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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies International Economic and Finance Review
Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori
IUQI Bogor
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Motivation and Philosophical Objectives of the Islamic Economic System Royani; Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Hasan Bisri; Ija Suntana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.698

Abstract

This study intends to explore and examine the Islamic economic system in terms of its theoretical and philosophical foundations as well as its motivations and objectives. Like other disciplines, the Islamic economic system also has a philosophical foundation. The theoretical foundation of the sharia economic system certainly refers to the Al-Quran and hadith. At least QS an-Nisa verse 59 and the hadith of Mu'az bin Jabal can be used as a reference to determine the source of law that can be used as a legal basis for the basis of the existence of Islamic economics. Meanwhile, Islamic economic philosophy is based on three basic concepts, namely the philosophy of God, man (cosmic), and nature (cosmos). The key to Islamic economic philosophy lies in humans and God, humans and nature, as well as humans and other humans. The economic motivation in Islam is to make a living which is part of worship, not to pursue a hedonic life, not to pursue status let alone pursue wealth at all costs. While the goal of Islamic economics is also to uphold justice and brotherhood. The ultimate goal of Islamic economics is to achieve equity or balance in the distribution of income. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis which aims to get an overview of the foundation and philosophy as well as motivation and economic goals in Islamic economics.
Shirkah Contracts Fuqaha Perspectives and Their Application in Islamic Cooperatives Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Sofyan Al Hakim Sofyan; Iwan Setiawan Iwan
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.35

Abstract

Shirkah is a contract of cooperation between two or more people in one capital, skills, or trust in a particular business with profit sharing based on the ratio, Shirkah is very important role in the economic growth of society. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqahâ regarding the types of shirkah that are permitted in Islam. This study discusses the fuqaha's views on the permissibility of the types of shirkah and their application in cooperatives from a theoretical and practical perspective through the study of some literature and observation of the application of these types in cooperatives. The method used in this research is a literature study that collects information from books, journals, and other sources related to shirkah contracts and cooperatives. The results show that the shirkah contract in the sharia cooperative business is a form of business that is in accordance with sharia principles. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqaha regarding the permissibility of the types of shirkah applied in the practice. Therefore, it is important for cooperative managers to understand these differences of opinion in order to choose the right type of shirkah that is in accordance with sharia principles.   Keywords: Shirkah, Types of shirkah contracts, Cooperatives
Co-Authors Hasan Bisri Iwan Setiawan Iwan Royani Sofyan Al-Hakim Suntana, Ija