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All Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Journal of Dental and Biosciences
Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Correlation of Oral Health Knowledge and Affective with Caries Rate in Rural Communities Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti; Fitri Diah Oktadewi; Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon; Amilia Ramadhani; Haris Budi Widodo; Diah Krisnansari; Fitranto Arjadi
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v12i1.15681

Abstract

The results of Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research) by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 revealed that the caries rate in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. However, the number of villagers receiving dental and oral health care was lower than in urban communities. Karangtengah Village was located in the Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, which is socio-demographically rural. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and affective of oral health on the caries rate in Karangtengah Village. The study was observational analytical research. Subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The total subjects were 388 residents. The knowledge and affective data were collected using a questionnaire, and the caries rate was scored using DMF-T. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test (SPSS 22). The results revealed that the oral health knowledge and affective of the majority of Karangtengah Village residents were in the moderate category (48.7% and 66.8%, respectively), while the average DMF-T score was 13.12 (very high). The statistical analysis demonstrated no significant correlation between knowledge and DMF-T score and between the affective aspect of oral health and DMF-T score (p0.5).  The moderate category of oral health knowledge and affective aspect in rural areas may not have been applied as oral health behaviors contribute to high dental caries rates.
Integrasi Sistem Pelayanan dan Pendidikan Kedokteran Gigi di Malaysia: Implikasi bagi Penguatan Sistem Kesehatan Gigi Indonesia Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon; Alya Salsabila; Jihan Widiani Putri; Kristiana Indah Sari; Muhammad Irsyad Maulana; Nabila Diva Calista; Nadya Orneova Hasti; Naila Balqis; Ryan Ferdinand; Salma Alya Nabila; Ula Naila Taufiqah
Journal of Dental and Biosciences Vol 3 No 01 (2026): Journal of Dental and Biosciences
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedoketaran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdentbios.2026.3.01.19566

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaysia telah mencapai cakupan kesehatan universal sejak 1990-an dan menunjukkan peningkatan kesehatan rongga mulut melalui National Oral Health Plan 2022-2030. Keberhasilan ini didukung oleh sistem pelayanan yang komprehensif dan pendidikan kedokteran gigi yang mendorong kolaborasi interdisipliner serta pendekatan holistik. Pemahaman sistem pelayanan dan pendidikan kedokteran gigi di Malaysia menjadi pembelajaran penting bagi Indonesia dalam penguatan sistem kesehatan gigi dan mulut nasional. Metode: Penyusunan kajian literatur ini dilakukan melalui Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Cureus dalam 10 tahun terakhir menggunakan kata kunci “dental health care Malaysia”, “dental education Malaysia”, “health care system Malaysia” dan dihasilkan 23 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Sistem kesehatan Malaysia didominasi sektor publik berbasis pajak dan sektor swasta dengan proporsi out of pocket yang tinggi. Pada layanan kedokteran gigi, sektor publik berfokus pada anak-anak dan kelompok rentan, sedangkan sektor swasta lebih banyak digunakan oleh orang dewasa. Dalam pendidikan, Malaysia menerapkan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi dengan penguatan praktik klinis dan pendekatan komunitas. Secara keseluruhan, perkembangan layanan dan pendidikan kedokteran gigi Malaysia menunjukkan kemajuan, meskipun akses dan pemerataan tenaga kesehatan menjadi tantangan. Kesimpulan: Integrasi kuat antara sistem pelayanan dan pendidikan kedokteran gigi di Malaysia meningkatkan mutu layanan kesehatan serta memberikan pembelajaran bagi Indonesia dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Sistem kesehatan Malaysia, layanan kedokteran gigi, pendidikan kedokteran gigi
Severity and location of root dilaceration in permanent maxillary anterior and premolar teeth on panoramic radiographs Firzana Nurul Izza Taufik; Haris Budi Widodo; Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon; Irfan Dwiandhono; Rinawati Satrio
Journal of Dental and Biosciences Vol 3 No 02 (2026): Journal of Dental and Biosciences
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedoketaran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdentbios.2026.3.02.21654

Abstract

Background. Root dilaceration is an anatomical variation characterized by a sharp angulation of the tooth root that may complicate diagnosis and influence treatment planning, particularly in endodontic and surgical procedures. Objective. To analyze the severity and location of root dilaceration in permanent maxillary anterior and premolar teeth on panoramic radiographs. Methods. A retrospective analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using 224 permanent maxillary teeth with root dilaceration identified on panoramic radiographs. Dilaceration severity was categorized as mild, moderate, or severe, while the location of root curvature was classified into coronal, middle, or apical thirds. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by the Mann–Whitney U test for severity comparison, and the Chi-Square test for distribution of curvature location. Result. Mild root dilaceration was the predominant finding (78.1%) and was mainly located in the apical third (64.3%). Significant differences were observed in both the degree and anatomical location of root dilaceration among maxillary lateral incisors, canines, first premolars, and second premolars (p < 0.001). Maxillary lateral incisors exhibited significantly greater curvature severity than the other tooth groups, whereas canines and premolars predominantly showed mild dilaceration. Conclusion. Significant differences were observed in both the degree and location of root dilaceration among permanent maxillary anterior and premolar teeth, with mild dilaceration predominantly located in the apical third. Maxillary lateral incisors exhibited the greatest morphological variation, followed by canines and premolars.
Co-Authors Alya Salsabila Amilia Ramadhani Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti Diah Krisnansari Firzana Nurul Izza Taufik Fitranto Arjadi Fitri Diah Oktadewi Haris Budi Widodo Haris Budi Widodo Irfan Dwiandhono Jihan Widiani Putri Kristiana Indah Sari Muhammad Irsyad Maulana Nabila Diva Calista Nadya Orneova Hasti Naila Balqis Rinawati Satrio Ryan Ferdinand Salma Alya Nabila Ula Naila Taufiqah