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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik Oleh Orang Tua Kandung Muhammad Iqbal; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan; Sumarno Sumarno
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i4.1541

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of child victims of physical violence by biological parents. This research uses a literature review approach by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the case or problem found. Based on the results and discussion, it is found that the forms of violence experienced by children are physical violence such as: being kicked, hit, thrown with wood, slapped and even hung, resulting in children feeling depressed by the violence they experience and children who experience this rarely communicate with their friends. The sources that trigger physical violence against children are poverty, violence also occurs because the parents are stressed or have complicated problems. Parents' lack of knowledge The existence of children who do not want.
REVIEW OF CRIMINAL LAW IN PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION TO CRIME VICTIMS IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM CRIME IN INDONESIA Ilmuwani Lubis; Karolus Agung Dery Rianto; Irfan Rizky Pradya; Willy Novan Prakoso; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v1i4.16

Abstract

There is relatively little attention paid to victims of criminal acts as can be seen in the Criminal Code which only formulates the rights of victims of criminal acts in one article, namely Article 14 c paragraph (1) which regulates the right to compensation for victims of criminal acts of a criminal nature. civil. The Criminal Procedure Code also regulates the rights of victims of criminal acts in Articles 98-101, which regulates combining claims for compensation with criminal cases. In the practice of criminal justice in Indonesia, it can be said that almost no judges make decisions based on the articles mentioned above. The problem in this research is what is the position and role of victims of criminal acts in the criminal justice system in Indonesia; What is the criminal law policy through the responsibilities of the Criminal Justice apparatus in providing legal protection to victims of criminal acts in the criminal justice system in Indonesia; How to provide legal protection to victims of criminal acts in the criminal justice system in the future. This research uses a sociological juridical approach. This research is a type of research that combines a normative approach and a sociological approach. This means that in addition to studying the law in a theoretical context, we also see directly what is happening in society. The research results show that the right to protection and restoration of legal interests in the criminal justice process is as stated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and is also formulated morally in Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and abuse of Power, which includes: ways to obtain justice and fair treatment, including, among other things, the right to a mechanism for obtaining justice; has the right to obtain compensation for the suffering he has suffered; It is possible to obtain compensation using formal procedures (law) or informally (by arbitration, customary practices or customary law), which are fast, honest, cheap and acceptable. However, in reality the victim does not get anything.
A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Ahmad Novaisal; Ferry Irmawan; Riki Hamdani; Sony Prayudha Winata; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v1i4.17

Abstract

Since the enactment of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, it is necessary to immediately provide outreach to Law Enforcement Officials (APH) who do not yet understand and know about the obligation to take a restorative justice approach in the implementation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The norms governing the obligation to carry out a restorative justice approach in handling children in conflict with the law (ABH) are contained in article 5 paragraph 1 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and this law has also adopted the International Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) instrument which has been adopted. ratified by the government of the Republic of Indonesia with Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Convention on the Rights of the Child) in addition to other international regulations such as the Beijing Rules, Riyadh Guidelines and Tokyo Rules which are of course in line with the Constitution 1945 concerning the goals of the state, one of which is to realize social justice and promote general welfare. This restorative justice approach certainly has the same spirit as the ideological, political and socio-cultural values ​​of the Indonesian nation which prioritizes resolution through deliberation to reach consensus so that this restorative justice approach is also one of the legal reforms that further promotes the values ​​of local wisdom of the nation. Indonesia. The conceptual approach and the statutory approach are the approaches used in this research and maximize the implementation of the implementation of restorative justice in every handling of Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) at every stage of the investigation, prosecution and trial process. Objectives The aim of the research is to provide confirmation to every Law Enforcement Officer of the obligation to take a Restorative Justice approach in every handling of ABH.
POLITICAL LEGAL POLICY THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN RENEWAL CRIMINAL LAW Heru Suhendro; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v1i4.18

Abstract

Criminal law policy is one form of law, in terms of restorative justice it is an alternative for resolving cases outside of court (non-litigation). The aim of this research is to find legal political options in criminal law reform. Using a juridical approach using secondary data, it can be concluded that the legal politics of criminal law reform in Indonesia is currently still ongoing and is part of the development of the national legal system. The legal politics of developing a national legal system must be based on Pancasila as a guide and filtering tool for national legal politics and the 1945 Constitution as the basic law. One form of political reform of criminal law is to adopt the concept of restorative justice as an alternative mechanism for resolving legal problems that occur without using the judicial process. With this restorative justice approach, law enforcement from having always used a retributive (retaliation) approach has shifted to a restorative (recovery) approach. The concept of restorative justice can become a permanent legal policy in building the future national criminal law system.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIVERSION IN RESOLVING CHILD CRIMINAL CASES TO ACHIEVE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Boniek Juventus; Haposan Silalahi; Utreck Ricardo; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1337

Abstract

The provisions of Article 1 point (6) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, states that restorative justice is the resolution of criminal cases by involving the perpetrator, victim, family of the perpetrator/victim, and other related parties together. seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to the original state, and not retaliation. Therefore, the juvenile criminal justice system is obliged to prioritize a restorative justice approach. So that at every stage of the legal process in the juvenile criminal justice system a diversion policy must be pursued. The diversion policy is a transfer of the resolution of juvenile criminal cases from the criminal justice process to a process outside of criminal justice, so that restorative justice is achieved.
History of the Concept of Restorative Justice in Resolving Child Criminal Cases (Study of Besilam Village, Langkat Regency) Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan; Nurbela Br. Purba
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v2i3.329

Abstract

The development of the concept of restorative justice in the last 20 years has experienced very rapid development in several countries such as Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand and several other countries in Europe and the Pacific region. Likewise, in the United States, as a country that more often forms associations with countries to introduce repressive measures of punishment, America cannot avoid the strong influence of the development of restorative justice. Michael Tonry in 1999 began a survey of American sentencing policies with the results of his research obtaining several The living concepts regarding punishment until now, namely 1 structured sentencing, risk-based sentencing (sentence based on risk), indeterminate (sentence that does not determine) and restorative/community justice (recovery/community justice). So restorative justice is one of the punishment concepts that has been developed and is already running in the United States.