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POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN JAY SHETTY PODCAST YOUTUBE CHANNEL: AN INTERVIEW WITH WILL SMITH TASRUL DONI WAHDANI; PEPI SITI PATUROHMAH; R. MYRNA NUR SAKINAH
LINGUISTICA Vol 12, No 4 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v12i4.52488

Abstract

This study aims to examine the positive politeness strategies that are often used to show similarity, familiarity and respect. This research discusses the positive politeness strategies used by Jay Shetty on the Jay Shetty Podcast YouTube channel. This research focuses on the types of positive politeness strategies used by Jay Shetty to Will Smith as the guest star in talk show videos on the Jay Shetty Podcast YouTube channel. The data from this study are analyzed using the theory proposed by Brown & Levinson (1987) who argue that there are 15 positive politeness strategies. The method used to analyze this research is a qualitative approach with the content analysis method, the data in this study are taken from Jay Shetty's interviews with Will Smith that have been transcribed. The results showed that Jay Shetty used 10 out of 15 positive politeness strategies proposed by Brown & Levinson (1987) when he communicated with the guest star, with a total of 75 data. Based on the analysis, the positive politeness strategy of exaggerate (approval, interest, sympathy with H) is the most dominant strategy used by Jay Shetty with a total of 21 data. Jay Shetty uses this strategy to show respect, approval, interest and sympathy to his guest star so that they are satisfied.
Al-Madih Poetry as An Instrument of Power Legitimization in The Umayyad Era Rafli Ardiansyah; R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/dpcxnr44

Abstract

This study examines the role of al-madih (praise poetry) as an instrument of political legitimization during the Umayyad Dynasty. While al-madih originally functioned as a literary genre for expressing admiration and honoring individuals, it gradually evolved into a political medium that reinforced the authority of the ruling dynasty. This research aims to analyze how praise poetry was employed to construct the public image and legitimacy of Umayyad rulers through the works of three prominent court poets: Al-Akhtal, Jarir, and Al-Farazdaq. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and qualitative content analysis, the study examines selected poems alongside historical and literary sources related to the political and cultural context of the Umayyad period. The findings reveal that al-madih functioned not merely as a form of artistic expression but also as an effective tool of political communication. Through rhetorical devices such as metaphor, hyperbole, symbolism, and genealogical references, these poets portrayed Umayyad caliphs as just, divinely sanctioned, and legitimate rulers while simultaneously strengthening the dynasty's public image and responding to political opposition. The study concludes that al-madih played a significant role in consolidating Umayyad political authority, demonstrating the close relationship between Arabic literature and political power in early Islamic civilization.
THE SYMBOLISM OF NATURE IN SELECTED POEMS BY ROBERT FROST: A ROLAND BARTHES SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS Nurjanah Azahra; Nurholis; R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v10i3.660

Abstract

This study examines the symbolism of nature in Robert Frost's The Sound of Trees and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The study aims to analyze how natural symbols construct meaning through the processes of denotation, connotation, and myth within Barthes' framework of first- and second-order signification. A qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach was employed. The primary data consist of the two selected poems, while secondary data were obtained from books, journal articles, and relevant literary criticism. The findings reveal that natural elements such as trees, woods, snow, and wind function not merely as descriptions of the physical environment but as symbolic signs that communicate broader cultural and ideological meanings. At the connotative level, these symbols represent ideas of freedom, contemplation, responsibility, personal transformation, and emotional reflection. At the mythological level, the symbols engage with cultural beliefs concerning mobility, self-determination, solitude, purity, and responsibility. However, rather than simply reproducing these cultural myths, Frost's poems also complicate and negotiate them by presenting the tension between personal aspiration and social obligation. The study demonstrates that Barthes' concept of myth provides a useful framework for explaining how ordinary natural imagery operates as a second-order sign system through which cultural values are constructed and critically examined in Frost's poetry.
Analysis of Denotation and Connotation Meanings in the Song Lyrics "XXL" by LANY Adira Maesya Sabila; Agus Salim Mansyur; R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Interling : International Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/interling.v4i1.2541

Abstract

Song lyrics function as linguistic signs that convey both literal and implied meanings through symbolic expressions. Although previous studies have applied Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory to analyze song lyrics, limited attention has been given to how ordinary lexical items and everyday expressions function as emotional symbols in contemporary pop music. This study aims to identify the denotative and connotative meanings in the lyrics of “XXL” by LANY and to examine how ordinary expressions are transformed into symbolic representations of intimacy, nostalgia, and emotional attachment through Barthes’ second-order signification. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design. The data source consisted of the official lyrics of “XXL” by LANY. The entire lyrics were examined, while five representative lyric lines were purposively selected for detailed analysis. The data were analyzed using Barthes’ concepts of first-order and second-order signification. The findings reveal that expressions such as small-town dreams, hoodie, Miss Americana, California, and double-XL possess both denotative and connotative meanings. Through second-order signification, these ordinary lexical items function as symbolic signs representing shared aspirations, intimacy, admiration, nostalgia, and enduring emotional attachment. These findings demonstrate that contemporary pop lyrics communicate emotional experiences not only through literal meanings but also through symbolic associations. The study contributes to semiotic studies by providing a deeper understanding of emotional signification in contemporary pop song lyrics through Barthes’ semiotic framework.
My Heart is Aflame: Exploring Three Dimensions of the Poet's Voice in Selected Stanzas Salma Deria Putri; R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/islah.v6i2.4488

Abstract

My Heart is Aflame by Al-Mutanabbi is a lengthy poem that intricately weaves personal emotion, panegyric praise, and rhetorical self-pride. This study aims to examine three dimensions of the poet’s voice in selected stanzas, employing a stylistic approach that focuses on diction, imagery, figurative language, and concrete words. The analysis reveals that Al-Mutanabbi consistently constructs a complex lyrical persona: a wounded lover suffering from unrequited affection, an admirer exalting the figure of Saif al-Dawlah in heroic terms, and an individual proudly affirming his prowess as both poet and warrior. Through the use of intense word choices and rich figurative and imagistic elements, the poem conveys the poet’s identity as a grand figure within the cultural and literary tradition of classical Arabic society. This analysis highlights Al-Mutanabbi’s expressive strength in blending personal sentiment with elevated linguistic strategies, making his poetry a vehicle of self-assertion and cultural positioning.