Rama, Ali
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

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Measuring Contemporary Islamic Banking Sustainability: Integrating ESG and Maqashid al-Syarī‘ah in Indonesia Edian Fahmy; Nadratuzzaman Hosen, Muhamad; Dewi Warninda, Titi; Rama, Ali; Aimar, Qeis
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): MilRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, UIN Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v5i1.12880

Abstract

The measurement of sustainability in Islamic banking in Indonesia remains largely dominated by conventional Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks, which tend to emphasize formal compliance and value-neutral indicators. Such approaches have not fully captured the ethical and normative dimensions embedded in Islamic finance. This study aims to formulate a comprehensive model for measuring the sustainability of contemporary Islamic banking by integrating ESG principles with Islamic value-based sustainability indices, namely the Islamic Corporate Sustainability Practices Index (ICSPI), Islamic Banking Sustainability Performance Index (IBSPI), and Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah Index (MSI). This research employs a mixed-methods approach. The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is utilized to identify and prioritize the most relevant sharia-based sustainability index based on stakeholder perspectives. Furthermore, Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) is applied to examine the impact of ESG integration and Sharia sustainability models on the financial performance of Islamic banks, as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The findings reveal that integrating ESG with a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah-based sustainability index provides a more holistic and substantive framework for assessing sustainability in Islamic banking. This integrated model not only enhances measurement accuracy but also aligns financial performance with ethical and social objectives rooted in Islamic principles. This study contributes to the advancement of contemporary Islamic economic law by offering a conceptual framework that bridges conventional sustainability metrics with Islamic normative values. Additionally, it provides practical implications for policymakers and industry practitioners in developing more robust, value-oriented sustainability standards within the Islamic banking sector.
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI KASUS DATA PANEL PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Terminanto, Ade Ananto; Rama, Ali
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2320

Abstract

Indonesia’s economy grows persistently with positive growth when developed countries are otherwise. In the meantime, government expenditure increases gradually in order to boost economic growth of the country. In literatures, the impact of government fiscal policy to the outputs or national income varies, as well as the impact of banking sector including Islamic banking sector. Therefore, this study aims to empirically analyze the impact of government expenditure and Islamic banking financing for economic growth by utilizing panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2010-2015. Besides that, the number of investment and employment were included as explanatory factors for regional economic growth in the study. Methodologically, common, fixed and random effects were employed to estimate coefficient of the independent variables. The study finds that government expenditure, Islamic banking financing, investment and number of employments have significant-positive influence to regional economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, government’s fiscal policy as well as Islamic banking financing contributed to the economic growth.Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang konsisten secara positif di saat negara-negara maju mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang minus. Di sisi lain, pengeluaran pemerintah cenderung meningkat dari waktu ke waktu dengan maksud untuk mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun demikian, berdasarkan studi empiris kebijakan fiskal yang dimaksudkan untuk mempengaruhi pendapatan nasional menunjukkan kesimpulan yang beranekaragam. Begitupula dengan pengaruh sektor perbankan termasuk di dalamnya sistem perbankan syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja pemerintah dan pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan menggunakan data panel 33 provinsi di Indonesia untuk periode 2010-2015. Selain itu, tingkat investasi dan tenaga kerja dimasukkan sebagai faktor explanatori untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Metode common effect, fixed effect, dan random effect digunakan untuk mengestimasi nilai pengaruh variabel-variabel independen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa belanja pemerintah, pembiayaan banks syariah, investasi dan jumlah tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kebijakan fiskal pemerintah dan kegiatan intermediasi perbankan syariah berkontribusi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING: STUDI KASUS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Rama, Ali; Meliawati, Meliawati
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 2, No 1 (2014): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v2i1.714

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sejumlah variabel yaitu ukuran bank, umur bank, profitablitas dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social reporting (ISR) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dari periode 2010 sampai 2012. Pengungkapan ISR dilakukan dengan cara analisis konten melalui metode skoring. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hanya variabel ukuran bank yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pengungkapan ISR pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Semakin besar aset yang dimiliki oleh bank syariah maka semakin tinggi penguungkapan ISR-nya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa bank syariah mengalami peningkatan rata-rata indeks pengungkapan ISR selama periode penelitian. Akan tetapi, pengungkapan ISR bank syariah baru memenuhi sekitar 50 persen dari keseluruhan item pengungkapan yang harus di-disclosure berdasarkan pada model yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini.Keywords: Islamic social reporting, profitabilitas, ukuran bank, corporate social responsibility, leverage, umur bank.The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of selected variables such as the size of the bank, bank age, profitability and leverage on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in the Islamic banks of Indonesia from the period 2010 to 2012. The disclosure of ISR is obtained by content analysis through scoring method. The study finds that the size of the bank is the only variable which has a significant positive impact on the disclosure of ISR Islamic banks in Indonesia. An an increase of the number of the Islamic bank’ asset increases the disclosure of ISR Islamic banks. This study also finds that the Islamic banks have increased their disclosure of ISR during the study period. However, the disclosure percentage of ISR Islamic banks is only about 50 percent of all items that should be disclosure based on the model developed in this study.Keywords: Islamic social reporting, profitabilitas, ukuran bank, corporate social responsibility, leverage, umur bank.