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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Milik Atas Tanah Ulayat Desa Adat (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Umalulu Kabupaten Sumba Timur) Gilbert Adytia Rohi; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jph.4.1.6420.18-22

Abstract

Perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat dijamin oleh Pasal 18 B Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Namun ada penguasaan oleh PT Muria Sumba Manis (MSM) untuk mengelola tanah ulayat di desa adat, kecamatan Umalulu, kabupaten Sumba Timur sebagai perkebunan tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsi perlindungan hukum dan penyelesaian sengketa terhadap hak milik atas tanah ulayat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode empiris. Hasil temuan penelitian, bahwa akibat dari masuknya PT MSM, hak-hak masyarakat adat di kecamatan Umalulu, yang meliputi hutan, mata air, dan tempat ibadah kepercayaan Marapu terabaikan. Hasil investigasi hukum ditemukan bahwa Perusahaan tidak mengantongi surat resmi dari BPN mengenai HGU untuk kepentingan bisnis tebu PT MSM. Upaya penyelesaian hukum terhadap konflik ini menggunakan UUPA nomor 5 tahun 1960. Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (WALHI) NTT menggunakan UUPLH nomor 32 tahun 2009 dengan tahapan identifikasi, pengorganisasian, pendampingan, dan mediasi/audiensi bersama pemerintah daerah terkait persoalan agraria di Sumba Timur.
Development of People's Economy Based on Traditional Values in Bali I Wayan Rideng; Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Wayan Suarjana
Law Doctoral Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Law Doctoral Community Service Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/ldcsj.2.2.7484.78-81

Abstract

Economic growth in a country is crucial for the well-being of its society. This research utilizes the normative research method, which is a scientific research method to discover truths based on scholarly logic from a normative perspective. Legal materials in normative research can include primary legal sources, secondary legal sources, and non-legal sources. The results of this research explain that various forms of institutions have been established in efforts to develop the community's economy at the village level, such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) and Cooperatives, as mandated by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OF TOFU AND TEMPE WASTE DISPOSAL INTO THE SUBAK IRRIGATION IN JEMBRANA REGENCY Ida Ayu Ima Purnama Sari; Ni Made Jaya Senastri; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 03 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023 (June-August)
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines environmental law enforcement regarding the disposal of tofu and tempeh waste into subak irrigation in the Jembrana District. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental law enforcements regarding the disposal of tofu and tempeh waste into the irrigation canal of the'Subak Kedua', Lelateng Village, Jembrana Regency and the efforts of the Environmental Service in preventing the disposal of tofu and tempeh waste into the 'Subak Kedua' irrigation, Lelateng Village, Jembrana Regency. This research is empirical legal research. The results of this study related to environmental law enforcement regarding the disposal of tofu and tempeh waste, law enforcement that have been carried out by civil service police unit and the Regional Regulation Enforcement Team according to applicable regulations, there has been a violation of Jembrana Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2007 concerning Cleanliness and Public Order. After carrying out mediation, checking the location, calling, making statements, and giving warning letters from 1st to 3rd warning letters, the entrepreneur has followed up on the directions from the warning letters to create additional storage places for tofu and tempeh waste. As for the efforts of the Environmental Service in preventing the disposal of tofu and tempeh waste by conducting surveillance and monitoring of water quality regularly, cleaning up river waste to increase the ability of the self-purification process, namely the power of water to decompose pollutant substances that enter the river. Coaching was carried out for nine tofu and tempeh entrepreneurs to carry out business waste management before being discharged into waterways and for entrepreneurs to complete a business permit in the form of a Statement of Environmental Management, proposing to procure a Communal Water-waste Treatment Plant for water-waste management. In addition, the Environmental Service has routinely conducted outreach programs regarding environment protection and the dangers of waste.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BADUNG’S REGIONAL HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE SUPERVISION ON TOURISM INVESTMENT I Gede Ardian Paramandika; I Made Arjaya; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 03 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique, 2023 (June-August)
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Badung Regency is one of the destinations for tourism investment, but the amount of investment that goes to Badung Regency must be supervised by the Representative House of Badung Regency. The research aiming on examining effectiveness of supervision of the Representative Council of Badung Regency on tourism investment.The research was done using empirical legal research with legal sociology approach by conducting interviews with informants. Results implies that, the Representative Council of Badung Regency as an element of regional administration has the authority to supervise investment in the tourism sector by supervising the Badung Regency Lisencing Agency through Commission II. Technical supervision is carried out in the Control and Executor Sector by forming a monitoring and coaching team for tourism business actors. The strategy used in overcoming obstacles related to investment supervision and increasing investment is to provide guidance through technical guidance with several sources and provide incentives to business actors who contribute to the development of Badung Regency.
Pengaturan Tanah Terlantar dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Bidang Pertanahan Putu Amalia Diva Prasista; Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.3.5320.515-520

Abstract

PP Number 20 of 2021 concerning the control of abandoned areas and land, as a legal basis used in preventing land and potentially abandoned areas. Technological developments present a variety of entertainment such as offline and online games. Online games are in great demand among children and teenagers. The purpose of playing online games in Indonesia is to find out the positive impact of online games for students, to find out the negative impacts of online games for students, and to find out how to overcome the negative effects of online games. buying and selling items that belong to virtual objects. Although it doesn't have a real form, these virtual objects are considered valuable for players. The normative legal research method will certainly generate new arguments. Due to the online buying and selling of virtual objects, of course there will be misuse of these virtual objects to commit fraud. How is the arrangement of virtual objects in online games in Indonesia. How are criminal sanctions against abuse of virtual objects in online games in Indonesia. In writing this research, normative legal research is used, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data, namely by studying and reviewing legal principles and positive legal principles derived from library materials and legislation. The conclusion from this research is that virtual objects can be called objects according to the law of objects in Indonesia and there are criminal sanctions against perpetrators of abuse of virtual objects.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pencemaran Air Sungai Ayung melalui Kegiatan Pemantauan Lingkungan di Kota Denpasar I Made Widagda Dharma Putra; Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; I Nyoman Sutama
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.4.3.8058.342-347

Abstract

Kerusakan dan pencemaran air terjadi, antara lain, sebagai akibat dari penggunaan lahan resapan air yang digunakan sebagai lokasi perumahan untuk pembuangan sisa-sisa kegiatan rumah tangga dan limbah industri ke daerah sekitar atau sungai yang berdekatan. Gaya hidup masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar sungai dan karakteristik aliran sungai semuanya memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada kualitas aliran sungai tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan contoh pencemaran air sungai dan upaya perlindungan hukum lainnya yang diterapkan di Kota Denpasar, khususnya di Sungai Ayung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian empiris adalah salah satu bentuk studi hukum yang mengggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan perilaku manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa izin lingkungan digunakan untuk mengatur pengelolaan dampak lingkungan secara preventif, sebagai salah satu dari berbagai metode dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan. Penegakan hukum lingkungan mencakup tindakan represif, terutama dalam aspek hukum perdata yang terkait dengan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Dengan memberlakukan hukuman terhadap mereka yang mencemari lingkungan, pemerintah bertujuan untuk menegakkan hukum.
Pola Penggarapan Tanah Pertanian Absentee di Desa Kintamani Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli Ni Luh Putu Eka Kusumawati; Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Analogi Hukum 41-47
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ah.5.1.2023.41-47

Abstract

Tanah absentee merupakan tanah yang letaknya jauh dari tempat tinggal pemiliknya. Masyarakat yang tinggal di kota memiliki tanah di desa yang diusahakan oleh petani penggarap dengan sistem bagi hasil mengakibatkan pengelolaan tanah yang tidak efisien dan mengakibatkan sistem eksploitasi. Permasalahannya adalah (1) Bagaimana pola penggarapan tanah pertanian secara absentee di Desa Kintamani Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli?, (2) Bagaimana sistem perjanjian bagi hasil antara penggarap dengan pemilik tanah absentee?. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode empiris. Terdapat 2 (dua) pola penggarapan tanah absentee di desa kintamani yaitu pola penggarapan dengan biaya produksi dalam pengolahan tanah pertanian ditanggung semua oleh si penggarap dan biaya produksi dalam pengolahan tanah pertanian ditanggung sebagian dari pemilik tanah dan sebagian lagi ditanggung oleh penggarap lahan tersebut. Sistem perjanjian bagi hasil antara penggarap dengan pemilik tanah absentee di Desa Kintamani yaitu tidak tertulis/lisan dengan berdasarkan rasa kepercayaan. Penting bagi pemilik yang berjauhan dari letak tanahnya untuk dapat mengolah tanah mereka sendiri dan untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa di masa depan antara pemilik tanah dan petani penggarap sebaiknya membuat perjanjian secara tertulis.