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All Journal COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia International Journal of Sustainability in Research (IJSR) Delegasi Insight : International Journal of social research Jurnal Restorasi: Hukum dan Politik
Junifer Dame Panjaitan
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mpu Tantular
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Study of the Law on Child Protection from Cases of Verbal Violence Against Children Apud Abdul Aziz; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Sustainability in Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsr.v1i4.653

Abstract

Cases of violence against children in the modern era are currently very common. Cases of violence against children are committed by adults. Law enforcement for someone who is confronted needs to be done for the sake of upholding the law. An action committed against violence against children has a cause which is the background to why the action was carried out. This is where the important role of criminology is in knowing why someone commits a crime and how to overcome the crime problem. The role of the family and society is very important to monitor violence against children.
Criminological Review of Mugging Crime Cases Apud Abdul Aziz; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Sustainability in Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsr.v1i4.696

Abstract

Crime is a complex phenomenon that can be understood from various different angles. That's why in everyday life we can catch comments about crime incidents that are different from each other. In our experience it turns out that it is not easy to understand crime itself. Efforts to understand this crime have actually been thought up centuries ago by famous scientists. Plato, for example, stated that gold was the source of human evil. Aristotle said that poverty gives rise to crime and rebellion. Great crimes are not committed to obtain what is necessary for life, but for luxury. Criminology is a branch of science that emerged in the 19th century, which is essentially a science that studies the causes and causes of crime. In another sense, seen from a criminological perspective, crime is any specific act or deed whose action is approved by society to be interpreted as a crime. This means that every crime does not have to be formulated first in a criminal law regulation. So every act that is anti-social, detrimental and annoying to society, can be said to be a crime in criminological terms. In this modern era, human growth and development seems to know no boundaries of space and time because it is supported by the rapid flow of information and knowledge of technology. New discoveries in the field of science and technology have a direct influence on human outlook on life which can ultimately change the human outlook on life.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP SISTEM PEMBINAAN TAHANAN PADA TAHUN 2021 DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA (RUTAN) KELAS I CIPINANG Dafa Dinulhak; Edy Supriyanto; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
DELEGASI Vol 2 No 1 (2022): DELEGASI JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas MPU Tantular

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimanakah sistem pembinaan narapidana dilakukan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2021 dan Apa langkah yang harus dilakukan agar pembinaan dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa membahayakan narapidana dari Covid-19. Penelitian ilmiah ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui system pembinaan narapidana dilakukan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2021 dan (2) untuk mengetahui Langkah yang harus dilakukan agar pembinaan dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa membahayakan narapidana dari Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu mengkaji atau menganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum terutama bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, dengan memahami hukum sebagai seperangkat peraturan atau norma-norma positif didalam sistem perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai tata kehidupan manusia.
Implementation Of Legal And Human Rights Protection For Children And Disabilities Juniarta Simamora; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.7

Abstract

This research explores the legal protection of children and persons with disabilities in Indonesia within the framework of human rights. The study assesses the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection and Law No. 8 of 2016 regarding disabilities. The constitutional context, incorporating human rights in the 1945 Constitution, sets the foundation for the protection of citizens' rights and obligations. While child protection laws exist, the increasing violations and challenges faced by children in various aspects of life underscore the need for an effective implementation mechanism. Additionally, the absence of derivative regulations for the Disability Law hampers its optimal enforcement, leading to uncertainties and potential rights violations for persons with disabilities. The study utilizes the Normative Juridical method, relying on secondary data through library research to analyze legal provisions and regulations. The results highlight the broad spectrum of legal protection for children, encompassing human rights, judicial processes, welfare, and protection from exploitation. Conversely, the research identifies shortcomings in the implementation of disability laws, emphasizing the crucial role of derivative regulations in ensuring effective protection for persons with disabilities. The conclusion emphasizes the need for improved government actions, collaboration, and the issuance of derivative regulations to enhance the practical realization of legal protections for both children and persons with disabilities.
Legal Protection Of Women From Harassment And Rape Nadira Mantika Abdullah; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.8

Abstract

Crime in Indonesia is on the rise, causing numerous victims in society, with women being particularly affected. Women, in general, are victims of various crimes, including acts of violence and sexual harassment, which is an unfortunately familiar occurrence with cases reported almost every year. Despite the prevalence of sexual harassment, Indonesian law lacks comprehensive legal consequences for perpetrators and adequate protection for victims. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the legal protection available for victims. Employing normative legal research methods within the doctrinal research typology, the study utilizes both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings underscore the urgency of enacting criminal laws specifically addressing sexual violence cases due to their widespread occurrence in Indonesia. Developing laws that offer protection to victims and effectively address sexual violence cases is crucial for ensuring justice and safeguarding the rights of those affected.
The Mechanism Of The Criminal Justice System In Indonesia Towards Women's Legal Protection Togap Silalahi; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.9

Abstract

The reseach discusses the pervasive issue of sexual violence against women, particularly within the context of domestic and sexual violence. The challenges faced by victims are multifaceted, encompassing psychological conditions, dependence on perpetrators, lack of support from family and society, patriarchal stigma, biased law enforcement, and a deficient legal and social protection system. The hierarchical relationship between victims and perpetrators is deeply rooted in patriarchal social constructions, further exacerbated by discriminatory policies, such as those found in marriage laws. The research emphasizes the economic dependence of victims and societal stigmatization of women's sexuality, attributing blame to victims rather than perpetrators. Existing legal frameworks, exemplified by the Criminal Code, are deemed inadequate and necessitate reform to address various forms of violence against women. The study employs normative legal research methods, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, document studies, and observations. Results indicate that the criminal justice system, while having dual functions of crime containment and secondary prevention, often becomes a criminogenous factor. The discussion underscores the need for a more comprehensive and gender-sensitive legal system, drawing attention to international legal instruments and domestic regulations aimed at protecting women's rights and ensuring justice. In conclusion, the abstract advocates for a legal system that integrates gender perspectives and emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to maximize protection against violence targeting women.
Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children And Women As Victims Of Sexual Crimes Weldon Manurung; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.10

Abstract

This research explores the multifaceted nature of sexuality, emphasizing its significance in human survival and development within the context of Indonesian society. The study delves into the negative aspects associated with sexuality, particularly sexual abuse, which manifests in various forms such as harassment, exploitation, and violence. Alarming levels of sexual abuse among adolescents are highlighted, with contributing factors ranging from the circulation of pornographic content to a lack of understanding of religious values and inadequate sex education. The patriarchal domination theory is introduced to underscore the unequal power dynamics that contribute to crimes against women and children. The empirical juridical method is employed to examine the legal protection afforded to children and women in the face of sexual crimes, encompassing both preventive and repressive measures. The Child Protection Law and related regulations serve as the legal framework for this protection. The research identifies factors influencing sexual crimes, including internal factors such as psychological and mental states, external factors like economic conditions and societal influences, and the role of victims. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of legal education and appropriate sanctions to address and prevent sexual crimes in the future.
Child Crime As Perpetrators Of Immoral Crimes Zulfikar Kamarmir; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
International Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Insight : International Journal of social research
Publisher : Worldwide Research Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/insight.v1i2.11

Abstract

This research delves into the criminal responsibility of children engaged in moral crimes, specifically focusing on decency crimes like rape within the framework of Indonesia's legal system, as outlined in "Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System." Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes legal statutes and cases related to such crimes, revealing a discrepancy between existing laws and their implementation. Instances of lenient sentencing, such as a six-month term for a severe crime, underscore the need for a closer examination of the diversion approach to reduce decency crimes by children. The research explores the concept of effective punishment within the unique context of juvenile offenders, advocating for the Juvenile Criminal Justice System's role in social rehabilitation through institutions like the Special Child Development Institute. Despite legislative efforts, inconsistencies persist, highlighting the necessity for a more stringent application of legal rules and a commitment to children's rights during the criminal justice process. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the importance of aligning punishment with juvenile characteristics, urging a shift towards comprehensive measures that promote personal growth and responsibility. It underscores the significance of upholding children's rights while addressing societal concerns related to reducing moral crimes committed by children through rigorous legal implementation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN YANG MERUPAKAN KORBAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL Selsa Dannya Fitria; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i1.742

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dan perempuan yang merupakan korban kejahatan seksual merupakan sebuah isu yang memiliki dampak yang luas dan serius dalam masyarakat. Kejahatan seksual dapat melibatkan berbagai tindakan yang merugikan fisik, emosional, dan psikologis korban, yang seringkali adalah anak-anak dan perempuan. Jenis metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini ialah kualitatif dengan jenis dokumen. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang hasilnya bukan didasarkan pada angka statistic atau perhitungan lainnya. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji isu-isu terkait perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dan perempuan yang merupakan korban kejahatan seksual. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana hukum dapat berperan dalam melindungi korban kejahatan seksual. Kejahatan seksual dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang mencakup perubahan dalam nilai-nilai sosial, budaya, dan kemajuan teknologi. Dampak dari perubahan ini memengaruhi motif, intensitas, dan metode pelaksanaan kejahatan seksual dalam masyarakat.
Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Berakibat Gangguan Mental Terhadap Anak Asep Purnawan; Junifer Dame Panjaitan
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 07 (2023): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i07.1034

Abstract

Belakangan ini begitu marak pemberitaan kekerasan yang terjadi di dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia. Kekerasan tersebut tidak hanya terjadi pada wanita dan anak, namun dapat juga dialami oleh laki-laki. Pengertian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga itu sendiri merupakan setiap perbuatan seseorang terutama wanita yang memiliki sifat menimbulkan kesengsaraan maupun penderitaan baik secara fisik, seksual, psikologi, dan/atau penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan, pemaksaan, ataupun perampasan kemerdekaan secara melawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga memiliki 4 jenis yang kita kenal yakni kekerasan fisik, kekerasan ekonomi, kekerasan psikis dan kekerasan seksual. Suatu konflik yang terjadi dalam ruang lingkup rumah tangga dan perlakuannya secara fisik serta berdampak pada gangguan fisik dimana salah satunya termasuk penganiayaan dan gangguan psikis yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kejiwaan pada korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Konflik yang terjadi di dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan terjadinya KDRT salah satunya dapat juga mempengaruhi kepada perkembangan fsik terutama psikis pada anak. Hal ini tentu saja sangat mengganggu perkembangan mental anak dan apabila tidak teratasi akan menimbulkan gangguan kejiwaan. Salah satu gangguan kejiwaan yang sering dialami oleh anak-anak yakni bipolar. Bipolar yaitu gangguan kejiwaan ataupun mental yang berdampak pada perubahan situasi hati, bimbang, hilangnya minat dalam me lakukan aktifitas, emosi yang sangat drastis dan fluktuatif. Hal inilah yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah terutama di Negara Republik Indonesia untuk melindungi para korban KDRT dengan memberikan sejumlah larangan dan sanksi terhadap pelaku KDRT yang diatur dalam UU Penghapusan KDRT secara tegas memberikan hukuman bagi pelaku KDRT baik secara pidana maupun denda. Selain sanksi pidana UU Penghapusan KDRT juga mencantumkan pidana tambahan yang dapat dijatuhkan oleh hakim kepada pelaku KDRT berupa pembatasan gerak pelaku baik yang bertujuan untuk menjauhkan pelaku dari korban waktu dan jarak tertentu, maupun pembatasan hak-hak tertentu dari pelaku serta menetapkan pelaku agar mengikuti program konseling dibawah lembaga tertentu.
Co-Authors Anton Junata Apud Abdul Aziz Apud Abdul Aziz Asep Purnawan Ayu Aprilliani Cakra Alin Pratama Dafa Dinulhak Debora K Nayoan Edy Supriyanto Elias Suranta Torong Elizabeth Octaviani Fahruroji Fahruroji Fira Maya Shilfa Gabriel Setiawan Sitanggang Hebron Yordan Sinurat Indra Suryadi Pane Intan Maharani Juniarta Simamora M. Richul Firdaus Nadira Mantika Abdullah Nurmoffa Anbiya Zaliana Risma Gandhi Rizki Permana Putra Robby Ardianto Parlindungan Selsa Dannya Fitria Teofilus Valentino Togap Silalahi Weldon Manurung Zulfikar Kamarmir