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Evaluasi Frekuensi Penanaman Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Terhadap Keparahan Penyakit dan Produktivitas Tanaman Semangka: Evaluation of Planting Frequency of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Plants on Disease Severity and Productivity of Watermelon Rizky Randal Cameron; Siti Rakhmi Afriani; Zuhri Multazam; Stenia Ruski Yusticia; Astri Febriani; Robi Saputra
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a high-value crop that has been commercially cultivated both in the world and in Indonesia. Many factors affect the productivity of watermelon plants such as land use frequency and plant disease attack. The purpose of this study was to determine the severity of disease in 2 fields with different frequency of planting and the productivity in each of these fields. This research was conducted in June-August 2023 in Tanjung Laut Village, Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. The method used in this research is survey method with sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling by taking 216 samples on each land. There were 2 fields used, namely field 1 which was the first time watermelon plants were planted and field 2 which had been planted with watermelon for 3 times (this research was the third time planting). The planting distance used was 0.6 x 4.5 (m). The results of this study are diseases that often attack watermelon plants in this study are anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare, Cercospora disease caused by Cercospora citrullina, fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. and yellow creeping disease. The percentage of anthracnose disease attack in this study was 98.99% in field 1 and in field 2 was 99.06%, which was not significantly different in the T test (P-value 0.93), while the severity of anthracnose disease in field 1 was 46.48% and in field 2 38.99 (P-value 0.0001). Fusarium wilt was the most alarming disease in field 1 at 31.48% and in field 2 at 13.43%. There was an association between the frequency of watermelon planting and the incidence of fusarium wilt disease (P-value 0.00001). Productivity of watermelon plants in field 1 averaged 4.04kg/plant or 14.5 tons/ha while field 2 had a productivity of 5.02/plant or 17.9 tons/ha. The T-test results showed a significant difference between land 1 and land 1 (P-value 0.00003).
Efektifitas Penggunaan Gerobak Sorong Bermesin Model Track untuk Mengangkut Buah Sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Stenia Ruski Yusticia
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v2i2.2696

Abstract

Transportation of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) from the plantation to the harvest collection point (HCP) must be done as quickly as possible. This is due to an increase in free fatty acids after the FFB is harvested. Some of the obstacles found were the FFB transportation equipment which was not yet capable of reaching the fruit in the garden easily and the transportation time which was quite long due to the uneven road conditions. With technological advances and the rapid development of innovation, the discovery of track model wheelbarrows that use a driving engine means that further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these transport machines. In this research, we will compare wheelbarrows without engines and wheelbarrows with track models, there are 3 (three) treatments given, namely on flat roads, bumpy roads and damaged roads. Researchers search for and collect data on transport capacity, transport load, transport speed and transport costs. The results of this research show that carrying capacity and road conditions have a effect on travel time and speed. This is due to the ability/power of the machine which is quite large and stable in transporting fruit. and, other results from this research show that the use of motorized wheelbarrows can reduce transportation costs because the transportation speed increases so that the travel time is shorter.
Sosialisasi Pengetahuan Jamur Akar Putih pada Tanaman Karet kepada Masyarakat Petani Karet di Banyuasin III, Sumatera Selatan Stenia Ruski Yusticia; Astri Febrianni; Rizky Randal Cameron; Rosita Rosita; Siti Rakhmi Afriani
Bumi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Bumi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/bumi.v2i3.210

Abstract

White root disease is a major disease threatening the productivity of rubber plants. The community’s knowledge about White root disease is still limited, especially in recognizing early symptoms and its impact on rubber plants. Therefore, this community service activity aims to socialize knowledge about White root disease to the rubber plantation community in Banyuasin III, South Sumatra. This activity involves a series of counseling and interactive discussions about White root disease, including the introduction of symptoms, impacts on plants and the environment, and the importance of early detection. In addition, this activity also involves field demonstrations on how to identify White root disease symptoms in rubber plants. The results of this activity show an increase in community knowledge and awareness about White root disease. The community has become more capable of recognizing the early symptoms of White root disease and understanding the importance of early detection to prevent further spread. This activity contributes positively to the efforts of sustainable rubber plant management in Banyuasin III, South Sumatra.