Nor Huda Ali; Moh. Ashif Fuadi; Moh. Mahbub; Kamila Adnani
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2023.17.2.214-243

Abstract

This study describes the changing function of two Islamic presses, namely Medan Moeslimin and Islam Bergerak, in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, in the transition of the 19th and 20th centuries. By historical methods through newspaper archival sources, the study produced conclusions; first, these two media were initially used as a means to “defend Islam” from some articles in the media that blasphemed Islam and, at the same time, straightened it out. In addition, the two Islamic media became an alternative source of Islamic scholarship, especially among reformist-modernist Muslims. Second, the two media were loaded with ideological interests. In their development, they had shifted their orientation from “defenders of Islam” to defenders of the spirit of nationality and universal humanity. Third, the change in orientation was inseparable from the critical role of Hadji Mohammad Misbach (1876-1926), the owner and manager of the two media, who experienced an ideological shift from orthodox Muslim towards socialist and nationalist one at once.
Co-Authors Kamila Adnani Moh Ashif Fuadi Moh. Mahbub