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Comparison of Pain Intensity in Canine Removal Using Closed Coil Spring Niti, Open Coil Spring Niti, Elastomeric Chain Short, Elastomeric Chain Long in Edgewise Standard Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Oryce Zahara; Endah Mardiati; Nila Kasuma; Fuccy Utamy Syafitri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 11 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i11.881

Background: Every canine is pulled during fixed orthodontic treatment, whether using an elastomeric chain short, elastomeric chain long, closed coil spring, or open coil spring, tends to cause pain for the patient. Which of the four components of the active device is the best in terms of the pain effect felt by the patient. Pain is a symptom that underlies most patients’ rejection of proposed treatment plans. The success of treatment cannot be separated from factors of relief of pain in general, and failure to address these factors may leave patients fearful of returning. This study aimed to compare pain intensity during canine extraction using closed coil spring niTi, open coil spring niTi, elastomeric chain short, and elastomeric chain long in fixed orthodontic treatment standard edgewise. Methods: This study is a longitudinal experimental research. A total of 16 research subjects participated in this study. The data analysis technique for this research is pain intensity analysis based on the time when the canine tooth is retracted using a tool elastomeric chain short, elastomeric chain long, closed coil spring, open coil spring, using the VAS questionnaire on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th days using non-parametric Kruskal Wallis statistical tests to find out whether there are significant differences between 3 different times on 4 different types of equipment. Results: There is no difference in intensity pain after canine retraction using closed coil spring, open coil spring, elastomeric chain short, or elastomeric chain long devices in standard edgewise fixed treatment based on VAS on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th days. There is no difference in intensity pain after canine retraction using a closed coil spring appliance in standard edgewise fixed treatment based on VAS on the 1st, 3rd, and 7th days. There are differences in the intensity of pain after retraction of the canine tooth using an elastomeric chain short, elastomeric chain long appliance in standard edgewise fixed treatment based on VAS on the 1st and 3rd days. Conclusion: There are differences in pain intensity during canine extraction using closed coil spring niTi, open coil spring niTi, elastomeric chain short, and elastomeric chain long in fixed orthodontic treatment standard edgewise.

Mewujudkan Generasi Sehat dengan Gigi Kuat melalui Edukasi pada Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Vivi Sari; Oryce Zahara
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2026): JAMSI - Mei 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2919

Stunting pada balita masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan kualitas hidup anak. Upaya pencegahan stunting umumnya berfokus pada intervensi gizi, sementara aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut belum terintegrasi secara optimal. Karies gigi yang tidak tertangani dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan gangguan makan yang berpotensi memperburuk status gizi balita stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut, melakukan deteksi dini karies gigi, serta memperkenalkan rapor kesehatan gigi balita sebagai media monitoring berkelanjutan. Metode kegiatan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada balita stunting, edukasi personal kepada orang tua, serta pencatatan hasil pemeriksaan dalam rapor kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 34 balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang, Kota Padang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita stunting mengalami karies gigi dengan kategori sedang dan orang tua belum sepenuhnya memahami keterkaitan antara kesehatan gigi dan risiko stunting. Edukasi dan pemeriksaaan yang dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif dalam perawatan gigi anak. Kegiatan ini berpotensi mendukung upaya mencegahan stunting secara lebih komprehensif di tingkat masyarakat.

Insidensi Kandidiasis Oral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2022–2025: Ditinjau dari Durasi Terapi Antiretroviral dan Jumlah CD4 Oryce Zahara; Dedi Sumantri; Sabrina Putri Evandi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i3.1842

Introduction: Oral candidiasis is a frequent opportunistic infection in people living with HIV and is closely associated with cellular immunosuppression, particularly a reduced CD4 count. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses HIV replication and supports immune restoration, oral candidiasis may persist when immune recovery is incomplete or when other clinical factors are present. This study aimed to describe oral candidiasis according to CD4 count and ART duration among patients with HIV/AIDS at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study reviewed medical records from 2022 to 2025. Records were screened consecutively according to patient registration order. A total of 502 records with complete information on clinically diagnosed oral candidiasis, CD4 count, and cumulative ART duration met the eligibility criteria. The data were analyzed univariately and presented as frequencies and within-category percentages. Results: Oral candidiasis was documented in 35 of 502 patients (7.0%). Within the CD4 categories, the proportions were 13.8% (23/167), 4.9% (8/163), and 2.3% (4/172) among patients with CD4 counts <200, 200-400, and >400 cells/mm³, respectively. According to cumulative ART duration, the proportions were 7.7% (1/13) for <6 months, 10.3% (3/29) for 6-12 months, and 6.7% (31/460) for >12 months. Although the >12-month group contained the largest absolute number of cases, its within-category proportion was not the highest. Discussion: The decreasing proportion across increasing CD4 categories is consistent with the clinical relationship between oral candidiasis and impaired cellular immunity. Conversely, the distribution according to ART duration did not show a monotonic pattern. Because adherence, treatment interruption, ART regimen, viral load, resistance, nutritional status, and mycological confirmation were unavailable, the findings should not be interpreted as evidence of an effect of ART duration. Conclusion: Oral candidiasis was documented in 7.0% of the study population and showed the highest descriptive proportion among patients with CD4 counts <200 cells/mm³. ART duration alone cannot be used as an indicator of immune recovery or oral candidiasis risk.

Insidensi Kandidiasis Oral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2022–2025: Ditinjau dari Durasi Terapi Antiretroviral dan Jumlah CD4 Oryce Zahara; Dedi Sumantri; Sabrina Putri Evandi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i3.1842

Introduction: Oral candidiasis is a frequent opportunistic infection in people living with HIV and is closely associated with cellular immunosuppression, particularly a reduced CD4 count. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses HIV replication and supports immune restoration, oral candidiasis may persist when immune recovery is incomplete or when other clinical factors are present. This study aimed to describe oral candidiasis according to CD4 count and ART duration among patients with HIV/AIDS at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study reviewed medical records from 2022 to 2025. Records were screened consecutively according to patient registration order. A total of 502 records with complete information on clinically diagnosed oral candidiasis, CD4 count, and cumulative ART duration met the eligibility criteria. The data were analyzed univariately and presented as frequencies and within-category percentages. Results: Oral candidiasis was documented in 35 of 502 patients (7.0%). Within the CD4 categories, the proportions were 13.8% (23/167), 4.9% (8/163), and 2.3% (4/172) among patients with CD4 counts <200, 200-400, and >400 cells/mm³, respectively. According to cumulative ART duration, the proportions were 7.7% (1/13) for <6 months, 10.3% (3/29) for 6-12 months, and 6.7% (31/460) for >12 months. Although the >12-month group contained the largest absolute number of cases, its within-category proportion was not the highest. Discussion: The decreasing proportion across increasing CD4 categories is consistent with the clinical relationship between oral candidiasis and impaired cellular immunity. Conversely, the distribution according to ART duration did not show a monotonic pattern. Because adherence, treatment interruption, ART regimen, viral load, resistance, nutritional status, and mycological confirmation were unavailable, the findings should not be interpreted as evidence of an effect of ART duration. Conclusion: Oral candidiasis was documented in 7.0% of the study population and showed the highest descriptive proportion among patients with CD4 counts <200 cells/mm³. ART duration alone cannot be used as an indicator of immune recovery or oral candidiasis risk.

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