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All Journal Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Ira Hapsari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The mediating role of knowledge sharing in the relationship between human capital, structural capital, spiritual capital, and MSMEs innovation Nurunnisa Ayung Prinika Sugianto; Bima Cinintya Pratama; Eko Hariyanto; Ira Hapsari
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i1.8469

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to illuminate the influence of human capital, structural capital, and spiritual capital on innovation, mediated by knowledge sharing.Method — This research employs a quantitative methodology. It involves gathering data through a questionnaire that utilizes convenience sampling, focusing on 200 MSME operators across Banyumas, Brebes, and Cilacap. The statistical analysis utilizes Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Result — We found that human capital, structural capital, and spiritual capital directly impact innovation in MSMEs. Furthermore, we observe that knowledge sharing functions as a mediator in MSMEs innovation.Contribution — The study extends previous research, adding knowledge sharing as a mediating variable to explore its role in the nexus among human capital, structural capital, spiritual capital, and MSMEs innovation.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap Islamic Social Reporting dengan Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan Roziana Nur Aini; Iwan Fakhruddin; Azmi Fitriati; Ira Hapsari
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i2.10454

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, the number of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) members, and the frequency of SSB meetings on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), with company size as a moderating variable in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The research uses secondary data obtained from the annual reports of Sharia Commercial Banks during the period 2016–2022, with a total sample of 94 using a pooled unbalanced panel method or census method. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the assistance of STATA version 17, and included the Chow test, Hausman test, Breusch-Pagan Multiplier test, diagnostic tests, and hypothesis testing. The results show that profitability has no significant effect on ISR disclosure. The number of Sharia Supervisory Board members has a negative effect on ISR, while the frequency of SSB meetings has a positive effect. Company size does not moderate the effect of profitability on ISR, but it does moderate the effect of the number of SSB members on ISR. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board and strengthening corporate organizational structure to enhance the quality of Islamic social reporting.
Determinants of Tax Aggressiveness with Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable in Technology Sector Companies in Indonesia Hikmah Amalia Ramadani; Tiara Pandansari; Ani Kusbandiyah; Ira Hapsari
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): November - Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i1.2179

Abstract

This study examines how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Executive Character influence Tax Aggressiveness, and evaluates whether Corporate Governance moderates these relationships in technology companies listed on the IDX during 2020–2024. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the annual reports of technology companies listed on the IDX. Using purposive sampling, 117 panel observations from 28 companies were obtained. The analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 27 to test both direct and interaction effects. Classical assumption tests were also carried out to ensure the regression model validity. The results of this study found that CSR and Executive Character have a negative influence on tax aggressiveness. Corporate Governance, proxied by independent commissioners moderates the relationship but strengthens CSR and Executive Character on tax aggressiveness, indicating ineffective monitoring. The findings suggest that although CSR and executive character reduce tax aggressiveness, corporate governance mechanisms are not yet effective in overseeing tax related decisions. This implies that governance structures tend to function symbolically rather than substantively, highlighting the need for firms and regulators to strengthen the quality and effectiveness of tax supervision.
Digital Transformation Towards Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Intellectual Capital Components Helena Ali Tahara; Bima Cinintya Pratama; Azmi Fitriati; Ira Hapsari
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): November - Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i1.2188

Abstract

Digital transformation is increasingly viewed as a source of corporate value creation; however, empirical evidence is mixed, suggesting that digitization does not automatically lead to increased corporate value. Based on the resource-based view, this study examines the role of intellectual capital, consisting of human capital, structural capital, and physical capital, in moderating the relationship between digital transformation and corporate value in the consumer non-cyclicals sector in Indonesia. This study uses 167 years of company observations from 2019 to 2023 and analyzes them using panel-data regression with firm fixed effects and cluster-robust standard errors in STATA. The results show that digital transformation and structural capital increase corporate value, while human capital has an adverse effect, and physical capital has no direct effect. Surprisingly, human capital actually weakens the effect of digital transformation on company value, whereas structural and physical capital strengthen this relationship. These findings theoretically extend the resource-based view by highlighting the heterogeneous and interactive role of intellectual capital in digital value creation. In practice, the results suggest that firms prioritize strengthening structural capital and ensuring the readiness of human resources to maximize the value-enhancing effects of digital transformation, particularly in emerging market contexts.
Pengaruh Financial Stabilty, External Pressure, Financial Target, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, dan Total Akrual Terhadap Indikasi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia 2017-2024 Retno Flamboyan; Iwan Fakhruddin; Bima Cinintya Pratama; Ira Hapsari
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): November - Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i1.2209

Abstract

Meskipun kinerja perbankan syariah di Indonesia tumbuh sebesar 11,34% year-on-year (yoy), praktik kecurangan laporan keuangan masih ditemukan, yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara pertumbuhan kinerja dan integritas pelaporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia selama periode 2017–2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fraud Triangle. Indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan diproksi dengan financial restatement yang diukur menggunakan variabel dummy. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel tidak seimbang (unbalanced panel data), yaitu data dengan jumlah periode pengamatan yang berbeda antar bank, yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan bank umum syariah dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi logit dengan pendekatan fixed effects yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Stata. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan population-based selection with exclusion criteria, di mana seluruh populasi bank umum syariah pada dasarnya diikutsertakan, dengan pengecualian yang dilakukan hanya berdasarkan kelengkapan dan ketersediaan data, bukan berdasarkan seleksi perilaku. Setelah penerapan kriteria tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan 108 observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial stability, external pressure, financial target, serta proporsi dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sebaliknya, total akrual terbukti berpengaruh terhadap indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa risiko kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perbankan syariah lebih dipengaruhi oleh praktik akuntansi dibandingkan tekanan kinerja dan mekanisme pengawasan formal.
Co-Authors Ani Kusbandiyah Bima Cinintya Pratama Eko Hariyanto Fitriati, Azmi Helena Ali Tahara Hikmah Amalia Ramadani Iwan Fakhruddin Nurunnisa Ayung Prinika Sugianto Retno Flamboyan Roziana Nur Aini Tiara Pandansari