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Evaluasi Frekuensi Penanaman Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Terhadap Keparahan Penyakit dan Produktivitas Tanaman Semangka: Evaluation of Planting Frequency of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Plants on Disease Severity and Productivity of Watermelon Rizky Randal Cameron; Siti Rakhmi Afriani; Zuhri Multazam; Stenia Ruski Yusticia; Astri Febriani; Robi Saputra
Planta Simbiosa Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a high-value crop that has been commercially cultivated both in the world and in Indonesia. Many factors affect the productivity of watermelon plants such as land use frequency and plant disease attack. The purpose of this study was to determine the severity of disease in 2 fields with different frequency of planting and the productivity in each of these fields. This research was conducted in June-August 2023 in Tanjung Laut Village, Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. The method used in this research is survey method with sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling by taking 216 samples on each land. There were 2 fields used, namely field 1 which was the first time watermelon plants were planted and field 2 which had been planted with watermelon for 3 times (this research was the third time planting). The planting distance used was 0.6 x 4.5 (m). The results of this study are diseases that often attack watermelon plants in this study are anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare, Cercospora disease caused by Cercospora citrullina, fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. and yellow creeping disease. The percentage of anthracnose disease attack in this study was 98.99% in field 1 and in field 2 was 99.06%, which was not significantly different in the T test (P-value 0.93), while the severity of anthracnose disease in field 1 was 46.48% and in field 2 38.99 (P-value 0.0001). Fusarium wilt was the most alarming disease in field 1 at 31.48% and in field 2 at 13.43%. There was an association between the frequency of watermelon planting and the incidence of fusarium wilt disease (P-value 0.00001). Productivity of watermelon plants in field 1 averaged 4.04kg/plant or 14.5 tons/ha while field 2 had a productivity of 5.02/plant or 17.9 tons/ha. The T-test results showed a significant difference between land 1 and land 1 (P-value 0.00003).
Efektifitas Penggunaan Gerobak Sorong Bermesin Model Track untuk Mengangkut Buah Sawit di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Stenia Ruski Yusticia
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v2i2.2696

Abstract

Transportation of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) from the plantation to the harvest collection point (HCP) must be done as quickly as possible. This is due to an increase in free fatty acids after the FFB is harvested. Some of the obstacles found were the FFB transportation equipment which was not yet capable of reaching the fruit in the garden easily and the transportation time which was quite long due to the uneven road conditions. With technological advances and the rapid development of innovation, the discovery of track model wheelbarrows that use a driving engine means that further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these transport machines. In this research, we will compare wheelbarrows without engines and wheelbarrows with track models, there are 3 (three) treatments given, namely on flat roads, bumpy roads and damaged roads. Researchers search for and collect data on transport capacity, transport load, transport speed and transport costs. The results of this research show that carrying capacity and road conditions have a effect on travel time and speed. This is due to the ability/power of the machine which is quite large and stable in transporting fruit. and, other results from this research show that the use of motorized wheelbarrows can reduce transportation costs because the transportation speed increases so that the travel time is shorter.
Sosialisasi Pengetahuan Jamur Akar Putih pada Tanaman Karet kepada Masyarakat Petani Karet di Banyuasin III, Sumatera Selatan Stenia Ruski Yusticia; Astri Febrianni; Rizky Randal Cameron; Rosita Rosita; Siti Rakhmi Afriani
Bumi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Bumi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/bumi.v2i3.210

Abstract

White root disease is a major disease threatening the productivity of rubber plants. The community’s knowledge about White root disease is still limited, especially in recognizing early symptoms and its impact on rubber plants. Therefore, this community service activity aims to socialize knowledge about White root disease to the rubber plantation community in Banyuasin III, South Sumatra. This activity involves a series of counseling and interactive discussions about White root disease, including the introduction of symptoms, impacts on plants and the environment, and the importance of early detection. In addition, this activity also involves field demonstrations on how to identify White root disease symptoms in rubber plants. The results of this activity show an increase in community knowledge and awareness about White root disease. The community has become more capable of recognizing the early symptoms of White root disease and understanding the importance of early detection to prevent further spread. This activity contributes positively to the efforts of sustainable rubber plant management in Banyuasin III, South Sumatra.
EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF THE BLACK BUNCH CENSUS ESTIMATION MODEL ON THE REALIZATION OF FRESH OIL FRUIT BUNCH PRODUCTION Siti Rakhmi Afriani; Abbi Maulana; Junainah; Stenia Ruski Yusticia; M. Rezky Galang; Bagas Saputra
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v10i2.8376

Abstract

The Black Bunch Census (BBC) method is one of the most widely applied techniques in oil palm plantations for estimating fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production, serving as a basis for harvest planning, labor management, and production target setting. Despite its extensive use in plantation operations, the accuracy of this method requires continuous evaluation to ensure its reliability in reflecting actual field production. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of the Black Bunch Census model by comparing estimated and realized FFB production of Costarica and Sriwijaya 1 oil palm varieties during the period from May to August. The data consisted of estimated and actual values of bunch number and FFB tonnage collected from six plantation blocks. A paired sample t-test was employed to determine the statistical differences between estimated and realized production, while the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) was used to evaluate estimation accuracy. The results showed that the estimated number of bunches differed significantly from the realized number of bunches (p < 0.05), with a MAPE value of 76.14%, indicating a high level of prediction error. In contrast, no significant difference was observed between estimated and realized FFB tonnage (p > 0.05), with a MAPE value of 25.12%, suggesting a moderate level of estimation accuracy. Variety-based analysis revealed that Sriwijaya 1 exhibited higher estimation accuracy with a MAPE of 14.73%, whereas Costarica showed a MAPE of 35.52%. Differences in estimation accuracy were likely influenced by fruit census procedures, varietal characteristics, agronomic conditions, environmental factors, and harvesting operations. Keywords: Black Bunch Census, Production estimation, Production realization, Oil palm,Fresh fruit bunch,
Pengenalan Sirup Jahe dan Permen Kunyit kepada Siswa Pondok Pesantren Al Amalul Khoir-Palembang Astri Febrianni; Stenia Ruski Yusticia; Hegar Nurjannah; Agustina elizabeth Sihotang; Hildayanti Hildayanti; Repa Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/0cnrez56

Abstract

Jahe dan Kunyit merupakan tanaman herbal yang banyak di tanam di Indonesia. Namun penggunaannya masih sebatas sebagai bumbu dapur dan jamu-jamuan yang terkesan kurang modern serta kurang diminati anak muda . Untuk itu kami memperkenalkan sirup jahe dan permen kunyit sebagai salah satu alternatif diverisifikasi pangan, yang lebih praktis. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah siswa dan siswi Pondok Pesantren Al Amalul Khoir, Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah demonstrasi cara pembuatan sirup jahe dan permen kunyit, secara praktis dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memperkenalkan olahan jahe dan kunyit yang mudah dilakukan di rumah, serta bisa jadi ide bisnis nantinya. Hasil kegiatan ini peserta dapat membuat sendiri sirup jahe dan permen kunyit, dengan bahan yang mudah didapatkan, dan dengan peralatan yang ada.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Fruit Trap berbahan Sari Buah Nanas dan Air Nira untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kumbang Tanduk pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Desa Lalang Sembawa Stenia Ruski Yusticia; Siti Rakhmi Afriani; Hegar Nurjannah; Muhammad Rezky Galang Pratama; Abbi Maulana; Amelia Puput Lestari
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v10i1.27279

Abstract

Petani kelapa sawit di Desa Lalang Sembawa memiliki masalah dalam mengatasi kerusakan hama pada tunas daun kelapa sawit yang disebabkan oleh kumbang tanduk dan mengakibatkan kerugian yang cukup besar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupaya menawarkan program penyuluhan dan pelatihan profesional yang berfokus pada pengelolaan dan pengendalian hama kumbang tanduk dengan penggunaan fruit trap berbahan sari buah nanas dan air nira. Mitra sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani Pinang Merah di Desa Lalang Sembawa. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup kegiatan penyuluhan tentang gejala serangan dan pengendalian hama kumbang tanduk yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit serta pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan fruit trap berbahan sari buah nanas dan air nira untuk mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman materi oleh peserta sebesar 57,69 %. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani Pinang Merah di Desa Lalang Sembawa secara keseluruhan.