p-Index From 2021 - 2026
4.578
P-Index
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

Osteoporosis Detection Using a Combination of Recursive Feature Elimination and Naive Bayes Classifier with Rule-Based Chatbot Testing Sela, Enny Itje; Rianto, Rianto; Anggara, Afwan; Utami, Wahyu Sri
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.409

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by reduced bone mass and density, increasing the risk of fractures. Early detection relies on patient awareness and proactive health management. Despite advances in technology, patient independence and awareness remain critical for early diagnosis. A rule-based chatbot tool can assist by helping patients screen their bone health. The chatbot provides automated recommendations, offering an alternative to traditional hospital visits. This study presents a rule-based chatbot designed to detect osteoporosis, using Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) combined with the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). Machine learning is integrated to enhance the chatbot's ability to identify early signs of osteoporosis. The model’s performance is compared to other feature selection methods, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and machine learning algorithms like Deep Learning, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression. The dataset used includes public data sets for training and validation, as well as data from the Yogyakarta Health Office for predictions. Research phases include normalization, data encoding, feature selection, training, validation, and prediction. The chatbot implements text preprocessing techniques, such as tokenization, stop word removal, and feature extraction, alongside normalization and encoding of numeric data. The prediction stage determines if the patient has a positive or negative osteoporosis status. Validation results show the RFE-NBC model is particularly effective for osteoporosis detection, offering a balanced performance in identifying both positive and negative cases. Additionally, this model served as the foundation for creating a rule-based chatbot designed to detect osteoporosis. Based on the set of testing metrics using chatbot, the model demonstrates strong overall performance, with a good balance between identifying positive and negative instances.
Pattern Recognition of Puta Dino Fabric Using Web-Based Convolutional Neural Network Method Latumakulita, Luther Alexander; Rumagit, Silviani Esther; Lumentut, Hence Beedwel; Paat, Frangky Jessy; Kaplale, Jaidun Ramadhan; Sela, Enny Itje
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 7, No 2: May 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v7i2.1103

Abstract

This study aims to develop an intelligent system capable of recognizing traditional woven motifs of Puta Dino, a culturally significant textile from Tidore Island. These motifs are visually complex, poorly documented, and hard for the public to distinguish, highlighting the need for a digital tool to support cultural preservation and accurate identification. This research is the first to build a structured Puta Dino motif database and provide an integrated model designed for real-world use. The approach captured primary images of eight validated motifs and applied systematic preprocessing, including normalization and data augmentation, to enhance variability and strengthen the dataset. A lightweight deep learning model predicated on a convolutional neural network was designed to achieve a compromise between accuracy and computational efficiency. The system was evaluated through cross-validation and independent test data, as well as multiple real-world trials utilizing a web interface. These trials involved different image capture scenarios, including from a distance, moderate distance, close and angled views, and when the fabric surface was folded. The model architecture and system interface with the system are illustrated in the relevant figures, and the tables provide performance data on the system’s training, accuracy in motif classification, and achieved results in real-world conditions. The system demonstrated excellent classification accuracy in controlled test conditions. It showed real-world competency, accurately classifying most motifs in various conditions. The data also point to specific issues with motif recognition in extreme distortion cases, which reflect the typical issues of laboratory-to-field model deployment. The outcomes clearly demonstrate both the possibilities and the limitations of the currently available recognition of culturally significant textiles. The study concludes by exploring the possibilities of expanding the dataset and increasing the depth of learning through more sophisticated techniques, as well as enhancing accessibility to promote sustained community and cultural engagement.