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Journal : Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies

The role of the Central Bank in preventing the liquidity crisis in recent years in Afghanistan Bashiri, Abdul Basit; Lindrianasari, Lindrianasari; Dharma, Fitra
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.1547

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine Afghanistan’s financial situation, with particular emphasis on the role of the central bank in addressing the ongoing liquidity crisis. It seeks to analyze the structural and operational challenges faced by Afghan banks in maintaining adequate funds and fulfilling their obligations without incurring significant financial losses. Methodology: This study employed a mixed-method approach, combining document analysis and qualitative descriptive research. Primary data were obtained from reports of international organizations, such as the UNDP and the World Bank, as well as official submissions from the Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB). Targeted sampling was used to select participants and informants directly associated with central banking, financial institutions, and relevant government departments. Field observations and monitoring of banking operations were conducted to provide context. Results: The findings reveal that Afghan banks are experiencing severe liquidity shortages caused by declining economic activity, restricted access to cash, weak institutional capacity, and a diminished public trust in the financial system. The political transition following the Taliban takeover further aggravated the crisis, leaving several banks on the brink of insolvency and increasing the risk of systemic bank failure. Conclusions: This study concludes that Afghanistan’s liquidity crisis is a structural issue that requires comprehensive policy responses. Strengthening the supervisory role of the central bank, rebuilding public confidence, and ensuring sustained access to capital are critical measures to stabilize the financial sector and prevent its collapse. Limitations: This study is limited by its reliance on secondary data and restricted field access due to political instability and security risks. Contribution: This study enriches the post-conflict financial governance literature by emphasizing the importance of central banking policies and institutional trust in stabilizing fragile economies and preventing financial collapse.
Co-Authors . Aminah . Komarudin Achmad Subagio Agus Setiawan Alfina Cahyaningsih Alvira, Alvira Amelia, Yunia Aminah, Aminah Andani, Gina Andi Sanjaya Andi Sanjaya Andi, Kiagus Arif Sahputra Arisman Adnan Bashiri, Abdul Basit Berlianti, Maulidia Bunga Tri Lestari Dharma, Fitra Dharma, Fitra Dhiona Ayu Nani Diajeng Fitri Wulan Dwi Gita Noramalia Einde Evana Einde Evana Einde Evana Einde Ivana Einde Ivana Elfaki, Faiz AM Fadli Andika Putra Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi Fanisya Alya Puteri Farichah Farichah Fitra Darma Haninun Ilham Suwanderi Ivana Siregar Jogiyanto Hartono Khairudin Khairudin Kiagus Andi Komalasari, Agrianti Ladista, Rindy Dwi M Yusuf S Barusman Mafiana Annisya Mukti, Ade Damaria Mustofa Usman Nafi', Ahmad Niken Kusumawardani Ninuk Dewi Kesumaningrum Nurdiono Nurdiono Nurdiono Nurdiono Nurdiono Nurdiono Nurdiono _ Nuri Aslami Nurud Diniyah Oktavia, Reni Padma Dewi Piranti Pigo Nauli R. Weddie Adriyanto, R. Weddie R. Weddie Andriyanto Rahmania Santi, Afra Ratna Septiyanti Reni Oktavia Rindu Rika Gamayuni Rindu Rika Gamayuni Rona Majidah Rona Nabila Gusrima Rosmiati Tarmizi Russel, Edwin Salma Karina Seputra Samsul Bakri Samuel Simanjuntak Saputri, Maya Aulia SETIYONO MIHARJO Sianipar, Rifki Safutra Sudrajat sudrajat Sulistyaningsih, Dwi Juwita Supriyadi . Susi Sarumpaet Syaipudin, Usep Tri Joko Prasetyo Usep Syaipudin Usep Syaipudin Utama, Denny Vera Apri Dina Safitri Wamiliana Wayan Swarte Widiarti Eka Putri Yunia Amelia Yuztitya Asmaranti Yuztitya Asmaranti, Yuztitya